2024年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的

最佳選項。

Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup]andcaughther

favouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.

Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,^^she

thought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwith

manyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4-repairing.

Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswith

abigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.Ithasnow

becomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6about

clothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodemday.

Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000

Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming8once

again.tcIthasdisappearedfbrages,butifsreallyexcitingtoseeit9Jshesays.UCIam

verygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.9,

1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly

2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway

3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed

4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject

5.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small

6.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers

7.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes

8.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important

9.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward

10.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion

二、閱讀理解

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife

dependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surface

temperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.

InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwith

healthyreefs,theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmall

areaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.

Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemany

kindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswith

fewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionand

evenswimtothecoast.

Therecentwhalestrandings（擱淺）inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateof

coralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,

changingthewhales'wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient（營養）levelsandcitylighting

havealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.

Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....

11.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?

A.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.

C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph2referto?

A.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?

A.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.

C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.

14.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.

C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea-surface

temperatures.

15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

試卷第2頁，共8頁

A.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inanartmagazine.

Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,asking

differentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.

Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggedupto

whereshetripped.Suddenly,Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.It

wasmakingalongdeepangrysound.

Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascrying

downbelow.Icouldn'tshouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.

Then,rememberingDad'swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.

WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,tryingtolookas

wideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina,keeping

myeyesonthelion.

“Christina,“Icalled."Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdown

thehill.There,salionatthetop.”

Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutof

view,Iremovedthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,and

lookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.

Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedfor

milesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktooursite.

Dadsawmefirst.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?^^heshouted.

“Weweresoworried,Mothercried.

“Mommy,youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart."Christinasaid.

IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.

16.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

17.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?

A.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.

C.Heremainedstill.Hejoggeduptohissister.

18.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?

A.Tokeepbalance.Toscarethelion.

C.Toshowconfidence.Topreparetofight.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph6?

A.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedthe

forest.

C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanby

cleaninghisface.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLion

C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure

Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferaway

toimprovekids'mental（心理的）health?

Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.They

mightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsor

communitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.

Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.

Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing”,ordoingwell.

Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦慮）.

Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.The

findingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsof

happiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.

Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschool

studentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there?saclearneedto

improvestudents'mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Serving

thecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeel

connectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.

21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

試卷第4頁，共8頁

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

22.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.

C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growing

healthily.

24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?

A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.

C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?

A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.

C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.

閱讀下面短文，并從所給的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連

-貝EB-。

Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasy

tokeepasoncethought.26Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.

Giveitenoughhousing

27Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhavea

spacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children's

playhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.

Keepitcompany（陪伴）

Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.28Keepatleasttwo

togetherandyou'llneverlookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.

Putallfeetonthefloor

Rabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.29Theycanbeeasilyscared.

Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.

Feedtherightfood

Rabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneed

ofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.30

A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.

B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.

C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.

D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.

E."Sugary“vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.

F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.

下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六項旅游活動的內容。請根據Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,

Alice五個人的需求，幫助他們選出最適合他們的活動。

A.Harbin:AWinterWonderlandJoininoneof

thebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?

VisitthemagicalSnowTown?Findthemallinthe

Wonderland!

31Joeisinterestedin

B.MaoshanHotSpring

volunteering.Heisespecially

Thehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.All

crazyaboutanimals.

guestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucan

32Mikeisexpectingan

enjoybeautifulviewsoutside.

excitingskiingexperienceand

C.ChengduPandaTour

beautifulsnowfalls.

Youcanhelplookafterpandas.Youcanalsoexplore

33Peterisahugesports

thebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinsha

fan.Hewantstotrydivingand

SiteMuseum.

seeoceancreatures.

D.AnjiWeekendGetaway

34Bettywouldliketo

TheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthe

spendherholidayinfreshair,

mountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucan

hikingonanancientpath.

enjoycleanandsweetair.

35Alicewantstorelax

E.VietnamTour

inahotelwithhotspringsand

Startwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityof

beautifulmountainviews.

Hanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLong

Bay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.

F.Semporna:DivingParadise

Sempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsblue

試卷第6頁，共8頁

sky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhavesea

creatureswithyouwhileswimming.

三、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneofthe

earliest36(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuisan

outstandingexampleof37(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain38

Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu39(develop)intoa

specialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.In

Shenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)

studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup42(they)bodies

andmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread43(wide)

acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword

“kungfb“appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushu

schoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople44thechancetoexperiencethefantastic

sport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable45(enjoy)

thebeautyofWushu.

