高中大聯考長沙市一中2024屆高三月考試卷（七）英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷中上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Thankful.2.Whydoesthewomancometotalktotheman?A.Toseeksuggestions.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Toextendaninvitation.3.WhoisMs.Johnsonmostprobably?A.Aguide.B.Apublic-speakingprofessor.C.Abodylanguageinterpreter.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?高中1高中A.Thecurrentjob.B.Workingopportunities.B.Athome.C.Communicationskills.C.Inahospital.5.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Atanoffice.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthecompetitionaimtodo?A.Traintalenteddancers.B.Advertisedanceclasses.C.Encouragenewdancers.7.Howcanthespeakersparticipateinthecompetition?A.Bysubmittingavideoonline.B.Bybeingselectedbyaudience.C.Byperformingonthescene.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkoffinancialbooks?A.Unusual.B.Unappealing.C.Practical.9.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreadfinancialbooks?A.Byreadingitcompletely.B.Bypickingusefulcontents.C.Byskimmingthefirsttwochapters.10.HowdoesMarkorganizehisbook?A.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.B.Byexplainingprofessionalterms.C.Bygivingdetailedguidance.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Histrainwon'tleave.C.Hemisreadthenoticeboard.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?高中2高中A.Takeanothertransportation.B.TakearoundaboutroutetoLondon.C.TakeafastertraintoLondon.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Themantakesontheresponsibilityforhisfault.B.Themandoesn'thavetopayextrafare.C.Thetrainstaffwon'tchecktheman'sticket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisBusinessWeekly?A.Aninterviewprogramme.B.Atechnologicalmagazine.C.Ane-bookwebsite.15.HowmanymonthlyvisitorsofTechBuzzweretherein2015?A.Around130,000.B.Around500,000.C.Around300,000.16.Whatnewapproachwasappliedin2020?A.Publishingin-deptharticles.B.Providingtrustedinformation.C.Cooperatingwithtechinfluencers.17.WhatdoesSarahexpectthenewpodcastseriestodo?A.Engagemorevisitors.B.Expandtheirsourceofinformation.C.Raisepublicawareness.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheproblemwiththefirstgenerationofsolarpanels?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoreplace.B.Theydonotreflectsunshineanymore.C.Theyendupbeingwasted.19.WhatisthemaingoalofWeRecycleSolar?A.Toresettleandremoveoldsolarpanels.B.Tocollectandrecycleoldsolarpanels.C.Torepackageandreplaceoldsolarpanels.高中3高中20.Whatisthepossiblewaytodealwiththerepairedpanels?A.Bysellingthemtoothercountries.B.Bymeltingthemdownforrecycling.C.Bychangingthemintonewenergysources.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt'snotlikeanywhereelseI'vebeento:readers'favouritecities.Bologna,ItalyWhenIpictureBologna,it'salwaysbathedingolden-hourlightthatmakesitsrust-redwallsglow.Butwhatliesbeneaththesurfacebewitches（迷人）justasmuch.Exploringthesmallanddistinctivemuseumsoftheuniversityrevealsancientcourtyards.Divingintohiddendoorsandarchesleadstosecrets-orfood.Musicanddebateliveneveningsinthemainsquare.OnmylasttripIwatchedlocalsinimpassioneddiscussion,takingturnsonstools（凳子）inPiazzaMaggiore.NottrustingmyItalian,Ideclinedaninvitationtocontribute,butgladlyacceptedthecherriessharedamongthecrowd.SiobhanMaherMelilla,Spain/NorthAfricaMelilla,onMorocco'snortherncoast,isarelicofSpain'scolonialpastwithacharacterdeterminedbyitsgeography.FacingtheMediterraneanononesideandtheRifmountainsontheother,andsurroundedbyaterrifyingborderfence,itisdefinitivelymulticultural,withChristian,