英語(yǔ)試題1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.Thewoman'sgarden.B.Thewoman'scooking.【答案】B【解析】M:Thatisreallydelicious.MygrandmausedtomakesouplikethW:Ialwaysusefreshvegetablesfromthegarden,grownwithoutusingchA.Theman'sdaughter.B.Theman'ssister.【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brian!LongtimenM:No,it'smysister's.I'mjustlooWhathappenedtothA.HelostanEnglishreport.B.H【解析】【原文】M:YoushouldsaveyouressayinoW:No,butIhavealreadysentthefiletomyselfovereM:Good.Ilearnedthehardway.IhadtorewritemyEn第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhatjobwouldMillieprefer?A.TocreatesoapsB.TA.AhighsalaryB.Ahigh【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatcareeryouwillhaveafteryouleavecollege,Millie?W:I'dliketodobeautytreatmentsandmaybehairdressing.M:Butthatwouldbeapityforagirlofyourintelligence.You'llhaveW:Yes,butmake-upandbeautyisthethingIreallyenjoM:Couldn'tyoudomake-upresearch?ThereisalotofscienceintandknowwhatwillmattertoyouintA.7:00p.mB.8:00p.m.C.9:00p.m9.WhatarethespeakersgoingtA.Pickupafriend.A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised【解析】M:Well,it'shardtoreceivephonesignalswhileonthetrain,sosheprobablyjustcan'tmessageus.lateanyway,soIbetshejusthadtotakealatertrW:Yes.Butifsheisn'theretonight,wewon'tmakeittotheairportontimeinthemorning.M:Shewouldhavecalledusifthetrainhadleftwithouther.Besides,itwasjusteasiertogetthetrainintothecity.A.Orderingfood.B.WaitingA.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.A.Bycar【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Erica.IsawthatyouwerM:Iwasabouttogogetsomelunch.WouldyouliketM:Howdoyoualwayshavesomuchenergy?IfIwokeupearlytoW:IworkoutinthegymtwiceduringW:Ifyouwantmoreenergy,youneedtobehealthier.Youhavetomakesomesacrifices.A.Takeatest.B.MeetB.TheylikereadingscienceboC.Theyinfluencedthegi16.WheredoestheconversatiA.Ataclassroom.B.Atthegirl'shouse.【解析】M:Hello,I'mMarcus.IjustgotdoneeditingastudenW:Well,IactuallyhavethreeW:Afternoonisbetter,M:OK.Now,what'sthetopicofthefirstW:Theessayquestionis:WhatexperienceinyourchildhoodW:Yes,thatwastheeasypart.MyparentsalwaysreadalotwhileIwasgrowingup.NotmagaW:Well,mymotherlikedtoreadhistoricalnovelsIalwayswantedtolearnaboutwhattheyM:Let'sreadittogether.Thenwecanmakeano17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkA.Itistypical18.WheredidthebridegrooA.InItaly.19.WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsB.Abigdinnerisservedbeforethe20.WhydidthefamilycutupthebridegroA.Toplayajokeonthebridegroom.B.TomakethebridegroomdifC.Toraisemoneyfort【解析】【原文】Ihavebeentomanydifferenttypesofweddings,andtheyareallmemorableintheirownway.BrememberabetteronethantheweddingIattendedintheweddingwasforagoodfriendofmineImetinuniversityinEngFrance,wherehemethislovelygirlthathewasgoingtomarry.Twoyearslater,Iwasridithatledtohishometowninthemountains.dayofthewedding,thereweretwoothernon-AmericantraditionsIliked.One:therewerenolong,boringspeeches!Andtwo:thecuttingofthebridegroom'stiittlepieces,andthenpeoplebidlearnotherpeople'scul第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AOpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daAudioguidedevicesareavailableatvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeesubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.WheelchairsandstrollersareavailablefoandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,seTemporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsigLine2andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.YoucantakeMetroLine1,getof21.Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A.AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged.C.Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage.D.Compensationisbasedontheextento22.WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A.BorrowawheelchairwithadepositB.UseastrollerprovidedbythemD.Takepicturesofthecollection23.WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A.TheNo.82Bus.B.SighC.TouristBusLine52.