UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE過基礎·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)體能過基礎·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對

Ⅰ.知其意1．cuisinen.________________2.recipen.________________3．boldadj.__________________4．vinegarn.________________5．slicen.________________

vt.________________6．minimumn.________________adj.________________7．vegetariann.________________菜肴；風味；烹飪烹飪法；食譜大膽自信的；敢于冒險的醋(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片最小值；最少量最低(限度)的；最小的素食者8．garlicn.________________9．sausagen.________________10．beancurdn.________________11．doughn.________________12．porkn.________________13．pearln.________________14．categoryn.________________15．vitaminn.________________16．dairyadj.________________n.________________17．moderationn.________________蒜香腸；臘腸豆腐生面團豬肉珍珠類別；種類維生素奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠適度；合理Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vi.組成；在于；一致2．________n．廚師；主廚3．________

vt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品4．________n．脾氣；火氣5．________n．品牌6．________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的7．________n．卡路里(熱量單位)8．________n．自助餐廳；自助食堂9．________adv.有點；稍微consistchefstufftemperbrandpriorcaloriecafeteriasomewhat10．________adv.不顧；不加理會11．________n．纖維；纖維制品12．________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額13．________

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼14．________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的

15．________n．訣竅；計謀；把戲16．__________

adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則regardlessfibrequantitychewconsistenttrickfundamental核心單詞練通1．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga________(穩(wěn)定的)environment.2．[2020·江蘇卷書面表達]Foronething,the________(全面的)developmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.3．Alltheyoungpeopleknowthateatingtoomuch________(無用的東西)foodisbadfortheirhealth，buttheycan'tresistit.4．Workersarestrugglingforaclean________(餐廳)andhealthyfood.5．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringan________(理想的)university.6．Themajorityofscientistsare________(謙虛的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.stableoveralljunkcanteenidealmodest拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→________adv.優(yōu)美地→________n．高雅2．exceptionn．例外→__________adj.特別的；罕見的3．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→________n．顧客；消費者→___________n．消費4．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

n．同伴；伙伴→__________

n．協(xié)會；關聯(lián)elegantlyeleganceexceptionalconsumerconsumptionassociationassociatedassociationconsumeconsumers(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________

在……之前的2．________________

由……組成(或構成)3．________________

切下4．________________

不管；不顧5．________________

在篝火上6．________________

混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和7．________________

趕上，跟上8．________________

傾向于做某事，易于做某事9．________________

放出；泄露10．________________

關于priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofoveranopenfiremixupkeepupwithtendtodosth.letoutastoPriortoastoregardlessofsliceoff·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“數(shù)量”多多①quantity數(shù)量②amount數(shù)量③number數(shù)量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2．“品質(zhì)”各不相同①modest謙虛的②diligent勤勉的③kind和藹的④honest誠實的⑤faithful忠誠的⑥considerate體貼的3．“名詞＋介詞＋名詞”類短語聚焦①facetoface面對面地②hearttoheart心連心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背對背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1形容詞(短語)作狀語Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。句型2

Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你要決定你想如何生活，并在飲食方面做出正確的決定。句型3倍數(shù)表達法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。句型4祈使句＋and＋陳述句Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告訴我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么樣的人。句式仿寫1．由于刻苦又認真，他很快取得了驕人的成績，并一度成為熱點人物。_____________________，

hequicklyachievedremarkableresultsandatonepointbecameahit.2．應該由你來檢查機器是否運轉正常。__________________whetherthemachinesarerunningproperly.3．現(xiàn)在全運會的運動員人數(shù)是十年前的兩倍多。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesis__________________tenyearsago.4．[浙江6月卷寫作]給我一個機會，我不會辜負你的期望。Givemeachance______________________________．Hard-workingandseriousIt'suptoyoutochecktwiceaslargeasitwasandIwillliveuptoyourexpectations過重難·解惑釋疑[練透]——單句語法填空①Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernmentin________(associate)withseveralpaper-cuttingartists.②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，Iusedtoassociatehappiness________money.[寫美]——應用文佳句③只要你和思想積極的人交往，你一定會獲得成功。________________________positive-thinkingpeople，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.associationwithAslongasyouassociatewith2.quantityn．數(shù)量；數(shù)額(1)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(2)(large)quantitiesof大量的(3)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[佳句]

Learningthatyouhavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball，I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.得知你在打籃球方面有大量的經(jīng)驗，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。[指津]