Muslim,JewishandHinducommunitieslivingsidebysidewithalargeforceofSpanishsoldiers.Thecityscapeisequallydiverse:streetsofsmallMoroccanhousesgivewaytowideavenueslinedwith"artdeco"marvels;it'sevenhometoAfrica'sonlygenuineGothicchurch.DigbyWarde-AldamPadua,Italy高中4高中Paduaisfulloffascinatingplacestosee.SaintAnthony'sBasilica,withamagnificentsilversarcophagus（石棺）housingthesaint'sbody,easilyrivals（媲美）SaintPeter'sinRome.Thenearbybotanicalgardens,filledwithplantsandflowers,areadelightfulwaytopassafewhours.Inthemorning,hitPiazzadellaFruttaandPiazzadelleErbe,forbuzzymarketssellingeverythingfromstrawberriestosneakers,orpopintothePalazzodellaRagionewithitsimpressivefrescoes（壁畫）.Atnight,bothsquaresbecomeopen-airbarsandrestaurantsforsamplinglocalcuisine.Ifyouhavetimeforadaytrip,VeronaandVenicearelessthananhourawaybytrain.BerniG21.WhatdidSiobhanMaherdoinBologna?A.Shedrewlandscapepaintings.C.Sheparticipatedinheateddebate.B.Shewanderedinoldcourtyards.D.Sheboughthand-pickedcherries.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMelillaaccordingtoDigby?A.ItboaststhelargestGothicchurch.C.ItisborderedbytheMediterranean.B.ItisthecenterofMoroccanculture.D.ItisahistoricalcityinEuropeancontinent.23.WhatdoBolognaandPaduahaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Livelynightlife.B.Splendidgardens.C.Open-airmusicconcerts.D.Convenienttransportation.BOneSaturdayinJune,IgotoffthetrainfromViennaatAltenbergstation,inthemidstofagatheringofbathers,suchasoftenflocktoourvillageatfineweekends.Ihadgoneonlyafewstepsalongthestreetandthecrowdhadnotyetscatteredwhen,highabovemeintheair,IsawabirdwhosespeciesIcouldnotatfirstdetermine.Itflewwithslow,measuredwing-beats,variedatsetintervalsbylongerperiodsofgliding.Itseemedtooheavytobeahawk;forastork（鸛），itwasnotbigenoughand,evenatthatheight,neckandfeetshouldhavebeenvisible.Thenthebirdmadeasuddenturnsothatthesettingsunshoneforasecondfullontheundersideofthegreatwingswhichlituplikestarsintheblueoftheskies.Thebirdwaswhite.ByHeaven,itwasmycockatoo（鳳頭鸚鵡）！Thesteadymovementsofhiswingsclearlyindicatedthathewassettingoutonalong-distanceflight.高中5高中"WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIcalltothebird?"Well,haveyoueverheardtheflight-callofthegreatercockatoo?No?Butyouhaveprobablyheardpig-killinginthetraditionalmethod.Imaginetheloudestlongcryapigcouldmake,pickedupbyamicrophoneandamplifiedmanytimesoverbyapowerfulspeaker.Amancanimitateitquitesuccessfully,thoughsomewhatweak,byshoutingatthetopofhisvoice"O-ah".Ihadalreadyprovedthatthecockatoounderstoodthisimitationandpromptly"cametoheel".Butwoulditworkatsuchaheight?Abirdalwayshasgreatdifficultyinmakingthedecisiontoflydownwardsatasteepangle.Toyell,ornottoyell,thatwasthequestion.IfIyelledandthebirdcamedown,allwouldbewell,butwhatifitsailedcalmlyonthroughtheclouds?HowwouldIthenexplainmysongtothecrowdofpeople?Finally,Ididyell.Thepeoplearoundmestoodstill,rootedtothespot.Thebirdhesitatedforamomentonoutstretchedwings,andthen,foldingthem,itdescendedinonediveandlandeduponmyoutstretchedarm.OnceagainIwasmasterofthesituation.24.Whatwastheauthor'scockatoolike?A.Itlookedlikeahawk.B.Itwasblueandshiny.C.Itsneckandfeetwerelong.25.Howdidtheauthorsignaltohiscockatoo?A.Bywavingatitquickly.D.Itwaswhitewithgreatwings.B.Bysingingasongloudly.C.Byscreaminghisheadoff.D.Byusingapowerfulloudspeaker.