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AudioGuideRental中“Damagetoanaudioguidedamage.”(損壞音頻導(dǎo)覽會(huì)根據(jù)損壞程度收取費(fèi)用。)可知，如果租用的語(yǔ)音導(dǎo)覽損壞，要根據(jù)損壞程度進(jìn)行賠償。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】ServiceDesk.”(輪椅和嬰兒車在參觀當(dāng)天可在服務(wù)臺(tái)免費(fèi)使用。)可知，博物館免費(fèi)提供嬰兒車供使用。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation中“YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.1Line2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.”(您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交車，或者乘坐觀光2號(hào)線、旅游1號(hào)線、2號(hào)線，在天安門東站下車。)可知，82BWhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedofassistance,everyelementofthemoralinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu(巴西柔術(shù))tratoldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,eventhoughhiswThesuspect,abaldingmanofmediumbuild,wasrunningfromapoGonzalessloweddown.SodidthemanbeallowedtheofficertocatchupandtakethesuspecttothegdidnothavecontrolofthesituationwiththesuspectstrugglGonzalesputhisvehicleinparkandjumpedout,asdidOrtiz.ThefirstthingGonzalhimselfandspellouthisintentiontomakeittwo-on-oneintheofficerThen,withthemanonhisbackandtheofficerstrugglingtocontroltheman'supperbody,weightontheman'slegs.Secondlearnedinthegym:digginghiskneeintothesuspect'selbowandpumaintaincontrolfromtheside.Hethenappliedanunderhook—ajiu-jitsumovewherethehandsareundertheopponent'sarmtocontroltheshouldesuspect'sshouldergaveout.TheofficerclickedontheGonzaleshadaskedhiswifetorecordeverythingtoprotecthimjustincaseanythingwaquestion.ButOrtizpostedthevideoonFacebook,whereitattracteAmongthoseawedbythevideowasBrazilianjiu-jitsuinstructorRenerGracie,afourth-degreeblackbelt,whostated:"ThecombinationofGonzales'stechniqueandhiscalmcommunicationwithboththesuspectisthestuffoflegends!”A.Toprotecthisfamily.B.Toupholdjustice.25.WhatdidGonzalesdofirstwA.Hejoinedinthetwo-on-onefight.B.HepersuadedthesuspecttogiveC.Hewarnedthepolicemanofdanger.26.WhydidGonzalesaskA.Torecordhisheroicdeeds.B.ToavoidgeC.ToattractviewsonFacebook.27.What'sthebesttitleofthearticlA.Jiu-jitsuMakesALegendB.AVictoryOfTwo-on-oneC.LendingAWell-TrainedHand【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了MarkAnthonyGonzales在開車途中遇到警察追捕犯人，運(yùn)用學(xué)過的巴【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedofassistance,everyelementofthemoralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu(巴西柔術(shù))training—morality,courage,benevolence(仁愛)—toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,eventhoughhiswife,RachelOrtiz,and而得到的道德準(zhǔn)則——道德、勇氣、仁愛——的每一個(gè)要素都告訴他停下車，RachelOrtiz和四個(gè)孩子在車?yán)铩?”以及第二段“ButGonzalesquicklyrealizedthattheofficontrolofthesituationwiththesu【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThefirstthingGonzalesdidwasidentifyhimselfandspellouthisintentiontomake時(shí)，他首先宣布了自己的身份和意圖。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Gonzaleshadaskedhiswifetorecordeverythingtoprotecthimjustincaseanythingwascalledintoquestion.ButOrtizpostedthevidviews.(Gonzales要求他的妻子把一切都記錄下來(lái)，以保護(hù)他以防引起任何懷疑。但Ortiz在臉書上發(fā)布了【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinnelementofthemoralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu(巴西柔術(shù))training—morality,courage,benevolence(仁愛)—toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,eventhoughhiRachelOrtiz和四個(gè)孩子在車?yán)铩?”