寫在前面的話高考閱讀多選自國外外刊。閱讀外刊是英語學習不能缺少的一環。閱讀原汁原味的英語文章可以幫助學生拓寬、積累詞匯量，學習并應用最地道的英語表達，提高英語語感，了解最新時事新聞。本系列專輯充分考慮高中各年級學生的平均英語水平，從外國著名青少年英語學習網站以及權威新聞資源網站（TheNewYorkTimes,TimeMagazine,BBC,ChinaDaily）等選擇語篇，主題貼近課本，難度得當，語言精準權威，是專為高中不同年級學生打造的外刊閱讀資源。一、制作初心1.拓展學生的閱讀范圍2.閱讀語料的時效性高，了解當下的世界3.保證閱讀語料的純正性二、資源內部板塊設計每份外刊根據內容設計不同板塊——原文暢讀、詞匯/詞組精講、長難句分析、綜合練習、好句仿寫，參考答案、參考譯文。符合學生以及教師使用需求。三、本系列專輯子系列介紹c.高一外刊精讀d.高二外刊精讀e.高考外刊精讀四、推薦使用場景a.晨讀b.閱讀拓展課c.自學拓展練習d.課堂補充材料e.文章賞析&仿寫希望大家能充分利用這套資源，不斷拓展，不斷精進，在增加知識的同時，也逐漸提高對世界、世事、世物的洞見，祝學習愉快！

NobeleconomicsprizeawardedtoClaudiaGoldinforworkonwomen'spayP1【原文暢讀】NobeleconomicsprizeawardedtoClaudiaGoldinforworkonwomen'spay@BBCThisyear’sNobeleconomicsprizehasbeenawardedtoClaudiaGoldin,anAmericaneconomichistorian,forherworkonwomen'semploymentandpay.ProfGoldin'sresearchuncoveredkeydriversbehindthegenderpaygap,theRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencessaid.Sheisonlythethirdwomantoreceivetheprize,andthefirsttonotsharetheawardwithmalecolleagues.The77yearoldacademiccurrentlyteacheslabourmarkethistoryatHarvardUniversityintheUS.Shehad"advancedourunderstandingofwomen'slabourmarketoutes",theRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencessaid,pointingtoherworkexamining200yearsofdataontheUSworkforce,showinghowandwhygenderdifferencesinearningsandemploymentrateschangedovertime."Thisyear’sLaureateintheEconomicSciences,ClaudiaGoldin,providedthefirstprehensiveaccountofwomen'searningsandlabourmarketparticipationthroughthecenturies,"theprizegivingbodysaidinastatement."Herresearchrevealsthecausesofchange,aswellasthemainsourcesoftheremaininggendergap."Herresearchfoundthatmarriedwomenstartedtoworklessafterthearrivalofindustrialisationinthe1800s,buttheiremploymentpickedupagaininthe1900sastheserviceeconomygrew.Highereducationallevelsforwomenandthecontraceptivepillacceleratedchange,butthegenderpaygapremained.Whilehistoricallythatearningsdifferencebetweenmenandwomencouldbeblamedoneducationalchoicesmadeatayoungageandcareerchoices,ProfGoldinfoundthatthecurrentearningsgapwasnowlargelyduetotheimpactofhavingchildren."ClaudiaGoldin'sdiscoverieshavevastsocietalimplications,"saidRandiHjalmarsson,amemberofthemitteeawardingtheprize."Shehasshownusthatthenatureofthisproblemorthesourceofthisunderlyinggendergapchangesthroughouthistoryandwiththecourseofdevelopment,"shesaid.Describingheras"adetective",ProfHjalmarssonsaidherworkhadprovidedafoundationforpolicymakersinthisareaaroundtheworld.Globally,about50%ofwomenparticipateinthelabourmarketparedto80%ofmen,butwomenearnlessandarelesslikelytoreachthetopofthecareerladder,theprizemitteenoted.ProfGoldinwasthefirstwomantoreceivetenureinHarvard'seconomicsdepartmentin1989.Economicsstillhadanimageproblemwithwomen,shetoldtheBBCin2018."Evenbeforestudentsenteruniversitytheybelieveeconomicsisafieldmoreorientedtofinanceandmanagementandwomenarelessinterestedinthosethanaremen,"shesaid.Ifweexplainedeconomicswasabout"inequality,health,householdbehaviour,society,thenthere'dbeamuchgreaterbalance,"shesaid.Theeconomicsprizeisdifferenttotheoriginalprizesinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literatureandpeace,whichwereestablishedbyAlfredNobelandfirstawardedin1901.TheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicScienceswasestablishedin1968andfundedbySweden'scentralbank.ElinorOstromwasthefirstwomantowintheeconomicsprizein2009,whichshewasawardedjointlywithOliverEWilliamsonforresearchoneconomicgovernance.In2019EstherDuflosharedtheawardwithherhusbandAbhijitBanerjee,andMichaelKremer,forworkthatfocusedonpoormunitiesinIndiaandKenya.P2【詞匯短語】awardv.授予，頒發societaladj.社會的RoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences瑞典皇家科學院implicationn.可能的影響labourn.勞動力underlyingadj.潛在的advancev.促進,提升careerladder職業階梯laureaten.榮譽獲得者tenurev.終身職位prehensiveadj.全面的orientv.朝向；面對accountn.解釋，敘述inequalityn.不平等revealv.揭示，透露householdadj.家庭的industrializationn.工業化AlfredNobel阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾pickup改善SverigesRiksbankPrize瑞典國家銀行經濟學獎contraceptiveadj.避孕的jointlyadv.共同地acceleratev.使加速;加速P3【語法填空練習】1.ProfGoldin'sresearchuncoveredkey_____(driver)behindthegenderpaygap.2.Sheisonlythethirdwoman_____(receive)theprize,andthefirst____(notshare)theawardwithmalecolleagues.3.Shehad"advancedourunderstandingofwomen'slabourmarketoutes",theRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencessaid,_____(point)toherwork_____(examine)200yearsofdataontheUSworkforce,showinghowandwhygenderdifferencesinearningsandemploymentrateschangedovertime.4.Whilehistoricallythatearningsdifferencebetweenmenandwomencouldbeblamedon______(education)choices_____(make)atayoungageandcareerchoices,ProfGoldinfoundthatthecurrentearningsgapwasnow_____(large)duetotheimpactofhavingchildren.5.Globally,about50%ofwomenparticipateinthelabourmarket_____(pare)to80%ofmen,butwomenearnlessandarelesslikelytoreachthetopofthecareerladder,theprizemitteenoted.6.Evenbeforestudentsenteruniversitytheybelieveeconomicsisafieldmore_____(orient)tofinanceandmanagementandwomenarelessinterestedinthosethanaremen.P4【參考答案】1.drivers2.toreceive,tonotshare3.pointingexamining4.educational,made,largely5.pared6.orientedP5【參考譯文】諾貝爾經濟學獎授予克勞迪婭戈爾丁，表彰她在婦女薪酬方面的工作今年的諾貝爾經濟學獎授予了美國經濟史學家克勞迪婭戈爾丁（ClaudiaGoldin），以表彰她在婦女就業和薪酬方面所做的工作。瑞典皇家科學院表示，戈爾丁教授的研究揭示了兩性薪酬差距背后的關鍵驅動因素。她是第三位獲得該獎項的女性，也是第一位不與男性同事分享該獎項的女性。這位77歲的學者目前在美國哈佛大學教授勞動力市場史。瑞典皇家科學院說，她"推進了我們對婦女勞動力市場結果的理解"，并指出她的工作研究了美國勞動力市場200年的數據，顯示了收入和就業率的性別差異如何以及為何隨著時間的推移而變化。"今年的經濟科學獎得主克勞迪婭戈爾丁首次全面闡述了幾個世紀以來婦女的收入和勞動力市場參與情況，"該頒獎機構在一份聲明中說。"她的研究揭示了變化的原因，以及依然存在的性別差距的主要根源。她的研究發現，19世紀工業化到來后，已婚婦女的工作開始減少，但隨著服務經濟的發展，她們的就業率在1900年代又有所回升。女性教育水平的提高和避孕藥的出現加