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"cametoheel?inparagraph3mean?A.Flewabout.B.Cameback.C.Camearound.D.Landedontheground.27.Whichcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heknewbirdsverywell.B.Hecouldspeakwithhisbird.C.Helikedshowingoffinpublic.D.Heoftensurprisedpeoplearoundhim.CFortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?Neither,basedonanewresearchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethemicrobes（微生物）.Previousstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceoftherightmicrobescanenhancetheabsorptionofcriticalnutrientslikeiron,phosphorus（磷）andnitrogen（氮）.高中6高中TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityinChinawereattractedbyitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（銨）inthesoilaroundtheirrootstoproducetheanine,anaminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.Collectingtherootsandleavesof17differentteatypesatdifferenttimesofyear,DrXinandDrTangfoundthattheanineproductionvariedwidely,evenamongsimilarteas.Somehighlyvaluedoolongteas,suchasRougui,producedalotofthecompound,whereasothers,suchasMaoxie,producedless.Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollectedsoilsamplesandusedgeneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesofthetwowereverydifferent.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.Consequently,Rouguialsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.Thesedifferenceswereparticularlyclearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.Toexplorefurther,theresearcherscreatedacommunityofmicrobesthatresembledthecommunityfoundaroundautumnalRouguirootsandappliedthemtotherootsofMaoxieplants.TheyreportthatthisnotonlyenhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygivingthemanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheanineintheleaves.Flavorsaside,whattheyfoundhasthepotentialtomakeawiderenvironmentalimpact.Mostfarmersaddsomeformofnitrogentotheirsoiltoenhancegrowth.Whilesomeofthisisabsorbedbyplants,mostrunsoffduringheavyrainsandendsuppollutingnaturalwaterbodies.Whentheresearchersappliedtheirmicrobialmixturetosoil,theyfoundthat,justaswithMaoxie,thenewcomersenhancednitrogenuptake.Thissuggeststhatthesemicrobeshavethepotentialtocreatenewflavorswhilealsoreducingagriculturalpollution.Thatshouldbeeveryone’scupoftea.28.Whichisthekeyfactorinenhancingtea'sflavor?A.Iron.B.Phosphorus.C.Theanine.D.Oxygen.29.WhyareRouguiandMaoxiegrownintheresearch?A.Tosetanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.D.ToattractChinesereaders.C.Toproveaconclusion.30.Basedonthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?高中7高中A.Nitrogeniscommonlyusedinagriculture.B.Teahasmorehealthbenefitsthanexpected.C.Whentoaddmilktoacupofteaisunknown.D.MaoxiecantastelikeRouguiafterimprovement.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeaanditsflavorC.Tea'snewbenefitsB.MicrobesandteaD.Everyone'scupofteaDRomanticattachmentisoneofthebestpredictorsofhappinessthatsocialscientistshaveidentified.Forexample,myreviewoftheGeneralSocialSurveyfindsthatalthough27percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywere"veryhappy"withtheirlives,only11percentofthoserespondentswhowerenevermarried,divorced,separated,orwidowedansweredthisway.AndresearchintheJournalofResearchinPersonalityhasshownthatmarriagecanprotecthappinessinadulthood.Thesefindingsmayhelpexplainthewell-documenteddeclineinAmericanhappiness,especiallyamongyoungadults.Thepercentageofadultswhoarecurrentlymarriedhasfallenfromalmost70in1960toabout50today.Thesolutiontothehappinessdeficit（赤字）—forthenationaswellasamongindividuals-issimplytoencouragemorepeopletopairoff.However,acloserlookatthesinglestrendsuggeststhattheproblemisnotalackofavailablepartners,butthatyoungadultsmayunintentionallybeavoidingromanticattachment.Psychologistscommonlymeasurethehealthofattachmentthroughtwodimensions:anxietyandavoidance[thelattermeaningaresistancetointimacy（親密）.Toscoreloweroneachdimensionisbetter.Aninsecurebondcaninvolvesomeonebeinganxiousbutnotavoidant,avoidantbutnotanxious,orboth,whilesecureattachmentisontheotherhand.Unfortunately,insecureattachmentisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Overthepasttwodecades,successivegroupsofstudiedcollegestudentshaveshownanincreasinglikelihoodofexperiencingoneoftheinsecurestyles.Oneparticularinsecurestyle-avoidance-isassociatedwithagreaterpreferenceforsinglehood.Thattellsusthattheunderlyingproblemischieflyoneofgreateravoidance.Thepopularityofavoidantattachmentisamorereasonableexplanationfortheincreaseinunhappinessamongyoungadultsthantheirsimplybeinguncoupled.Afterall,wealsoknowthat高中8高中singlehoodcanmakesomepeoplehappier,andthatabadromanticpartnershipisclearlyworsethannorelationshipatall.Butincontrasttothatmixedpicture,manystudiesshowthatavoidantattachmentisassociatedwithlowersatisfactionwithlife.Sowhatiscausingthismassromanticavoidance?Twopsychologistsprovidedcluesinapaperpublishedin2022thatwasbasedonsurveysofuniversitystudentsinCyprus,includingwhatledthemtopreferbeingsingle.Stronglypredictiveofsingledom,theresearchersfound,wasnotonlyapreoccupationwithworkandcareerbutalsothewidespreadofso-calledDarkTriad（narcissism,Machiavellianism,andpsychopathy）.Inotherwords,peoplemayavoidromanticcommitmentiftheyareespeciallyself-centeredorwork-focused.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolutiontohappinessdecline?A.Ithitsthetarget.B.Itbarksupthewrongtree.D.Itgetstothebottom.C.Itcutstothechase.33.Whatissecureattachmentlikeaccordingtothepsychologists?A.Itisanxiousbutnotintimate.B.Itisbothintimateandanxious.D.Itisneitheranxiousnorintimate.C.Itisneitheranxiousnoravoidant.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofromanticpartnership.B.Thepopularityofinsecureattachment.C.Theexplanationforavoidantattachment.D.Thecausefordeclininghappinessamongyoungadults.35.Inthelastparagraph,twopsychologistsfoundsingledomwasalsoprobablyassociatedwith_____.A.pressureofjobhuntingC.differentoccupationsB.levelofeducationD.personalcharacteristics第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Askanyonehowthey'refeelingthesedaysandchancesarethatthey'llreplywithsomeversionof"exhausted".We'retiredofoperatingamiduncertainty.We'retiredofbalancingchildcarewith高中9高中work.36Theydirectourfocustothemostreadilyavailableinformationtohelpusmakedecisionsquicklywithoutproperlyconsideringallthevariables.Theresultisthatwearewiredtomovetowardthingsthatmakeusfeelgoodandawayfromthingsthatmakeusfeeluncomfortable.37Theydefault（默認）towhatfeels"normal".Thosenetworksaresodeepinourthinkingthatwhenwe'retravelinganewandchallengingpath,ourwheelsdefaultbacktotheworn-ingrooves（凹槽）.So,howdowedohardthingswhenourbrainsareconstantlytellingustoavoideffort?38A2016studyfoundthatwhenpeopleareupset,they'relesslikelytotrytodohardthings.Whenthey'refeelingupbeat,however,they'remorelikelytotakeonthehard-but-essentialtasksthatultimatelymakelifebetter.Onewaywecangetourselvesintherightmindsetistodowhat'scalled"reappraisal",inwhichwecreateashiftinourbrainsofhowweperceiveatask.Moreover,wemustgiveourbrainstherightamountofautonomy.Whenwehaveachoice,ourbrainsoftenwanttoprogrammesomethingeasy.39Putitintoaworkcontext:DoIwanttoexperimentwithanewprojectmanagementtoolthatmightmakethingseasierformyteamnextweek,ordoIwanttostickwiththesamesheetthataformeremployeeestablishedthatnoneofusfeelgreataboutanyway?40Butbyunderstandingwhat'sgoingoninyourbrain,youcanworktowardaccomplishinghardthingsandmanageyourfearsbetter.A.Tacklethemwhenwe'reinagoodmood.B.Doingthingslikehardworkcanseemabnormal.C.Ourbrainslabeleffortasbadbecauseit'shardwork.D.Weshouldbecreativeandopen-mindedwhendoingtasks.E.Thisiscalledmindsetfault,thetendencytodorightthings.F.Whenwefeellikethis,ourbrainswanttosavementalenergy.G.Butwecanreducetheresponsebychallengingourselvestobeinnovative.