以及下文的詳細(xì)敘述可知，本文主要講述學(xué)習(xí)過巴AnthonyGonzales在開車途中遇到警察追捕犯人，運(yùn)用學(xué)過的巴西柔術(shù)中的招式幫助警察制服嫌疑人的故適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CFallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia'sbiggesteconspendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtoreversethetrend.Willitwork?doingthesameinthe2000s,whileSingapseenitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein60yearWhileitisdifficulttoquantifyexactlyhowmuchthesepolicieshavecost,SouthKonumberofbabiesexpectedperwomanfallingto0.78.InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetforchild-rfrom10tnyen($74.7bn;f59revenues(稅收).Also,manyAsiancountriesareageingrapidly.Japanlepopulationnowovertheageof65andsomeothernationwhichhasjustovertakenChinaastheworld'smostpopulousnation.Morethanaquarterofitspeoplearebetweensupporttheelderly,"saidXiujianPengofVictoriaUniversity.28.WhichAsiancountryfirsttookmeasurestoincreasepopulationinthispassage?A.Japan.B.SouthKorea.C.SingaporeD.China.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationofAsiancountriesfromthepassage?A.Japanhitthelowestrecordofnew-bornbabieslastyear.B.Indiahasthelargestandyoungestpopulationintheworld.C.China'spopulationhasbeendecreasingintherecent60years.D.SouthKoreahadthelowestpopulationrecordlastyearintheworld.30.WhatcanweinferfroA.TheeconomyofIndiawillovertakethatofJapan.B.NegativepopulationgrowthleadstoanaC.Thelargerthepopulationis,thebettertheeconomywillbe.D.Abiggershareofworkingagepopulationhelpssupporttheelderly.31.What'sthemainideaofthispassA.LowbirthrateisanegatB.Chinaisjoiningthecountriesoflowbirthrate.C.ManyAsiancountriescametonegativepopulationgrowth.D.ManyAsiancountriesaretryingallouttobattle【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了亞洲出生率下降這一現(xiàn)象，許多亞洲國(guó)家正采取措施竭盡全力與低【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohato1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfall(20世紀(jì)90年代，日本開始出臺(tái)鼓勵(lì)夫婦多生孩子的政策。韓國(guó)在21世紀(jì)初就開始這樣做，而新加坡的第一個(gè)生育政策可以追溯到1987年。中國(guó)60年來(lái)首次出現(xiàn)人口下降，最近加入了這個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的俱樂部)”可知，新加坡早在1987年首先采取了增加人口的措施。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetfor($74.7bn;f59.2bn).(在鄰國(guó)日本，去年出生率創(chuàng)下歷史新低，不到80萬(wàn)，首相岸田文雄承諾將兒童相關(guān)政策的預(yù)算從10萬(wàn)億日元(747億美元；592億英鎊)增加一倍)”可知，日本去年創(chuàng)下新生兒出生率的最低紀(jì)錄。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中“Andwhentheshareoftheworkingagepopulationgetssmaller,thoflookingafterthenon-workingpopulationgrow."Negativepopulationgrowthhasanimpactontheecandtogetherwithanageingpopulation,theywon'tbeabletoaffordtosupporttheeldVictoriaUniversity.(當(dāng)勞動(dòng)年齡人口的比例越來(lái)越小時(shí)，照顧非勞動(dòng)人口的成本和主旨大意題。由第一段中“FallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia'sbiggesteconomies.GovernmentsintheregionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtDThatartificialfooddywhichfooddyesareaproblem,orwhy.Thatmaysoonchange.An2021peeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehaviorproblemsinsomechildren"andthatthecurrentlevelCaliforniaisnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfthesevenmostcommonlyusedartificialdyes.Thewarninglabelrequirementwowarninglabelsabouttheirnegativeeffectonacappealing,especiallytokids.ButdyesarealsoinchocolatecakemInEurope,itwasthe2010labellawmakingthattriggeredcomGiventhatartificialfooddyesareexcessivelyusfruitsandvegetables,butyoulimitfoodsthatcontainfooddyes,youautomaticallymakeyourdietbetter.”32.WhatcanwelearnaB.ThefactthattheyareharmfulisnewlyreveD.TheFederalgovernmentthinkstheircurrentstandardtoA.Inoppositionto.B.Aheadof.C.In34.Whichmightbeapossibleresultofthenewruleaccordingtothearticle?A.FoodcompanieswillstopcoloringtheirproduB.MorefreshfruitsandvegetableswillappeariC.FoodcompaniesmayreplaceartificialdyeswithnaturalprodD.Itwillbehardtofindpackagedfoodswithoutwarninglabelsofdyes.AApprovingB.Concerned.C.Neutral.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了含有人工食用色素的食品對(duì)身體的一些危害。繼歐洲要求含有【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“An2021peer-reviewedreportbyCalifornia'sOfficeofEn人工食用色素“會(huì)導(dǎo)致或加劇一些兒童的神經(jīng)行為問題”,目前聯(lián)邦政府認(rèn)為，被視為安全的食用色素水平太高了。)