江蘇省南京市育才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D2.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall參考答案：C3.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略4.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.

---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.

A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：A5.Thebookiswellworth____________(read).參考答案：reading6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略7.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D8.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout參考答案：C9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it參考答案：D10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inhonourof

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

參考答案：C11.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C12.Itisthe

________inthiscountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofthespring．

Ause

Bcustom

Chabit

Dnormal參考答案：B略13.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade參考答案：A14.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped參考答案：B16.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D17.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefol-lowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmit(承認(rèn)）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyother___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either

___17___Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeufeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.

___18___

.___19___ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.___20___

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.G試題分析：當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，要勇敢地面對(duì)，我們要考慮從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到了什么。16.C根據(jù)空格前：承認(rèn)它。不要認(rèn)為我們的錯(cuò)誤是別人引起的。空格下句：不要責(zé)備其他人。可知此處的意思是：勇敢面對(duì)我們犯錯(cuò)誤這一事實(shí)。故選C。17.D根據(jù)本段第一句：為了阻止問(wèn)題變得更糟糕，我們應(yīng)該盡快去解決它。可知此處的意思是：立刻解決它。故選D。18.F根據(jù)上一句：制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，按著它去做，這也是必須的。可知下句是：所以快點(diǎn)決定行動(dòng)吧。故選F。19.A根據(jù)下句：犯錯(cuò)誤最多的人能得到一個(gè)A。可知此處意思是：意識(shí)到犯錯(cuò)誤是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選A。20.G根據(jù)下面：什么引起我們犯錯(cuò)誤？我們?cè)鯓颖苊庖院蠓竿瑯拥腻e(cuò)誤？可知此處的意思是：我們要考慮從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到了什么。故選G。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第36小題C根據(jù)空格前：承認(rèn)它。不要認(rèn)為我們的錯(cuò)誤是別人引起的。空格下句：不要責(zé)備其他人。可知此處的意思是：勇敢面對(duì)我們犯錯(cuò)誤這一事實(shí)。故選C。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。比如第37小題D根據(jù)本段第一句：為了阻止問(wèn)題變得更糟糕，我們應(yīng)該盡快去解決它。可知此處的意思是：立刻解決它。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.TheParthenon(帕特農(nóng)神廟)inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplex(復(fù)雜的)history.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque(清真寺),andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculptures(塑像)muchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremained.Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire(奧斯曼帝國(guó)),whichcontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthorities，removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublic,freeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.67.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.A.admirethegoddessAthena

B.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculptures

D.learnaboutitscomplexhistory68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplaceforprotectingthesesculptures.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.70.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture參考答案：67.B68.B69.D70.C68.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.和倒數(shù)第二段Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.可知古希臘文化對(duì)世界文化的巨大影響，故選B.69.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.可知LordElgin喜歡希臘歷史和文化，故選D.70.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段內(nèi)容可知希臘政府和英國(guó)對(duì)雕像的爭(zhēng)議及英國(guó)拒絕歸還的原因，作者想告訴我們，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見(jiàn)的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測(cè)作者寫作目的或意圖。第70小題根據(jù)最后三段內(nèi)容可知希臘政府和英國(guó)對(duì)雕像的爭(zhēng)議及英國(guó)拒絕歸還的原因，作者想告訴我們，故選C.2)推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。3)推