浙江省衢州市楊林中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D略2.Hesaid

tomeetallofusagain.

A.whichhepleased

B.heispleased

C.thathewaspleased

D.whathewaspleased參考答案：C略3.

Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that

B.when

C.before.

D.since參考答案：C4.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接性詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引導(dǎo)主語從句，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。句意：他們在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天開始黑了。故選C。5.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea參考答案：D略7.Iregret______thosewordstoher,becauseIreallyhurtherfeelings.

A.tosay

B.saying

C.tosaying

D.say參考答案：B8.Areyou________ofthemistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?A.awared

B.unforgettable

C.awaring

D.aware參考答案：D9.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve參考答案：A10.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose.參考答案：B11.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar參考答案：Abestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bepopularwith受……喜愛，歡迎；bepatientwith對……耐心；befamiliarwith對……熟悉。由于上句由although引導(dǎo)，則表示與下句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A項(xiàng)。12.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson______mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.\;\

C.\;the

D.the;\參考答案：A13.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：A14._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered參考答案：A15.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)你嘗試西餐時(shí)，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork視為整體“一副刀叉”故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。16.I_____someknowledgeofcookingjustbywatchingmymotherdoingit.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略17.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest

B.outspoken

C.considerate

D.determined參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___41___wasaWonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths___42___(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We___43___(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___44___fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand___45___thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged___46___thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullyhooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas___47___(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___48___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___49___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___50___(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.參考答案：41.it

42.earlier

43.weretold

44.but

45.why

46.for

47.surprisingly

48.the

49.where

50.sunburnt/sunburned41.it考查代詞。Said作為謂語動(dòng)詞，后面缺少一個(gè)真正的賓語，又要考慮到后面的系動(dòng)詞was，所以空里填寫的是一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境這次填寫的應(yīng)該是miami，因?yàn)樯衔某霈F(xiàn)過所以用it代替。42.earlier考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前文的hadmade，可知道動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在以前所以用earlier。43.weretold考查謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)是發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知“我們被告知”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。44.but考查并列連詞。前后的fortheweek以及后面的forthatweek可知前后是對比的關(guān)系。翻譯成不是…..而是….45.why考查賓語從句的連接詞。前面的“我不知道….”所以這里是引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)原因，所以連接詞是why。46.for考查介詞。Charge…for….為….而索要費(fèi)用。47.surprisingly詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的helpful可以判斷出該空應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)副詞來形容形容詞。48.the考查冠詞。Onthetopofsth在….的最頂部。49.where考查定語從句連接詞。Beach是一個(gè)描述地點(diǎn)的單詞，后面作為一個(gè)修飾beach的成分故要用where作為連接詞。50.sunburned/sunburnt考查動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樵摼涞闹髡Z是we，所以主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)。翻譯成被灼熱，被曬傷。三、閱讀理解19.CBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet’shealth,andpeople’shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.●Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.●Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.●Keepitcool.Don’tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don’tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon’treuseplasticbottles.●Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!【小題1】Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Drinkingtapwateristheonlychoiceforpeople.B.Glasscont