可知，從第一段中可推斷出，2021年的這份報(bào)告確認(rèn)人工食用色素有危害作用。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】Union,whichsince2010hasrequiredfoodproductscontainingcertaabouttheirnegativeeffectonactivityandattentioninchildre 歐盟自2010年以來(lái)就要求含有某些人工食用色素的食品貼上警告標(biāo)簽，說明它們對(duì)兒童活動(dòng)和注意力的負(fù)面影響。)可知，歐盟早在2010年已經(jīng)要求食品要貼上警告標(biāo)簽，可猜測(cè)加州也要和歐盟保持一致，所【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Ifyou'reacompany,youdonotwasaysLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsucoloredwithnaturalproducts,notthearificialdyesthatbrightent你是一家公司，你不想在你的產(chǎn)品上貼上警告標(biāo)簽，”環(huán)境健康顧問來(lái)代替人工色素。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】poorinnutrition,"hesays.“Ifyouli 教授喬·施瓦茲(JoeSchwarcz)對(duì)含有人工色素的食物持擔(dān)心的態(tài)度。A.Approving.支持的；B.Conc第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選thousandsofdeathsintheUnitedStateseachyear.Soit'snecessarytoknowmInfluenzaAvirusescomeinmanyvarieties.FouAviruseshavebeenidentifiedinanimals,whichmakesitapotentialsourceofpandemicswheneveranewtypeofMostotherwisehealt癥反應(yīng))responsesinthebodyandworsenexistingchronicconditionslikeasthmaorheartdisease. SomerapidtestsavailableatdoctorsofficescandistinHowdoyoutreatinfandseverityofillness.Stayhydrated,getplentyofrestanduseover-thneeded.Butifyoudevelopasustainedfeverof39℃,yoorstomachpain,itisimportanttoseekmedicalatA.HowdoyougettesteB.Howdoyouknowwhichtypeyouhave?E.ThesemaybesignsthatyouneedastrongerinfluenzatreaF.Therearetwoplayerseveryfluseason:iG.Publichealthofficialsre【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了甲型流感和乙型流感有什么區(qū)別，流感感染的癥狀是什么和如何治【36題詳解】故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】由第二段小標(biāo)題“What'sthedifferencebetweenTypeAandTypeB?(甲型流感和乙型流感有什么區(qū)別)”可知本段介紹甲型流感和乙型流感的區(qū)別，上文“InfluenzaAvirusescomeinmanyvarieties.Foursubtypescommonlyaffecthumans.ButmanymoreinfluenzaAviruseshavebeenidentifiedinapotentialsourceofpandemicswheneveranewtypeofinfluenza四種亞型通常影響人類。但在動(dòng)物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的甲型流感病毒，這使得每當(dāng)新型甲型流感傳播【38題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Whataresymptomsofaninfluenzainfection?(流感感染的癥狀是什么?)”,“Ifyoudogetinflammatory(炎癥反應(yīng))responsesinthebodyandworsenexistingchronicconditionslikeasthmaorheart【39題詳解】該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文，和其它小標(biāo)題一樣，采用特殊疑問句形式。由下文“SomerapidtestsDoctorscanalsoor室提供的一些快速檢測(cè)可以區(qū)分甲型流感和乙型流感，盡管它們的靈敏度往往較低。醫(yī)生還可以要求進(jìn)行更敏感的P.C.R.檢測(cè)，以確定引起感染的特定流感病毒)”可知，下文介紹了辨別甲型流感和乙型流感的方法，B選項(xiàng)“你怎么知道你是哪種類型的?”切合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Howdoyoutreatinfluenza?(你是如何治療流感的?)”可知本段主要講流感治療，上文“Butpain,itisimportanttoseekmedicalattentionimmediately.(但是，如果你出現(xiàn)39℃的持續(xù)發(fā)燒、呼吸困難或嚴(yán)重的胸痛或胃痛，立即就醫(yī)是很重要的)”講如果流感癥狀嚴(yán)重需要立即就醫(yī)，該空應(yīng)講為什么需要立即就醫(yī)的原因，E選項(xiàng)“這些癥狀可能是你需要加強(qiáng)流感治療的跡象。”切合語(yǔ)境，與上文形成因果關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最MyhusbandhadlosthisjobearlyinJuly,andwe'dbeen.42_expenseseverywherewecould.He'dbeenOneafternoon,wewerefeelingparticulamealhadbeentakencareofbythecar45us.Weattemptedtokeepthepay-it-forwardchainofferingtopayforthe46_forthecarbehindus.“No,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline,”saidtheemployee.She47towardthetruckthatwasslowlypullingawayto48thchoicebuttoget.49_withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindIlookedtowardthet 44.A.awkwardB.low45.A.closebyB.behind49.A.ashamedB.stressedC.52.A.quicklyB.ultimatelyC54.A.kindnessB.grat【解析】外出就餐中，作者一家接受到一位陌生卡車司機(jī)的善意，從而感受到溫暖，【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他根本不是我所期望的那樣。A.revealed揭露；B.expected期望；C.notacherryredsleigh,intheAugustheat.(我第一次見到真正的圣而不是櫻桃紅色的雪橇，在八月的高溫下)”和常識(shí)可知，作者看到的真實(shí)的圣誕老誕老人樣子不一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我丈夫在七月初失業(yè)了，我們一直在盡可能地削減開支。