2024屆河南省夏邑3月高三年級調研考試英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

2.Ifsalwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.beingB.tobe

C.havingbeenD.tohavebeen

3.--Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

--Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

4.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

5.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

6.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

7.--Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

--No,I'dratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

8.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

9.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

10.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.

A.carryonB.expandon

C.putonD.hangon

11.1*11haveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

12.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

13.—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

——PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.

A.wassentB.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

14.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.

A.sitB.seatC.besatD.beseated

15.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

16.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C,havingmarkedD.beingmarked

17.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.

A.acrossB.against

C.throughD.over

18.…Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

---Notuntilourprogram______bytheauthority.

A.willapproveB.willbeapproved

C.hasapprovedD.hasbeenapproved

19.Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.

A.mightB.can

C.oughttoD.hasto

20.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates9paperswerecollectedtoleavetheroom.

A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermitted

C.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-opening

visits.

BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity

Admission:free

Openinghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pm

Highlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-

61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina'sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.

FudanUniversityMuseum

Admission:free

Openinghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pm

Highlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchas

pearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.

ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity

Admission:10yuan

Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pm

Highlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themost

eye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.

YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences

Admission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudents

Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-

4:30pm

Highlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhichare

rareoneslikethemuseum'swell-knowndinosaurfossils.

ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity

Admission:50yuan

Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter

Highlights:China'sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.

1、Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinseaspecies?

A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.

B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.

C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.

D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.

2、WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?

A.Spaceartifacts.B.Dinosaurfossils.

C.Nativeartifacts.D.Spermwhaleskeletons.

3、WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?

A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.

B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.

C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.

D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.

22.（8分）StMoritz,theshowiestofSwitzerland'sAlpineresorts（旅游勝地）,isnoordinaryskitown.Ifs

responsibleforwintertourismasweknowittoday.ItwasasmallbandofEnglishholidaymakersthatchanged

Switzerlandforever.In1864abettookplacebetweenhotelierJohannesBadruttandthevacationersonadamp

SeptembereveninginStMoritz.AstheysataroundthefireattheEngadinerKulmHotel,concernedaboutreturningto

thefoggyLondonwinter,theSwissmanagersawagoldenopportunity.

“Youholidayhereinsummer/9hechallengedthemoverabottleofredwine."Whynotenjoythemountains

year-round?Winterissopleasantthatonfinedaysyoucanevenwalkwithoutajacket."Attractedbythepromiseof

cleanskiesagainstabackdropoftoweringpeaks,theEnglishmenwerepleasedtoacceptit;upuntilthen,StMoritzhad

beenamodesthikingdestinationinJulyandAugust.ButifBadrutfspromiseprovedfalse,thehotelierwouldpayfor

theirjourneyandwinter-longstay.Howcouldtheylose?

Comemid-December,thegroupofmenreturnedtoSwitzerland.Towardstheendoftheirweek-longjourney,

sittingonahorse-pulledsledgeandwrappedhead-to-toeinfurs,theywentthroughthe2,284mJulierPassin

southeasternSwitzerland.ButbythetimeoftheirarrivalinStMoritz,theskieshadcleared,theyweresweating

abundantly,andBadrutt,jacketlessandwithhisshirtsleevesrolledup,wastheretogreetthem.

Ofcourse,Badruttwonthebet.WordquicklyspreadthroughoutBritainaboutStMoritz'sdistinctiveclimate-dry

andsunnywithahighdegreeofsnowcertainty.Year-roundtourismlandedtheAlpinetownofStMoritz.

ThatBadruttalmostsingle-handedlymarketedthisundevelopedwinterwonderlandisalittleunbelievable.The

firsttouristofficeinSwitzerlandhadbeenestablishedinthesameyearasthebet.OtherresortsliketheonesinDavos

andGrindelwaldwerealsopoppingupthen.ThestoryofStMoritzis,insomeways,alsoataleofsocialtransformation.

ButwhatBadruttdidmadetheSwissmountainsaccessibleinawaythatnooneelsehaddonebefore,sohisroleas

pioneercannotbedownplayed.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutJohannesBadrutt?

A.Hehadagoodsenseofbusiness.

B.Hewasamanwithsomedisabilities.

C.Hedislikedlivinginmountains.

D.Hewasaddictedtogambling.

2、HowdidtheBritishvacationersreacttothebet?

A.Theyrefuseditbecausetheythoughtitwasunfair.

B.They'dratherpayfortheirwinterjourneybythemselves.

C.Theythoughtthatajacket-freewalkwaspossible.

D.TheyweresurethatBadruttwouldlosethebet.

3、WhatfinallymadeBadruttthewinnerofthebet?

A.Hiswarmestwelcome.

B.Thehotelier'scourageandwealth.

C.Thevacationers9passionfortravelling.

D.TheuniqueclimateofStMoritz.

4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesuccessofStMoritz?

A.DavosandGrindelwaldhelpedalot.

B.Heowesitcompletelytothebet.

C.Badruttplayedanimportantrole.

D.Thesuccesswasmadebytouristoffice.

23.（8分）PetraandWadiRum,Jordan

Whenitcomestotheworld*swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan*sPetraandWadiRumhasit.Alsoknownasthe

ValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峽谷）androckwalls.Participantslove

exploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.

Kilimanjaro,Tanzania

TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermits

travelerstowitnesstheregion*swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiest

waytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.

Quebec,Canada

Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewith

thetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.Hereisatrackthat

headstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Addingtothebeauty

ofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.

GreatSmokyMountain,US

Thisregion（地區）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonders

combinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalking

tourparticipants.Whatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessonthe

easternpartoftheUnitedStates.

1、WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?

A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.

C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.

2、Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?

A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.

C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.

3、WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?

A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.

C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingTours

C.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas

24.（8分）Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesare

thatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（沖動）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomeway

andthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,

howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpoint

intime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.

NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehave

becomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkabout

thistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkabout

constantly.Ifsnottaboototalkaboutfat;ifstabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,most

companiespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlook

isassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,

self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,

thinis"in”,fatis“out”.

Ifsnotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed（著迷）withstayingslimand“inshape”.The

pursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople'sobsessionwithdietandexercise.

Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydeveloped

nations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsand

busestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecome

weak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate（命運）,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksare

filledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeesto

useduringtheworkday.

1>Whatdoestheword“taboo"refertointhepassage?

A.Acrimecommittedonimpulse.

B.Anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople.

C.Astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.

D.Behaviorconsideredunacceptabletothesociety.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“in”lookprobablymean?

A.Thefashionablelook.B.Thehiddenlook.

C.Theusuallook.D.Theinsidelook.

3、Accordingtothepassage,thecommonbeliefisthat.

A.fatpeoplearefullofenergy

B.thinpeoplearemoresuccessful

C.fatpeopleprefertohavefatbosses

D.thinpeoplearelessimage-conscious

4、Peoplepaymoreattentiontodietandexercisebecauseof.

A.theirneedtokilltimeB.theirloveforsports

C.theirconcernforhealthD.theirbeliefinhardwork

25?（10分）AmathandphysicsteacherfromruralKenya,whogivesaway80%ofhismonthlyincometohelp

thepoor,haswona$1millionprize.

PeterTabichiwasawardedtheGlobalTeacherPrizeonSunday.HeteachesataruralKenyanschoolinPwani

Village,withonlyonecomputer,poorInternetandastudent-teacherratio（比率）of58:1.Nearlyallhisstudentsare

frompoorfamilies,andalmostathirdofthemhavenoparentsoronlyoneparentalive.

TabichigetsonlineeducationalcontentbyvisitingInternetcafesandusesitofflineinclass.HeguidedtheschooFs

scienceclub,inwhichstudentsnowcompeteinnationalandinternationalcompetitions.Themathematicalscienceteam

qualiHedtocompeteintheINTELInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairthisyearinArizona.Hisstudentsalso

wonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetoproduceelectricity.

“Thisprizedoesnotrecognizemebutrecognizesthisgreatcontinenfsyoungpeople,wTabichisaid.Hisstudents

facemanychallenges,includingfoodshortage,drugabuse,teenagepregnanciesandyoungmarriages.YetattheKeriko

MixedDaySecondarySchoolwhereTabichiteaches,thenumberofstudentshasdoubledoverthreeyearsandmoreof

thestudentsaregoingontocollege.

Tabichiwaschosenfrom10,000applicantsin180countries.HeacceptedtheawardfromactorHughJackman.

TheannualGlobalTeacherPrizewasfirstlaunchedin2014bySunnyVarkey,founderandchairmanofGEMS

Education.Nowinitsfifthyear,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisthelargestofitskind.The$1millionawardispresentedto

anexceptionalteacherwhohasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontotheirprofession.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutPeterTabichi?

A.Heenjoysahighenoughincometohelpthepoor.

B.Hemakesadifferencetomanyofhisstudents9life.

C.HedoesonlineteachinginInternetcafessometimes.

D.Hehelpstakecareofparentlessstudents9dailylife.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutPeterTabichi'sstudents?