四、書面表達

46.假設你是李華，學校科技節將舉辦題為“AlinOurLife（生活中的AI）”的中英

雙語演講比賽。請根據以下提示寫一篇英文演講稿，包含以下內容：

AI的AI在生活中的應用，請舉例說明。

好處

AI的人類對AI過度依賴帶來的影響，請舉例說

影響明。

你的

...

看法

要求：1.80詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內）;

2.文中不得出現真實姓名及學校名稱；

3.可適當增加細節，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；

4.書寫規范，卷面整潔。

AIinOurLife

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

Thafsall.Thankyou!

試卷第8頁，共8頁

參考答案:

1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D

【導語】本文講述了Hora作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的

衣服后，她決定學習一項新技能一修補，并且在網上提供修補課程，并與超過10萬名互

聯網追隨者分享建議。

1.句意：Stitch興奮地跳了起來，抓住了她最喜歡的毛衣。

excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；cahnly冷靜地；secretly秘密地。根據"Itwassohappy”可

知狗狗是開心的，因此此處是指興奮地跳起來，故選A。

2.句意：我不能僅僅因為一個洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。

puton穿上；takeout去除；handout分發；throwaway扔掉。根據"niceclothesjustbecauseof

ahole”可知是指不能僅僅因為一個洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故選D。

3.句意：作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定

學習一項新技能一修補。

lost丟失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根據"Asasweaterdesigner”可知作為一名

毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，故選B。

4.句意：作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定

學習一項新技能一修補。

skill技能;word單詞；lesson課；subject科目。根據"repairing”可知是指修補衣服的技能,

故選A。

5.句意：她沒有試著修得盡可能小，而是試著用大修理來修補衣服。

cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特別的；small小的。此空與“withabigfix”表對比，因

此指“小的”,故選D。

6.句意：這場展覽向參觀者傳授從歷史到現代的服裝修補知識。

visitors參觀者；doctors醫生；reporters記者；engineers工程師。根據"Theshowteaches...about

clothingrepairthroughouthistoiytothemodemday.”可知是指這場展覽向參觀者傳授從歷史

到現代的服裝修補知識。故選A。

7.句意：Flora現在在網上提供修補課程，并與超過10萬名互聯網追隨者分享建議。

buys買；joins力口入；offers提供；takes拿。根據“repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvice”可

答案第1頁，共7頁

知是指在網上提供修補課程，并分享建議。故選C。

8.句意：她很高興自己修補衣服再次流行起來。

easy簡單的；serious嚴重的;popular流行的;important重要的。根據“She，spleasedthatrepairing

one'sownclothesisbecoming...onceagain”以及結合"sharesadvicewithmorethan100,000

Internetfollowers”可知是指修補衣服再次流行起來。故選C。

9.句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回來真的很令人興奮。

settingout出發；comingback回來；slowingdown放慢；movingforward向前移動。根據“Ithas

disappearedforages”以及“but”可知此處表示看到它回來真的很令人興奮，故選B。

10.句意：我很高興修補已經成為一種新時尚。

tool工具；idea想法；product產品；fashion時尚。根據前文可知，修補衣服再次流行起來，

因此此處是指修補已經成為一種新時尚。故選D。

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B

【導語】本文主要講述了珊瑚礁所面臨的生存困境。

11.細節理解題。根據第一段“However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilleda

largenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.”可知，高海面溫度導致了珊瑚礁的死亡，故選D。

12.詞句猜測題。根據“Comparedwithhealthyreefs”可知，此處“ones”指的珊瑚礁，故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據第二段“whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.”可知，不健康的

珊瑚礁被植物所覆蓋，故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife^^

和前面談到的珊瑚礁所面臨的困境可知，作者將要談保護珊瑚礁的措施，故選B。

15.推理判斷題。閱讀全文并根據第三段“Therecentwhalestrandings（擱淺）inDapengBayare

probablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.“可知，我們可能從科學報告中看到這篇文章，故選

Bo

16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

【導語】本文講述了遇到獅子時，聰明的哥哥保護妹妹Christina安全撤離。

16.細節理解題。根據"Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalking

cheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildliffe.”可矢口妹妹摔倒之前愉快

地交談，因此她是很開心的，故選A。

答案第2頁，共7頁

17.細節理解題。根據“Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath”可知是一動不動地站著，屏住

