高中英語高一下冊七選五模擬模擬試卷測試題（答案）You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____1____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____2____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____3____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____4____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____5____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.____6____SpeedrecordThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.____7____TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.____8____Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TemperaturecontrolAnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefrictionwiththeair.____9____Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofaspecialmaterialthattakesawaytheheat.LandingThere-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.____10____Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落傘)withaccuratetiming.Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding,PangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.A．Wehavemadegreateffortstolandsuccessfullyforyears.B．Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.C．Somestrategiesmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthemission.D．Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraft.E．Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.F．ShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingEarthfivetimes.G．Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___11___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___12___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___13______14___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___15___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityThehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___21___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___22___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___23___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___24___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___25___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多樣化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___26___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___27___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___28___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___29___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___30___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___31___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___32___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___33___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___34___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___35___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(離群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,“homework.”____36____Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.____37____Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm’sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.____38____Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(時長)ismuchshorterthanthat.That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.____39____Understandingteachers’expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.____40____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A．DrawingoutanoutlineB．CreatingworkscheduleC．Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D．Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E．Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F．Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G．Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.ArecentGallupstudy

foundthatamajorityofworkingpeoplesaidtheyweremoreangry,stressedandworriedin2018.Thefactisthatwedon’trelaxenoughandenjoyourleisuretimeenough.Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.____41____.Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!Itiscalled“screen/lifebalance.”_____42_____.Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.Stayinthemoment!Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”

isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell._____43_____.Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.____44____.AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.

Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.Focusonmakingnewmemories,ratherthanjustrepeatingtheworkweek.Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout._____45_____.Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.A．Askquestionsthatgobeyond“howwasyourweek?”.B．Beatthe“Sundayscaries”byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!C．Beinglostinphoneswillcauseneckpainandpreventpeoplefromgettingoutforfun.D．Thinkingaboutthosesensesandwhatyou’reexperiencingcanhelpyoukeepfocused.E．Onerecentstudyfoundthatjustoveraquarterofworkingpeopleplantousealltheirvacationdays.Therestofus—mostofus—neverdo.F．However,therearewaystomaximizetheweekendtimetoheadbacktoworkonMondayfeelingmoreenergizedandhappier.G．Settingupsomerulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___46___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___47___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___48___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___49___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___50___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．Ourenvironmentwillbemorepolluted【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、D牝2、B牝3、F牝4、G牝5、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就求職者如何通過最后一輪面試，給出了一些策略和建議。牝1、本段作為文章首段引出文章主題，即如何成功通過最終面試。空白前兩句在點(diǎn)出最終面試的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.（有了正確的策略，你就有把握通過最后一輪面試）”點(diǎn)明了文章的內(nèi)容，與后文分段式給出相應(yīng)的策略是完全相符的。故選D項(xiàng)。牝2、空白處是下面一段的小標(biāo)題。瀏覽下文，“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.(讓朋友或家人向你提問練習(xí)面試問題的模板，直到你完全適應(yīng))”所指的顯然就是在面試前先進(jìn)行模擬回答問題的練習(xí)，B選項(xiàng)“Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.（詳細(xì)談?wù)撘话忝嬖噯栴}的回答）”涵蓋了本段的主要內(nèi)容，與下文中“practicetalkingthroughyouranswers”也是對應(yīng)的，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。牝3、本段的主題是“Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.（通過研究面試方的背景來找到共同點(diǎn)）”。F選項(xiàng)“看一下該公司的主頁，或者領(lǐng)英這類專業(yè)網(wǎng)站”承接上文，說明具體的做法是什么。與下一句“Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey’vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.(這樣你就會搞清楚他們在公司多久了，他們的職業(yè)道路和興趣)”前后銜接緊密，同時貼合段落主題。故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、本段的主題是“Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.（設(shè)想一個薪資數(shù)額再去面試）”。空白前句指出要先調(diào)查面試職位的平均薪資水平，G選項(xiàng)“Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.（如果你的面試官問你對薪資的期望，不要首先給出數(shù)額）”正好可以對應(yīng)到后句“Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayatadiscount.(否則，你可能最終會讓自己的工資打折)”不這樣做會帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果，關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，符合段落主題和邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。牝5、本段的主題是“Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.（準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕氖聵I(yè)目標(biāo)）”。前句“Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”(在回答“你有預(yù)見自己五年后的職位嗎？”時展現(xiàn)承諾)”列出了一個問題，E選項(xiàng)“用這個問題，面試官是想檢驗(yàn)?zāi)銓ぷ鞯膽B(tài)度”符合文意，上文“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“thatquestion”。說明這個問題所起到的作用。故選E項(xiàng)。6、B牝7、F牝8、D牝9、E牝10、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神舟十三號的一些任務(wù)技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)。牝6、根據(jù)上文“ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.(4月16日，中國迎來了三名英勇的宇航員。搭載宇航員的返回艙在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)安全著陸。這結(jié)束了神舟十三號宇航員為期六個月的太空任務(wù)。這次返回標(biāo)志著中國太空努力的重大突破)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了這次任務(wù)的一些細(xì)節(jié)情況，故B選項(xiàng)“讓我們看看這次任務(wù)的一些技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.(這次任務(wù)創(chuàng)造了新的速度記錄。神舟十二號返回艙在24小時內(nèi)繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了11圈)”可知，上文介紹了神舟十二號的飛行數(shù)據(jù)，且提到這次任務(wù)創(chuàng)造了記錄，可見本句是在說明神舟十三號的飛行情況，故F選項(xiàng)“神舟十三號將時間縮短到9小時左右，繞地球飛行了5次”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.(據(jù)中國空間技術(shù)研究院表示，神舟十三號的任務(wù)被簡化為只有5個軌道，并被設(shè)計(jì)為更有效地返回)”以及后文“Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.(它還需要更精確的軌道計(jì)算。北京《航天知識》雜志主編王亞南告訴《環(huán)球時報(bào)》，這意味著當(dāng)航天器分離時，它可以快速瞄準(zhǔn)著陸區(qū)域，計(jì)算返回路徑，并調(diào)整高度)”可知，上一段介紹了神舟十三號的技術(shù)改進(jìn)，后文則提到了這一技術(shù)改進(jìn)的優(yōu)勢，可知本句與后文并列，都是在對這一技術(shù)進(jìn)行說明。故D選項(xiàng)“這種方法需要對航天器進(jìn)行更精確的控制”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“AnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefrictionwiththeair.(宇航員返回地球的另一個挑戰(zhàn)是穿越大氣層。返回艙進(jìn)入大氣層后，與空氣摩擦激烈)”可知，上文提到返回艙與空氣摩擦激烈，故本句是在說明其結(jié)果：太空艙表面溫度可達(dá)數(shù)千度。故E選項(xiàng)“太空艙表面溫度可達(dá)數(shù)千度”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“There-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.(返回艙著陸直立在正確的區(qū)域。這樣的著陸位置在中國航天飛行史上是罕見的)”可知，本句主要是關(guān)于中國航天飛行史上返回艙直立著陸的說明，故G選項(xiàng)“到目前為止，只有神舟六號和神舟十三號實(shí)現(xiàn)了垂直著陸”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。11、E牝12、C牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念型噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的性能特點(diǎn)，其時速可達(dá)25,750千米/小時，同時對比了一些現(xiàn)有的飛機(jī)型號。牝11、or作為連詞時意為“或者”，表示另外一種情況。文中提到噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode可以在24分鐘內(nèi)從紐約飛到上海，因此連詞前也需要連接另一種情況，故E項(xiàng)正確。牝12、文章第三段舉了兩個例子：波音747和空軍1號的飛行速度，通過舉例子的方式與噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度進(jìn)行對比，因此選擇一個噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度即可，故C項(xiàng)正確。牝13、文章第四段提到“AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)在2000年撞毀，114人遇難，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了如此嚴(yán)重的空難，飛機(jī)肯定要被停飛，即2003年后再沒有協(xié)和式飛機(jī)運(yùn)營了。故A項(xiàng)正確。牝14、文章第四段提到“ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)噪音非常大，其飛機(jī)頭在飛行的時候也非常熱。文章將噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode和協(xié)和式飛機(jī)作對比，同時在第五段提到“Itstopstheplanefromoverheating”…有效地阻止了飛機(jī)飛行時過熱，G選項(xiàng)提到了Antipode有個非常特殊的飛機(jī)頭，因此It指代的是specialnose，故G項(xiàng)正確。牝15、文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept…”這只是一個概念，說明噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode還沒有真正的投入生產(chǎn)，因此是買不到票的，故D項(xiàng)正確。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___11___.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.___12___.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.___13___.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.___14___.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.___15___.Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時間)canbecomechattingsessions.A．Butbecareful!B．Don'tbelateforyourclass.C．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F．Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G．Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.牝11、E牝12、F牝13、C牝14、G牝15、A【分析】本文介紹進(jìn)入高中后，如何搞好學(xué)習(xí)五條有效建議。牝11、從前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.可知，如果你想在學(xué)校做得好，去上課是學(xué)好學(xué)習(xí)的第一步。可推斷E項(xiàng)（（所以如果你想學(xué)好，去上每一節(jié)課）符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝12、從空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.（盡量不要寫下所有東西）可知要記要點(diǎn)F項(xiàng)（所有你需要的是用你自己的話記要點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)前面一句“Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind．”“你可以把沒來得及寫下的細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充上去，生疏的時候就去復(fù)習(xí)這些材料”可知A選項(xiàng)“Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp”“有必要時向老師求助”符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。牝14、根據(jù)前一句Takepartinclassdiscussions.參加課堂討論和后句Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.在課堂討論過程中，提問并與您的老師和同學(xué)進(jìn)行眼神交流，可以提高你的參與程度和專注度。可知，為了在課堂上學(xué)到更多的東西，參加課堂討論是有幫助的。符合語境。所以G項(xiàng)正確。牝15、根據(jù)上句:確保每個人都熟悉這個材料,因?yàn)槟悴幌牖〞r間重教那些不理解材料的人。再根據(jù)空格下句：有時組會話可以成為聊天會話。可知此空的意思應(yīng)該是：但是你要小心。故選A項(xiàng)。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了讓孩子進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的重要性，并給出一些有效建議。牝16、上文“Everyoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.(每個人都知道孩子應(yīng)該積極鍛煉身體，需要定期鍛煉身體健康)”講述人們都知道讓孩子積極鍛煉身體的好處，下文“regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.(大多數(shù)專家都認(rèn)為，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育活動是健康生活方式的重要組成部分)”還是講述體育鍛煉是重要的，分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)是從句，從E，F(xiàn)中選中，比較可知，E項(xiàng)“無論他們是超重的還是有一個健康的體重”符合語境，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)體育鍛煉的重要性。故選E項(xiàng)。牝17、上文“Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.(建議孩子們每天至少要鍛煉60分鐘。)”表明建議鍛煉時長為60分鐘，結(jié)合下文“Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplaye