練習(xí)44語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2022·湖南長沙月考說明文229詞★★★☆☆Youmayoftentellwhiteliestoyourchild.Forexample,thissentence—“I'vegotSantaonthephoneandhesayshe'snotcomingunlessyougotobednow”—isparticularly1.________(use)duringtheChristmasseason.Whiteliescanseemlikenothing:justanothertooltoimproveyourchild'sbehavior.Butdon'tgettoo2.________(attach)tothetechnique—tellingtoomanywhiteliestoyourchildmayhavemorefar-reachingconsequencesthanyoumighthavehoped.Toexaminetheimpactofparentallying,researchersinSingaporegave379childrenonline3.________(questionnaire).Theresultssuggestedthatthose4.________parentshadliedmorewerenowmorelikelytolietotheirownparents—bybeingliedto,inotherwords,itseemedthattheyhadstartedtobelievebeingdishonest5.________(be)morallyacceptable.Additionally,ifparentsareconstantlylyingtotheirchildren,theremaypotentiallybeotherunderlyingrelationalissues6.________(contribute)toproblemsinadolescenceandadulthood.Yes,misleadingchildrenmightnothelptheir7.________(develop),buttheremayalsobedeeperproblemsthatareresponsible8.________theirdifficultieswithattentionorbehavior.So,nexttimeyouthinkabouttelling9.________youseeasaharmlesswhitelietokeepyourchildquietorgetthemintobed,thinkagain.Itmaysaveyousometime—but,inthelongrun,it's10.________(probable)notworthit.Ⅱ.七選五2022·安徽師大月考議論文220詞★★★☆☆Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.__1__ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople'sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends，”Coopersaid.__2__BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI'mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”__3__The19-year-oldEssenaO'NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.__4__Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.__5__However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore，”Korsossaid.A．Openingnewdoors.B．Teenagers'attitudetowardsocialmedia.C．However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong-distancefriends.D．Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.E．Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager'sself-respect.F．Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.G．Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it'seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·廣東惠州調(diào)研記敘文268詞★★★☆☆Thee-mailrequestcameintoEkiben,arestaurantinBaltimore,lateonaThursdayafternoon.Brandonwaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,Rina,a(n)__1__customeroftherestaurant.Forthepastsixyears,everytimeshevisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatonedish—broccolitempura(西蘭花天婦羅).Brandon__2__shewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogetthe__3__tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftherestaurant'sco-workers,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternative__4__.Hewrote,“We'dliketomakeit__5__foryouinVermont.”ThatFridayafterwork,Chu__6__histruckwithahotplateandsomecookingfacilitiesfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhistwo__7__.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentaland__8__thenextdaytoVermont.Ontheirarrival,they__9__thegateofthetruck,hooked(鉤住)thehotplatetothetruck'spowerport,andstarted__10__.Theyalsomadetofuwithpeanutsauceandfreshherbs.Afterneatly__11__everythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.AssoonasRinaopenedthedoor,she__12__thefragrance.Brandonsaidhismother-in-lawwasso__13__toenjoyherbelovedbroccolitempurawithasideorderofremarkable__14__onelasttime.“Itwasanhonortohelpfulfillthefamily's__15__.”Chusaid.1．A.agedB．formalC．enthusiasticD．regular2．A.recalledB．concludedC．explainedD．complained3．A.listB．brochureC．recipeD．menu4．A.orderB．blessingC．donationD．suggestion5．A.softB．freshC．coolD．safe6．A.suppliedB．decoratedC．fixedD．loaded7．A.neighborsB．partnersC．customersD．drivers8．A.returnedB．rodeC．droveD．changed9．A.threwawayB．pulleddownC．brokethroughD．lookedover10．A.cookingB．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．exhibitingD．experimenting11．A.cuttingB．rollingC．boxingD．cleaning12．A.recognizedB．followedC．checkedD．guessed13．A.encouragedB．touchedC．shockedD．a(chǎn)mused14．A.kindnessB．gratitudeC．cureD．a(chǎn)ssistance15．A.ambitionB．potentialC．promiseD．wish答題策略語法填空——定語從句定語從句題的解題步驟(2)例題Everyonehashisdreams,butnotallthesedreamscancometrue.Those________dreamsbecometruehaveatleastonethingincommon,thatis,theyalwaysholdontotheirdreams.步驟①確定先行詞Those指人，從who/that，whom，whose中選擇②確定所填詞在從句中作定語，修飾dreams，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句答案whose先行詞Those指人，所填詞在從句中作dreams的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句練習(xí)44語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章向我們介紹了經(jīng)常對孩子講善意的謊言會(huì)帶來的不良影響。1．答案與解析：useful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處在is后作表語，表示“有用的”，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填useful。2．答案與解析：attached考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處在系動(dòng)詞get后作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞。be/getattachedto...為固定短語，意為“依戀……；喜歡……”。故填attached。3．答案與解析：questionnaires考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。questionnaire是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且根據(jù)前面的379可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questionnaires。4．答案與解析：whose考查定語從句。句意為：結(jié)果表明，那些父母說了更多謊的孩子現(xiàn)在更有可能對自己的父母說謊——換句話說，通過被欺騙，他們似乎已經(jīng)開始相信不誠實(shí)在道德上是可以接受的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，故填whose。5．答案與解析：was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)前面的seemed可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；從句主語為beingdishonest，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was。6．答案與解析：contributing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：此外，如果父母經(jīng)常對孩子說謊，可能會(huì)有其他潛在的相關(guān)問題導(dǎo)致孩子在青春期和成年期出現(xiàn)問題。theremaypotentiallybeotherunderlyingrelationalissues是一個(gè)完整的句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作定語，由于contribute與issues是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填contributing。7．答案與解析：development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動(dòng)詞help的賓語。故填development。8．答案與解析：for考查介詞。beresponsiblefor...為固定短語，意為“引起……的”。故填for。9．答案與解析：what考查名詞性從句。句意為：所以，下次當(dāng)你想說一些你認(rèn)為是無害的善意的謊言來讓你的孩子安靜下來或讓他們上床睡覺時(shí)，請三思。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。10．答案與解析：probably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填probably。Ⅱ.七選五1．答案與解析：F空白前提到，92%的青少年每天都上網(wǎng)。社交媒體的廣泛傳播幾乎改變了青少年活動(dòng)的方方面面，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。2．答案與解析：G從空白后內(nèi)容可知，社交媒體讓貝絲可以和遠(yuǎn)在蘇格蘭的朋友交流。貝絲的例子說明了“一些人認(rèn)為，通過社交媒體，可以使來自任何地方的任何人建立關(guān)系更容易。”G項(xiàng)符合語境。3．答案與解析：D空白后以EssenaO'Neill為例，談到了現(xiàn)在的青少年關(guān)心自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上呈現(xiàn)的完美形象。也就是說，社交媒體的興起改變了青少年看待他們自己的方式。D項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：E消極的評論對青少年的自尊心造成很大的傷害。受到負(fù)面評論的青少年會(huì)不由自主地感到悲傷。E項(xiàng)也是在談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)評論對青少年的影響，符合語境。5．答案與解析：A從本段內(nèi)容可知，ArminKorsos借助社交媒體上的評論改進(jìn)了他在YouTube上的視頻。社交媒體以一種前所未有的方式幫助了人們。A項(xiàng)“打開新門”概括準(zhǔn)確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述布蘭登的岳母——Ekiben餐廳的常客里娜——由于得了重病不能前去吃她最愛的西蘭花天婦羅，于是布蘭登給這家餐廳寫電子郵件，希望得到食譜自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開車去佛蒙特州親自制作，最后里娜吃到了她最愛的西蘭花天婦羅。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“everytimeshevisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkiben”可知，她是這家餐廳的常客。regular意為“經(jīng)常的”，符合語境。aged意為“年邁的”；formal意為“正式的”；enthusiastic意為“熱情的”。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上下文可知，布蘭登在電子郵件中向餐廳的人解釋了要食譜的原因。explain意為“解釋”，符合語境。recall意為“回憶”；conclude意為“得出結(jié)論”；complain意為“抱怨”。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的tomakeitforherthere可知，他想在家里給里娜做這道菜，因此他想要食譜。recipe意為“食譜”，符合語境。list意為“清單”；brochure意為“小冊子”；menu意為“菜單”。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“We'dliketomakeit________foryouinVermont.”可知，史蒂夫·朱提議去佛蒙特為她現(xiàn)場制作這道菜。suggestion意為“建議”，符合語境。order意為“命令”；blessing意為“祝福”；donation意為“捐贈(zèng)”。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后foryouinVermont可知，菜是在佛蒙特現(xiàn)場制作的，所以是新鮮的。fresh意為“新鮮的”，符合語境。soft意為“柔軟的”；cool意為“涼爽的”；safe意為“安全的”。6．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空后“withahotplateandsomecookingfacilities”可知，此處指往車上裝載烹調(diào)用具。load意為“裝載”，符合語境。supply意為“提供”；decorate意為“裝飾”；fix意為“固定；修理”。7．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“SteveChu,oneoftherestaurant'sco-workers”以及語境可知，朱應(yīng)是和他的兩位搭檔一同去佛蒙特制作西蘭花天婦羅。partner意為“搭檔；合伙人”，符合語境。neighbor意為“鄰居”；customer意為“顧客”；driver意為“司機(jī)”。8．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“ThatFridayafterwork,