呼吸，故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據“WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,

tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.”可知是讓自己看起來更強壯，以此來嚇住獅子，故選

Bo

19.推理判斷題。根據"Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthesweat（汗

水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,a

fewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.”可知直至ljSean回到森林才放松下來，檢查妹妹的情況。故

選B。

20.最佳標題。根據"AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.”以及結合全文，可知本文

講述了遇到獅子時，聰明勇敢的哥哥保護妹妹Christina安全撤離。因此最佳標題是“TheWay

toBecomingaBigBrother”,故選Co

21.C22.C23.D24.A25.D

【導語】本文主要講述了，志愿者服務與健康之間的關系，鼓勵孩子們做志愿者服務，這樣

有助于他們的健康和幸福。

21.細節理解題。根據“Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteering

offerawaytoimprovekids，mental（心理的）health?”可知，作者是通過提問的方式來引出本文

的話題的。故選C。

22.段落大意題。根據"Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheir

community.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringin

schoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.”可矢口，第二段

主要內容為，孩子們或青少年做志愿者不僅幫助他人，也對他們自己的健康有益。故選C。

23.詞句猜測題。根據"Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered

“flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelyto

haveanxiety（焦慮）.”可知，做志愿者的孩子們更健康，可猜測出flourishing為“健康的，茁壯

成長的故選D。

24.細節理解題。根據“Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tooka

survey.”可知，是父母們參加了這項調查研究。故選A。

25.細節理解題。根據"Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.And

答案第3頁，共7頁

itmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthand

happiness.”可知，作者建議孩子們要為社區服務，這樣有助于他們的健康和幸福。故選D。

26.F27.B28.C29.D30.E

【導語】本文介紹了養兔子的方法。

26.根據“theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought”以及"Herearesome

tipsfbryoutolookafterarabbit.“可知，此空會說明如果按照建議來養兔子，還是很好養，選

項F“然而，如果照顧得當，它們是非常令人愉快的動物。”符合，故選F。

27.根據“Theyneedalotofspace”可知，它們需要很多空間。選項B“兔子喜歡奔跑和探索。”

符合，故選B。

28.根據“Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures”可知，一只兔子是孤獨的。兔子

是群居動物，因此需要給它找個伴，選項C“它們需要自己的同伴。”符合，故選C。

29.根據“Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbe

heldinarms."可知，它們很容易受到驚嚇。兔子喜歡四肢著地，而不是被抱在懷里。選項D“但

它們不喜歡被抱起來和帶著到處走。”符合，故選D。

30.根據"Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy”可知，它們總是

需要優質的草來保持健康，因此此處在談論它的飲食。選項E“像胡蘿卜這樣的‘含糖'蔬菜應

該只在偶爾喂食。”符合，故選E。

31.C32.A33.F34.D35.B

【導語】本文是根據五個人的需求選出合適的活動。

31.根據“Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.“可知，喬對志愿

服務很感興趣。他特別喜歡動物。選項C“成都熊貓之旅。你可以幫忙照看熊貓。你還可以

探索成都最好的地方，包括都江堰和金沙遺址博物館。”符合，故選C。

32.根據"Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.”可知,邁克期

待著一次激動人心的滑雪體驗和美麗的降雪。選項A“哈爾濱：冬日仙境。參加最大的冰雪

節之一？享受一個美妙的滑雪假期嗎？參觀神奇的雪鎮？在仙境里都能找到他們！”符合，

故選Ao

33.根據"Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.“可知，彼得

是個超級體育迷。他想嘗試潛水，看看海洋生物。選項F“仙本那：潛水天堂。仙本那擁有

答案第4頁，共7頁

藍天、清澈的海水和珊瑚礁，是潛水的完美之地。你游泳的時候會有海洋生物和你在一起。”

符合，故選F。

34.根據"Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.”可知,貝

蒂想在新鮮空氣中度過假期，在一條古老的小路上徒步旅行。選項D“安吉周末度假。安吉

章里古道掩映在群山之中，95%被森林覆蓋。在那里你可以享受到清新甜蜜的空氣。”符合，

故選D。

35.根據"Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews."可知，愛

麗絲想在一家有溫泉和美麗山景的酒店放松一下。選項B“茅山溫泉。這家旅館坐落在山水

之間。所有客房都有私人溫泉浴缸，您可以在那里欣賞外面的美麗景色。”符合，故選B。

36.sports37.traditional38.how39.hasdeveloped40.an41.requires

42.their43.widely44.with45.