2024年高考英語模擬試題分類匯編：七選五（山東卷）1.（2024·山東威?！ざ＃㏕heharshwintersandmoderncitiescanmakelifetoughforawildanimal,especiallywhentheygetlostandareoutsidetheirnaturalhabitatfortoolong.Animalsheltersarecrowdedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyduringthewinterseason.1Oneday,amanfoundasmallowl(貓頭鷹)thatwassoakingwetandappearedtobestruggling.Hebroughtitintoalocalshelter.2Thelittleowlwasunabletofly,notbecauseofaninjury,butbecauseitwastoofat.Theowlweighed245grams,whichwas33%morethantheupperlimitofwhatanowlthatsizeshouldweigh.Thereasonfortheweightgainwasquitenatural.Theowlwaseatingtoomuch.Thewinterhadbeenunusuallywarm,andasaresult,theareahadahigherthannormalpopulationofmice.3Soitgotcarriedaway.Theshelterstaffputtheowlonasystematicplanofdietandexercise,anditstartedtoloseweightquickly.Aftersometime,theowlwasbacktoitsnormalhealthandwasreleasedbackintothewild.Thequestionofwhetherthisobesityissueisastrangeresultofclimatechangeorjustacoincidence(巧合)isdifficulttosay.4Wildanimalsarenotusedtolivinginmoderncities,andtheyoftenstruggletosurvive.Luckily,therearemanyanimalsheltersthatofferrefugefortheseanimals.Thesesheltershelprestorethemtotheirnaturalconditionandputthembackintothewild5Somefocusonspecificanimals,suchasowls,whileothersfocusonaparticularregion.However,theyallhavethesamegoal-toprovideasafehavenforwildanimals.A．Differenttypesofanimalsheltershavedifferentpurposes.B．Animalsheltersarenotjustaplaceforinjuredorsickanimals.C．Thismeantthatitwaslikeanall-you-oan-eatbuffetforthelittleowl.D．Theyarereallyimportantwhenanimalsstruggletosurviveincoldweather.E．Afterathoroughcheck-up,theshelterstafffoundoutthatitwasnotinjuredatall.F．However,itisclearthatitisvitaltocareforwildanimalsandtoensuretheirsafety.G．However,recently,awildanimalwasbroughttoashelterforaverydifferentreason.2.（2024·山東·二模）HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.6Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaorstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn’texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.7ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthatyou’reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.8Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?Multiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidentodistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.9So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn’tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.10Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it’llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A．I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B．Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C．Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D．Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E．Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F．Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G．Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.3.（2024·山東泰安·二模）It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?11Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警覺的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.12Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.13Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.

14Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.15Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’seditorssaid.A．Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B．It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C．Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D．Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E．Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F．Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G．Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.4.（2024·山東棗莊·二模）It’sbeenestimatedthatpeopletouchtheircellphoneshundredsoftimeseveryday.Thatmeansplentyofopportunitiesforgermstomovefromourfingerstoourphones.16Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.17Studies

have