A.gettingridof擺losthisjobearlyinJuly”可知，丈夫失業(yè)，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以要削減開支。故選D項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】欠債；D.inissue有爭(zhēng)議的。由上文“He'dbeenloo作，但徒勞無(wú)功，沒找到工作。故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】【45題詳解】hadbeentakencareofbythecar”和下文“No,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline(不，那個(gè)人只是為排隊(duì)的每個(gè)人支付了費(fèi)用)”可知，是前面車上的人為后面車上排隊(duì)的【46題詳解】者也想為后面車上的人支付訂單。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】面車上的人已經(jīng)為排隊(duì)車上的每個(gè)人支付了費(fèi)用，員工示意作者看那個(gè)好心人是誰(shuí)。故選A項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】【49題詳解】comfortable舒服的；D.grateful感激為后面車上的人支付訂單的好意，作者只能坦然面對(duì)“被他人給予善意，卻【50題詳解】 【52題詳解】D.instantly立即。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，幫所有人付賬單的好心人揮手告別的動(dòng)作詩(shī)的插圖，好心人的動(dòng)作和詩(shī)歌里圣誕老人的動(dòng)作相似。故選D項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】人給予善意，覺得這是提醒他們一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選A項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)為他人做一些隨意的善舉，記得在那個(gè)炎熱【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)為他人做一些隨意的善舉，記得在那個(gè)炎第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。inXi'an,China.WithitsrichhistoricalsignificanceaofChina'sculturalherit pagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction58(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛Risingtoa60_(high)of64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-stocraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof.61exhibitsuniquear 62_(reflect)theculturalinfluencesmagnificent,63(view)ofthecity.SurroundWhetheritisforexperiencingap 65essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina'sv【解析】【56題詳解】【57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：長(zhǎng)安塔始建于7世紀(jì)的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放著玄奘和尚從印度帶來(lái)的佛教材【58題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推廣佛教發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義，【59題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。thetranslationof…into…“……到……的翻譯”,固定搭配，故填into。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：高達(dá)64米的方形十三層樓展示了中國(guó)古代工匠的精湛技藝，每一層樓都展現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的建筑特色，反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的文化影響。結(jié)合空前的a可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，height“【61題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tower,關(guān)系詞在從句【62題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。動(dòng)詞reflect和邏輯主語(yǔ)uniquearchitecturalfeatures之間是主【63題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客可以登上內(nèi)部樓梯到達(dá)頂部，欣賞城市的壯麗景色。view“風(fēng)景”,可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填views。【64題詳解】目的地。whether…or…“無(wú)論……還是……”,固定短語(yǔ)，故【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：無(wú)論是體驗(yàn)一段歷史，還是探索文化奇觀，長(zhǎng)安塔都是探索中第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是高中生李華，將在假期和你校的英國(guó)交換生Jack共同完成一一封郵件，提議研究偶像對(duì)高中生成長(zhǎng)的影響。內(nèi)容包括：1.選題理由；2.實(shí)施方案；3.征詢意見。參考詞匯：偶像idol1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ofhighschoolstudents.That'sbecauseidols,rainvolvesurveyingpeers,analyzingdata,andperhapsWouldthisbesomethingyou'reinterestedin?PleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsatasIameagertoembarkonthisresearchjourneywithyou.Possibleversion2:How'severythinggoing?IhaveanintriguingtopicinmindforourresearchprthatIbelievemightinterestyou—TheInfluenceofIdolsonHighSchoolStandbehaviors.TheprojectwillinvstudentstogatherdWhatdoyouthinkofit?I'mreallykeentogetyourperspectiveonthis【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就“在假期和你校的英國(guó)交換生Jack共同完成一項(xiàng)研究性學(xué)perhapsinterviewingeducatorstogaindeeperinsi【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Iamexcitedthatwear【高分句型2】Aftergivingitsometh