定語從句Whatisanattribute?

用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的詞或短語。什么是定語？屬性/特征……的1.anhonestpartner2.alonelyteenager3.thepresentbuilding4.anexcellentbasketballplayer5.ariverflowingthroughQinghaiprovince6.aboynamedTom一位誠實的搭檔一位孤單的青少年現存的建筑物一位優秀的籃球運動員一條流經青海的河流一位叫做湯姆的男孩Whatisanattributiveclause?在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.什么是定語從句？幾個關鍵概念Thegirl

whoisstandingthereisMary.1.先行詞2.關系詞（關系代詞+關系副詞）被定語從句所修飾的詞。

引導定語從句的詞。先行詞關系詞關系詞的作用？關系詞的作用？ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞

關系詞：1.連接作用

2.充當成分

3.指代先行詞1.連接作用2.充當成分3.指代先行詞TheladywhoissmilingisTaylorSwift.定語從句先行詞TheladyisTaylorSwift.Theladyissmiling.關系代詞指代先行詞，作定語從句的主語Iknowthegirlwhoisinred.Iknewthegirlyousawinourschool.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Idon’tlikethebookwhichisboring.Thisistheboywhosemotherisateacher.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Thebuildinginwhichmybrotherstudiedwasveryold.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonwhomshecouldturntoforhelp.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Mulanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenshejoinedthearmy.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞Herfatherwasoldandweak.ThatwasthereasonwhyMulantooktheplaceofhim.找出下列句子的定語從句，先行詞，關系詞ThebattlefieldwastheplacewhereMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.先行詞作主語作賓語作定語人who/thatwhom/who/that/不填whose物which/thatthat/which/不填whose定語從句

關系代詞的具體用法先行詞作狀語時間、地點、原因whenwherewhy定語從句

關系副詞的具體用法=介詞+關系代詞特殊情況1.指物：只用which不用that,whichthosewhich

介+which特殊情況2.指人：只用who不用thatthosewhoanyonewho

peoplewho(the)onewhotherebesbwho特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which1)all/everything/nothing/anything/something/much/that(不定代詞)2)all/every/no/some/any/little/muchsththat3)thefirstbookthat(序數詞修飾）4)thebestbookthat(最高級修飾)特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which5)thevery/thesame/theonly/thelastbookthat(特指)6)thepersonsandthingsthat(即有人也有物)7)Who/Which...?(特殊疑問句)JayChouisasingerJayChouisasingersongsarepopular.JayChoulikesBubbletea

makeshimhappy.whowhosewhich/thatJayChouisasingerIadmireformanyyears.whom/who關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose。引導定語從句的關系代詞有三個作用：1)連接作用：把從句和它所修飾的內容連接起來；2)替代作用：在從句中替代被從句所修飾的先行詞；3)在從句中充當成分：作主語、賓語、定語。一、關系代詞引導的定語從句在復合句中,修飾某一_____或_____的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______,定語從句一般放在先行詞的_____,引導定語從句的詞叫做_______。先行詞后面關系詞名詞代詞先行詞關系詞定語從句++指代先行詞連接主句和從句在從句中充當成分翻譯定語從句的步驟1.找定語從句2.找先行詞3.找關系詞4.判斷該關系詞作的成分（主/賓/表/定/狀）5.把關系詞換成先行詞6.拆分成兩個句子7.翻譯IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.whenIfirstsawyou.狀語theday我第一次看見你的那一天thedayIfirstsawyou特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which1)all/everything/nothing/anything/something/much/that(不定代詞)2)all/every/no/some/any/little/muchsththat3)thefirstbookthat(序數詞修飾）4)thebestbookthat(最高級修飾)特殊情況3.指物：只用that不用which5)thevery/thesame/theonly/thelastbookthat(特指)6)thepersonsandthingsthat(即有人也有物)7)Who/Which...?(特殊疑問句)翻譯下列句子1.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.翻譯下列句子3.Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.4.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.翻譯下列句子5.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.6.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.翻譯下列句子7.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.8.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.翻譯下列句子9.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.10.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.翻譯下列句子11.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.12.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.翻譯下列句子13.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

14.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.翻譯并重組下列句子1.京劇是中國文化的精華。2.京劇具有接近兩百年的歷史。翻譯并重組下列句子1.京劇起源于清朝。2.京劇受到很多老年人以及青年人的喜愛。翻譯并重組下列句子1.京劇具有五大角色，包括生、旦、凈、末、丑。2.京劇以歷史故事為主要演出內容。下定義1.漢字書法(calligraphy)2.兵馬俑(TerracottaAmy)3.春節(TheSpringFestival)4.剪紙(Chinesepaparcutting)6.老虎(lion)7....下定義1.漢字書法(calligraphy)1)書法在中國已經歷了數千年的發展。2)書法是中華民族的文化瑰寶。下定義2.春節(TheSpringFestival)1)春節是我國的傳統節日。2)春節是全家團圓的日子。先行詞作狀語時間、地點、原因whenwherewhy關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞Mulanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenshejoinedthearmy.關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞1.Mulanwouldneverforgettheday.2.Ontheday,shejoinedthearmy.Mulanwouldneverforgetthedayonwhichshejoinedthearmy.ThebattlefieldwastheplacewhereMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞1.Thebattlefieldwastheplace.2.Intheplace,Mulanbroughthonortoherfamily.ThebattlefieldwastheplaceinwhichMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.1.看介詞與先行詞搭配。1.Thisisourclassroom

inwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.2.Thefarm

onwhichmyfatherworksisfarfromthetown.介詞的確定1.Heisthemaninwhomyoucanbelieve.2.HegavemesomebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配。介詞的確定3.根據句子的意思而定。1.Thesoldier,withoutwhomIwouldn'thavesurvivedtheearthquake,retiredlastweek.介詞的確定Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.并非所有介詞都可以放到關系代詞前有些“動詞+介詞”被視為一個固定的詞組,不可分割,這時不能把介詞置于關系代詞前,如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,

takecareof,lookfor