foundthatourmobilephonesaremuchdirtierthantoiletseats.Justasanexpertputsit,takingaphoneintothebathroomandthenleavingwithitiskindoflikegoingin,notwashingyourhandsandthencomingbackout.Whilemanyofuswashourhandsregularlyaftergoingtothebathroom,weseldomconsiderwashingourhandsaftertouchingourphones.18Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.Theyneedtocontainatleast70%alcoholtodisinfectphonecasingsandtouchscreens.19Remembertosanitize(消毒)yourphonechargeroccasionallywhenyouarecleaningyourphone.Andwashyourhandsthoroughlyafteryou’vefinishedcleaning.20Getinthehabitofputtingyourphoneawaywhenit’snotinuse,thencleaningyourhands.Whennotathome,keepyourphoneinyourpocketorbag.Useadisposablepaperlistofto-doitems,ratherthanconstantlyconsultingyourphone.Donotshareyourphonewithothersifyouhavenotfirstsanitizedit.Ifchildrenareallowedtoplaywithyourphone,sanitizeitassoonaspossibleafterward.A．Doiteverydayifpossible.B．Howyouhandleyourphonewillalsobecritical.C．Soit’sclearthatyoukeepawayfromyourphone.9125D．Whentoiletsflush,theyspreadgermseverywhere.E．Themoregermstheycollect,themoregermsyoutouch.F．Researchhasvariedonhowmanygermsareonanaveragephone.G．Fortunately,thereareeasywaystoavoidyourphonecollectinggerms.5.（2024·山東日照·模擬預測）Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareerdevelopment.21Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(贊美)sandwich.Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.22Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.Theprocesscanbebrokenintothreeparts.Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral,andrelevanttothesituation.23Thefeedbacksandwichtechniqueisahighlyusefulmethod.Itcanhelpsoftentheblowofcriticism.Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.24Asweallknow,criticismisawkward,butwhenyou’regivingpotentiallynegativefeedback,it’seasierwhenyou’realsoservingitupwithtwocompliments.Additionally,itenablesthemeetingoraninteractiontoendonapositivenote.25Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.Hence,positivefeedbackshouldnotsimplybeseenassomethingtocushionthenegative,butshouldbedeliveredsoastoreinforceandencouragegoodperformance.A．It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B．Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.C．Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.D．Thetechniquemayleadtounclearandindirectpersonalcommunication.E．Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.F．Itmaynotbeforeverysituation,butitcanmakenegativefeedbackmoredigestible.G．Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.6.（2024·山東中學聯盟·模擬預測）Agardenisaprojectthatoftenrequiresafairlylargeinitialinvestmentofbothtimeandmoneyfromthestart—aswellasacommitmenttomaintainit.26.Thosewholiketheirhomegardenfinditrewardingbothasaplacetorelax,andasafunandhealthyhobby.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveabackyard,youcanimaginetheenjoymentyou’dreceivefromchangingthatdusty,weedydeadspaceintoagreen,relaxingenvironment.27.Withregular,low-levelmaintenanceitwillcontinuetothrive(茁壯成長）andprovideyouwithpleasure.So,howcanyoubuildapleasanthomegarden?Someclevergardenersusedrought-resistantplantssuchascacti(仙人掌),andalittlebitofwateringandinspirationtoproducespacesthatarebothrelaxingandpleasingtotheeye.28.29.Ifyouputintheplantsandwalkwaysyourself,itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Manypeoplefindthatspendingawhilediggingholesfortreesorpullingweedsiseasiertostomachthanhalfanhouronarunningmachine,andwhocanblamethem?Itmighttakeawhiletoseethefitnessresults,butafewdays’workcanliterallytransformyouryard.Therearemanypopularhomegardenbooksandmagazines.30,asmanybookscontaindetailedplansforcomplexprojects.Usetheseresourcesasastartingpointandputtogethersomethinguniquelyyours—withinthelimitsofyourtimeandbudget.A．AtriptothelibrarycanhelpyougetstartedB．However,itisadeservingchallengeformanypeopleC．AhomegardencanbeagoodworkoutaswellasaplacetorelaxD．TheshapeofthespaceisoftenasimportantasitscontentsorsizeE．SomedoitforexerciseandspendalittletimeoutdoorsonasunnydayF．Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,it’spossibletocreatealovelyhomegardenG．Manygardenersalsoenjoyemployingtouchessuchasstonepathstocreateaniceatmosphere7.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Whatisself-appreciationandhowisitdifferentfromgratitude?There’snodoubtthatweobtainplentifulbenefitsfrompracticinggratitude.ThewordgratitudeisfromtheLatinworldgratin,whichmeansgrace,kindness,orgratefulness.31Studieshavefoundthatgratitudegreatlyminimizesnegativefeelingssuchasdepression,negativesocialcomparisons,regret,anger,andenvy.32Itistherecognitionandvaluingofone’suniquequalities,abilities,talents.andachievements,bothbigandsmall.Itinvolvesacknowledgingyourworthandtakingprideinyourpositivequalities.Inaword,self-appreciationisbeinggratefulforourownselvesanddelightinginourgoodnesswithoutinspiringfeelingsofprideoroverconfidence.Oneofimportantelementsofself-appreciationissell-reflection,whichincludesexaminingourfeelings,behaviors,andthemotivationsthatmayliebehindthem.Youcanlearnlowtodevelopself-reflectionbyworkingwithadoctororbyjournaling.Journalingprovidesadevotedspacetoexploreyourthoughts,emotions,andexperiences.33Alltooafter,we’remorelikelytocomfort,support,andprovidesympathytoourfriendsandourfamilythanforourselveswhenwe’restruggling.34Itistheactoftreatingoneselfwithkindnessandunderstanding.particularlyduringdifficulttimesandalsoincludesrecognizing,withoutjudgment,ourflawsandfailures.35Dr.KristinNeff,apioneerinself-compassionresearch,identifiesthreekeycomponents,self-kindness.commonhumanity,andmindfulness.Whenyoucatchyourselfgivingyourselfahardtimeoverthisholidayseason,stop,pause,andpracticetheskillofself-appreciation.A．