A.TheysolvedtheproblemofelectricitysupplyinPwani.

B.Theyaretrainedtocompeteforvariousacademicawards.

C.TheyshowgreatpotentialwiththehelpofPeterTabichi.

D.Theypersuadetheirfriendstogotoschooltogether.

3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ARuralKenyanTeacherGuidesStudentsinCompetitions

B.ARuralKenyanTeacherChangesStudents9LifePath

C.ARuralKenyanTeacherDonatesMoneytothePoor

D.ARuralKenyanTeacherIsAwardeda$1MillionPrize

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oncetherewasamanagerwhowasasingleparenttohisthreedaughters.Onemorningheaskedhisoldest

daughter,Sonia,to1thebreakfastdishesbeforegoingtoschool.Not2thatshewasalreadyrunning

lateandfacingpunishment,hewasastonishedbyher3.Sheburstintotears.Again,assumingthatshewas4

tryingtogetoutofanunpleasanthousehold5,hedemandedthatshedryhertearsandgetbacktowork

immediately.She6obeyedhim,butherangercouldbeclearlysensed.Thatmorninghedroveto7after

droppingherdaughterwithoutexpressinghis8forher.Hetriedtoworkbutcouldn't9;allhecouldsee

washisdaughter's10tearfulface.Themanbegantorealizethathistiminghadgonewrongandhebeganto

feel11,Hecouldn'twaittillsuppertimeto12,Sohetookpermissionfromtheschooltotakehisdaughter

for13andsaid,“Sonia,Iamverysorry!Ihadnorightonaskingyouto14athomethismorning

withoutany15warning.Iupsetyouatatimewhenyoumostneededmyloveand16,AndIletyougo

withoutsaying6Iloveyou'.Iwaswrong.Please17me.”

Soniaputher18aroundherfather'sneckandhuggedhimandsaid“Oh,Dad,ofcourseIforgiveyou.I

loveyoutoo.”

The19oftheserestorative（促使康復的）words,“IamSorry!”issuchthatthey20

relationships——betweenusandourfriends,betweenusandourlovedones,andbetweenusandGod.

1、A.setB.buyC.doD.arrange

2、A.recognizingB.realizingC.tellingD.explaining

3、A.reactionB.appearanceC.gestureD.words

4、A.evenB.everC.indeedD.merely

5、A.appointmentB.dutyC.decisionD.talk

6、A.hesitantlyB.joyfullyC.painfullyD.unwillingly

7、A.officeB.schoolC.garageD.supermarket

8、A.amazementB.agreementC.loveD.interest

9、A.concentrateB.completeC.performD.quit

10、,A.delightedB.satisfactoryC.excitedD.scared

11、A.upsetB.regretfulC.disappointedD.honored

12>,A.commentB.departC.chooseD.apologize

13、,A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.holiday

14、,A.dealwithB.tryoutC.helpoutD.takeon

15、A.previousB.preciousC.formalD.obvious

16>A.supportB.angerC.impressionD.promise

17、A.tolerateB.punishC.forgiveD.guide

18、A.legsB.armsC.handsD.ears

19、A.secretB.useC.advantageD.power

20、A.createB.breakC.mendD.deepen

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Phelps,the31-year-oldUSswimmingstar,wasseenl.purplecirclesdottinghisshouldersandback

attheRioOlympics.Thecircles!,（cause）bytheancientChinesetreatment,inwhichheisagreat3.（believe）.The

Chinesetreatment,knownas“baguan”,usesheatedglasscups4.（create）asuction（吸氣）onthepatienfsskin,causing

acircularmark.

Iremember,some40yearsago,whenIfellsick,mymotheralwaysdidcuppingonme.Itscaredme.Iwouldcry.

5.mymotherwouldsay:“Bepatient!Itwillhurtjustabit,likeanantbite.”SoIwouldlether,andit6.（usual）helped.

NowwhenIhavefever,flu,ormuscularpainIgotoa“cuppingspa”andgetitdone.NotthatIdon'ttrustmedicines,

butIalsobelieveincupping.Igotitdonejustlastmonthformyfever,7.wasn'tcomingdownwithmedicinesand

injections.Onesessionofcuppingandthefeverwas8.（go）.

TheUSNationalInstituteofHealthsayson9.（it）websitethat“cupping”isconsideredgenerallysafefor

10.（health）peoplewhenperformedbyatrainedhealthprofessional.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Thereisanoldmanlivenexttomydoor>Helivesalone>Occasionalhischildrenwillcometovisittohim>Whenwe

askedhimthereasonforwhichhedidn'tmovetolivewithhischildren,