①“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與of后名詞保持一致；②“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。havebeencontributedhascoveredbecauseChengduhasalargequantityoftouristattractions3.trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲(1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人Thetrickisto... 訣竅在于……(2)trickvt. 欺騙；詐騙tricksb.[佳句]

Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.廣告可能試圖欺騙顧客購買產(chǎn)品或服務。[發(fā)散]名詞兼用作動詞薈萃：①trickn．詭計；惡作劇；竅門→vt.欺騙；詐騙②eyen．眼睛→v.注視，細看，審視③nursen．護士→vt.護理，照顧④headn．頭→vi.前往⑤backn．后背→vt.支持[練透]——單句語法填空①Iwon'thaveyouplaying________(trick)onthedisability.②We___________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③[2020·江蘇高考]Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwo________(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.[寫美]——應用文佳句④[浙江高考書面表達]你不僅糾正了我的錯誤，而且還教了我學英語的訣竅。Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso________________________________．tricksweretrickedtrickstaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish[練透]——單句語法填空①Lifemainlyconsists________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsists________struggle.②Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists________charmingsceneryandrichculture.[寫美]——一句多譯[全國卷Ⅲ，書面表達]這個音樂節(jié)由兩部分組成，將使我們更加了解中國民間音樂。③Themusicfestival,_________________________________________，

willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定語從句)④Themusicfestival,_____________________________________，

willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分詞作定語)ofinin5.regardlessof不顧；不管(1)regardlessof不管；不顧(側重指不計后果和代價)(2)despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)withregardto關于；至于[佳句]

Despitethefactthatitrains，wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.

＝Inspiteoftherain,wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.盡管下雨，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽隗w育館里參加體育活動。

[練透]——單句語法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age，sexoreducationalbackground.②________regardtoreading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里(Ali)決定參加跑步比賽。________________________，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.ofWithRegardlessofgreatchallenges6.句型公式：形容詞(短語)作狀語

Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)；如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。[佳句]

Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tiredbuthealthy.使我們感到欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家，雖然很累，但很健康。[練透]——單句語法填空①__________(exhaust)，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]________(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.[寫美]——句式升級③Iwastooworriedandhelpless，soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.→_____________________，Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容詞作狀語)ExhaustedLuckilyTooworriedandhelpless7.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告訴我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么樣的人。(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句[佳句]

Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwill

improveyourlearningefficiency.＝Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning，youwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，你就會提高學習效率。[練透]——單句語法填空①[全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]Don'tbetootalkative，________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.②Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，________youwillsettletheproblem.[寫美]——一句多譯[浙江卷，滿分作文]給我一個機會，我會給你更多的回報。③_______________，andIwillrewardyouwithmore.④___________________，Iwillrewardyouwithmore.orandGivemeachanceIfyougivemeachance8.句型公式：倍數(shù)表達法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B(4)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，表示“A是……的多少倍”[佳句]

Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowistwiceashighasthatone.＝Theteachingbuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisoncehigherthanthatone.＝Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowistwicetheheightofthatone.正在修建的教學樓是那個教學樓的兩倍高。[練透]——單句語法填空①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes________(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimes________itwastenyearsago.[寫美]——一句多譯[全國Ⅲ卷]在建的體育館是操場的兩倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_________________theplayground.(than)④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_____________theplayground.(as...as)⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_____________theplayground.(size)fasterwhatoncebiggerthantwiceasbigastwicethesizeofassociationconsumedelegantconsistingminimumexceptional(維度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Ilikeeatingbaoziverymuch,akindofChinesefood________(stuff)withdifferentkindsoffillings.2．Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamental________goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.3.Applyyourselftoyourstudyandyou__________(pass)yourexam.stuffedtowillpass4．Thekey________Macao'ssuccessisthatthegovernmentstrictlyfollowstheBasicLawandtheprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems”．5．ByApril,2020,thesystem________(serve)morethan50，000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,saving10percentoffuel.6．Priorto________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.7．Insummary，whatyousayshouldbeconsistent________whatyoudo，otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.tohadservedleavingwithquantitiestoconsumeTiredandlackingenergytoconsistingofrichnutrientsDon'teatthecuisinecontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Besides,itisimportanttoworkoutregularlyandhaveenoughsleep.Sportslikeridingandwalkingare⑥________(benefit)toyourhealth,whichcanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.AsfarasI'mconcerned，⑦__________________