Howdoyouknowifyouareexperiencingasenseofgratitude?B．However,self-compassionisthesecondcomponentofself-appreciation.C．Self-evalutionisanimportantaspectofrecognizingyourpersonalgrowth.D．Writinghelpswithclarifyingourexperience,whetheritisnegativeorpositive.E．Thepracticeofself-appreciationtakesthepositiveeffectsofgratitudeonestepfurther.F．Itsultimateaimistodevelopaloving,supportive,andempatheticrelationshipwithoneself.G．Inpractice,gratitudeinvolvesappreciatingreceivedblessingsandacknowledginglifegoodness.8.（2024·山東·齊魯名校模擬預測）Recentstudieshavefoundthatgoodthingsreallydocometothosewhowait.Some,ofthesescience-backedbenefitsaredetailedbelow,alongwiththreewaystodevelopmorepatienceinyourlife.36.Thisfindingisprobablyeasytobelieveifyoucalltomindthetypicalimpatientperson:facered,headsteaming.Patientpeopletendtoexperiencelessdepressionandnegativeemotions,perhapsbecausetheycandealbetterwithupsettingorstressfulsituations.Patientpeoplearebetterfriendsandneighbors.37.Thinkofthebestfriendwhocomfortsyounightatternightovertheheartachethatjustwon’tgoaway,orthegrandchildwhosmilesthroughthestoryshehasheardhergrandfathertellcountlesstimes.Patiencehelpsusachieveourgoals.Theroadtoachievementisalongone,andthosewithoutpatiencemaynotbewillingtowalkit.Patientpeoplemakemoreeffortandprogresstowardtheirgoals.38.Patienceislinkedtogoodhealth.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytoreporthealthproblemslikeheadachesandpneumonia.39.Ifpatiencecanreduceourdailystress,it’sreasonabletoinferthatitcouldalsoprotectusagainststress’sdamagingeffects.Andhowtodeveloppatience?Reframethesituation.Patienceislinkedtoself-control,andconsciouslytryingtoregulateouremotionscanhelpustrainourself-controlmuscles.Practicemindfulness.Takingadeepbreathandnoticingyourfeelingsofangeroroverloadcanhelpyourrespondwithmorepatience.40.Ifwe’rethankfulforwhatwehavetoday,we’renotdesperateformorestufforbettercircumstancesimmediately.A．PracticegratefulnessB．PatienceisaformofkindnessC．PatiencecanbeachievedthroughtrainingD．Asvirtuesgo,patienceisaquietoneE．PatientpeopleenjoybettermentalhealthF．TheyarealsomoresatisfiedwhentheyrealizethemG．Butimpatientpeoplehavemorehealthcomplaintsandworsesleep9.（2024·山東部分學?！つM預測）ShopSustainablyIfyouhavetonameonethingthatcontributesmosttoyourecologicalfootprints,youmaysaytheenergyyouuseathome,oryourcar’semissions.41Knowingthiscanmakeyourgroceryshopsmoreplanet-friendly.Hereiswhatyoucandotohelpshopsustainably.●42Usingthoseisagreatfirststep.Ifyougetsome,doremembertofillthemwithyourpurchases.Whenyouadaptyourselftoreusingthem,thenyou’llcutyourconsumptionofsingle-useplasticbagsevenfurther.●Avoidunnecessarypacking.Buyloosefruitandvegetablesinsteadofpre-packagedproduce,andavoidproductsthatcontainmultiplesinglepackagesordoublepackaging,likegraininaboxandabag.Considerswitchingfromteabagsandcoffeepodstotealeavesandgroundcoffee.43●Goorganicwhenyoucan.Inadditiontothebenefitorganicfarminghastoinsectbiodiversity,it’salsoconsideredmoresustainableandbetterfortheenvironment.44Choosingfree-rangeorMarineStewardshipCouncil-certifiedproductsalsoencouragesenvironment-andanimal-friendlyfoodproduction.●Buyseasonalandnativeproducts.45Soyoucanavoidbuyinggoodsthathavetravelledlongdistancestoreachyourplate.Aswellasoptingforlocalgoods,dependingonwhereyoulive,inthesupermarket,youcanalsobuydirectlyfromthesourceatfarmers’markets.A．Takereusablegrocerybags.B．Selectsingle-useplasticbags.C．Itsupportslocalfarmersandfoodproducers.D．Youcanalsorefillyourowncontainerswithloose-packedfood.E．Whenbuyingorganicproducts,lookforthoseofficiallycertified.F．Butit’swhatweeatthataccountsforupto60%ofourpersonaldemand.G．You’llfinditconvenientwheneveryoubuyteaorcoffeeinthesupermarket.10.（2024·山東菏澤·一模）Whengrandparentsbondwiththeirgrandchildren,theselittleoneswillfeelmoresecureandhappier.Andbeinggrandparentsbenefitsthegrandparents,too.Yourgrandchi