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）高中10高中閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwassortingthroughsomeboxesintheloftlastweekwhenIcameacrossateddybearfrommychildhood.ThemomentthatIsawmy41oldfriend,powerfulmemories42fromnearly50yearsbefore.InaninstantIwas43withwhereIlived,whowasaround-andhowIfelt-atanextremelyhappytimeofmylife.Notallobjectsgeneratesuch44memories,however.Ioncehadtothrowapairofrunningshortsbecausethey45metoomuchofthedayI46andendedupwithabrokenwrist!ButmaybeIwastoo47andshouldnotblamemyshorts.Accordingtoarecentstudy,it'spossibletousethinkingtrickstoremovenegative48.And,intheprocess,youcanlearnalotabouthowmemoryworks-includinghowtogetyoursunder49.50wereeffectivelyshownhowtocreateconnectionsbetweenanitemandasetofnegativeemotions.Theydidthisusingvividmentalimagery（意象）—linkingachild'strainertoimagesofplaygroundaccident,forexample,sothattheobjectbecame51tohave.Later,theywereshownhowto52forgetthosefeelingsbyconsciously（有意識地）pushingawayanypicturesthatappeared.Andthisturnedouttobemorethanjusta53distraction（分心）.Itgraduallyweakenedthebadmemories—insomecases,54themaltogether.Itshowsthatrecallreliesonassociationsandimages.Andyoucanstrengthenbothofthese55whenyouwanttoremember.41.A.fadedB.expectedC.brokeoutC.reconnectedC.paleC.ruinedD.unknown42.A.turnedover43.A.unfamiliar44.A.welcome45.A.accused46.A.operated47.A.thoughtless48.A.explanations49.A.control50.A.SubjectsB.floodedbackB.equippedB.old-fashionedB.convincedB.trippedD.camedownD.occupiedD.forgettableD.remindedD.hesitatedC.informedC.arrivedB.worriedC.hurriedD.depressedD.associationsD.discussionD.MemoriesB.commentsB.pressureB.TricksC.competitionsC.considerationC.Adventures高中11高中51.A.naturalB.supportiveB.personallyB.substantialB.erasingC.excitedD.uncomfortableD.activelyD.precise52.A.vitallyC.respectivelyC.temporaryC.practicingC.factors53.A.realistic54.A.awakening55.A.experiencesD.linkingB.picturesD.abilities第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Morethan700,000peopleinLondonjoinedinacarnivalonSundayorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociationtowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Thecelebration,claimedbytheorganizers56（be）thelargestChineseNewYeareventoutsideAsia,startedat10amwithadiverseparade（游行）57（feature）handcraftedfloats,dragondancetroupes（表演團），anddisplaysoftraditionalChinesecostumes.TheprocessionstartedfromtheeastofTrafalgarSquareandconcludedonShaftesburyAvenueinChinatown.Duringtheparade,significantattention58（capture）bythetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdance,anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.Thegroupof16dancers,59theChaoshanregioninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,wheretheartformoriginated,offered60sensoryculturalfeasttothepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.Atnoon,theeventreacheditsclimaxonthecenterstageinTrafalgarSquare,with61（note）figuresfromthepoliticalandbusinesssectorsparticipatingintheeye-dottingceremonyoftwolions,62（symbolic）awakeningthem.63awakened,thelionsperformedalivelyflyingdance,withacrobatshiddenunderthecostumesjumpingupanddownon3-meter-highpoles,drawingenthusiastic64（applaud）fromthecrowds.Inadditiontothelivelyparadeandstageperformances,therewereculturalworkshops,i