山東省招遠市2024屆初中學業(yè)水平適應性考試英語模擬試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）birthday.Manuelcake.Becausething.HetimewasDad'sbirthday.Manueldecidedtomakehimachocolatecake.BecausechocolateisDad'sfavoritething.Hefoundarecipe（食譜）forthechocolatecakeandstartedroundinguptheingredients（材料）hewouldneed.Maria，Manuel'ssister，asked，"CanIhelpyou？"No.INo.I'vegotthis，"saidManuelasheturnedbacktothebook.Suddenly，acupofmilkhepreparedbeforefellonthefloorandthemilkwasalloverthefloor.Manuelquicklycleanedupthespilled（灑掉的）milk.Mariasaid，"Hey，brother.Itlookslikeyoucouldneedsomehelp."Manuelsaidshyly，"Yes，Ineedyourhelp."MariaaddedcocoatotheflourwhileManueladdedeggstothebutterandsugar.Thenhedreachedforthemilkcontainerforanothercupofmilk.Itwasempty."Ohno!"hecried."Don'tworry,"saidMaria."I'llruntotheshopandgetsome."Mariaquicklyreturnedwiththemilk.Thentheygotbacktobusiness.Finally,theovendwentoffwithasoundof"ding".Thekidsweresoexcitedwhentheirdadfinallywalkedthroughthedoor."HappyBirthday,Dad!"saidMariaandManuel.Dadlovedhiscake."Wow!Whatanicesurprise!Howdidyouevercompletethis?""Weworkedtogether,"saidManuel.（）1.Howmanychildrenarethereinthisfamily?A.1B.2C.3D.4（）2.Whocleanedupthespilledmilk?A.Manuel.B.Maria.C.Dad.D.Nobody.（）3.WhenisDad'sbirthday?A.ThesecondSundayinMay.B.ThethirdSundayinMay.C.ThethirdSundayinJune.D.ThsecondSundayinJune.(B)Mydadlosthisjobafewyearsago.Atthetime,Ithoughtitdidn'tmattermuch,butIwaswrong.Thateventchangedmylife.Dadsaidwehadtomakesomechanges.MomexplainedthatIwouldhavetostoptakingdancelessonsforawhile.MybrotherKennycouldn'tgotothesummercamp,either.Andwewouldhavetosavesomemoneybycuttingoutunnecessarythings.Thenextfewmonthsweallhelpedout.Momwentbacktoworkfull-time.Wehadtocutoutgoingtothemovies.Kennygotapart-timejobtomakemoneyinhisfreetime.Heevenstudiedharderincollegeandgotascholarship（獎學金）.Asamiddleschoolstudent，Icouldn'tfindapart-timejoblikemybrother.Iwantedtohelp，soItookoutallthemoneyIhadsavedtohelpourfamilypullthrough.Asmymomwasbusydoingthejob，Itookontheresponsibilityofdoinghousework.Thoughitwas▲forus，noonegaveupandweencouragedeachother.Afterafewmonths，Dadfoundajobinthecity.Dadthankedusforhelpingout.Hesaid，"Weallcametogetherasafamily.”Lateron，IthoughtaboutwhatDadsaidandrealizedhewasright.Wewereallupsetaboutgivingthingsup，butwedidwhatwecouldtohelpeachother.Eventhoughitwasbadthatmydadlosthisjob，itshowedmewhatafamilyisallabout.（）4.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstafterknowingthatDadlosthisjob？A.Hewasworriedandupset.B.Hefeltsorryforhisfather.C.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.D.Hethoughtitdidn'tmattermuch.（）5.Whichwordcanbeputinthe▲？A.funnyB.usefulC.safeD.hard（）6.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.It'simportanttomakemoney.B.Familyshouldhelpandsupporteachother.C.Losingthejobisnotabigdeal.D.Kidsshouldlearntomakemoneyasearlyaspossible.（C）ScientistshaveusedclevermethodstodiscoverahiddendhallwayinsidetheGreatPyramid（金字塔）ofGizainEgypt.The9-meter-longhallwaycouldleadtonewdiscoveriesaboutthedpyramid.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthelargestofthreepyramidsnearGiza，Egypt.Itwasbuiltabout4，500yearsagobyakingnamedKhufu.ThepyramidwasbuiltasaplaceforKhufutobeburied（安葬）.Thepyramidwassealed（密封的）untilAD820，whensomeonebrokeitopenononeside.Thispersonfoundthreerooms，oneontopoftheother，insidethepyramid.ThelargestroomwastheKing'sChamber.BelowthatwastheQueen'sChamber.Therewasanotherroomunderground.Thepyramidhasalong，angledhallway，calledtheGrandGallery.TheGrandGalleryleadstotheKing'sChamber.Therearealsootherhallwaysthatgoupanddown，andatunnelthatnowservesasanentrancefortourists.Butmostofthepyramidhasbeensealedsinceitwasbuilt.Thepyramidisbelievedtoholdmanyothersecrets.Butscientistsdon'twanttodamagethepyramidbyopeningituptolearnthosesecrets.Instead，since2015，agroupofscientistsfromaroundtheworldhavebeenusinginvisiblerays（不可見射線）toscan（掃描）theinsideofthepyramid.Theycalltheirgroup"ScanPyramids".NowtheScanPyramidsgrouphasshownthatthereisalsoahiddenhallwaynotfarfromthetourist'sentrancetothepyramid.It'sstillnotclearwhatthehallwayandthelargeemptycewerefor.Thescientistsbelievetheymayhavebeenusedtohelpspreadouttheweightofthepyramid.Thescientistsplantocontinueseanningthepyramidandothers，inthehopesoflearningmore.（）7.WhatwasKhufu'spurposeinbuildingtheGreatPyramidofGiza?A.Toliveinit.B.Toburyhimself.C.Tosendsignals.D.Tofightagainstenemies.（）8.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsdescribe.A.whoopenedthepyramidB.whenthepyramidwasbuiltC.whattheinsideofthepyramidlookslikeD.howtheKingandQueen'slifewasinthepyramid（）9.Theunderlinedword“damage”inParagraph5probablymeans“”，A.destroyB.repairC.protectD.build（）10.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoremysteriesofthepyramidwillbediscoveredB.PeopleneedtotrytheirbesttoprotectthepyramidC.ScientistsneednewtechnologytoexplorepyramidsD.Scientistsdiscoveredasecrethallwayinsideapyramid(D)①AgroupofscientistsfromtheUniversityofKitakyushuinJapanhascomeupwithanunusualsolutiontoamessyproblem.They'vetakendirtydiapers（尿片），andusedthemtoreplace（取代）someofthesandneededtobuildahousewithconcrete（混凝土）.②Asweallknow，makingconcretecreatesalotofpollution.Anditusesalotofsand.Mining（開采）forsandcreatesotherproblemsfortheenvironment.③SiswantiZuraidahadanunusualidea.Whatifsomeofthesandinconcretecouldbereplacedwithuseddisposable（一次性的）diapers？④Diapersareahugesourceofpollution.IntheUSalone，over3.6billionkilogramsofthemarethrownawayeachyear.Theseenduptakingupceinlandfills.Inothercountries，dirtydiaperscanbethrownintorivers.⑤SoMsZuraidaandherteamsetouttostudytheproblem.Theycollecteduseddiapers，cleanedthemup，andtreatedthediaperswithchemicalstogetridofanybadgerms（細菌）.Thenthediapersweredriedandcutintosmallpiecesthatcouldbeaddedtoconcrete.Theyfoundthatthisnewkindofconcretewasjustassafeandstrongasregularconcrete.Italsodidn'thaveanyharmfulgermsinit.⑥Thescientiststhinktheirideacouldmakeitlessexpensivetobuildhomes.Afterall，sandneedstobemined，whichcostsmoney.Useddiapersarebasically（基本上）free.⑦Perhapsthebiggestchallengewillbepersuading（說服）peopletouseconcretemadewithdiapers.Whatdoyouthink？Isittimetochangethehouse？()11.Intheprocessofmakingconcrete，whatdothescientistsworryabout？A.Itistoohard.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotsafe.D.Itpollutestheenvironment.()12.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getridof"inParagraph5？A.去除B.制造C.喂養(yǎng)D.保護()13.Whatisthestepofmakingthisnewconcretewithdirtydiapers?①collectuseddiapers②thediapersweredried③cleanthediapersupandtreatthemwithchemicals④cutthediapersintosmallpiecesA.①②③④B.①③②④C.①④③②D.①③④②()14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①→②③④→⑤⑥→⑦B.①②→③④→⑤⑥→⑦C.①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦D.①②→③④⑤⑥→⑦()15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.UsesofdiapersB.ThefutureofhumanhousesC.BuildingahouseoutofdiapersD.Thefutureofdisposablediapers第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。WangJibing，a55-year-olddeliveryman，hasjustpublishedhissecondpoetrycollectionILovethisWorldClumsily（笨拙地）.16Heworkedasabuilder，agarbagecollector，andnowheisadeliverymaninthecityofKunshan，JiangsuProvince.Since2009，Wanghaswrittenover4，000poemsonmanysubjects，includinghisworkingexperiencesindifferentcities.Poetrywritingcomesfromhislong-termloveforliteratureandreading.17Inthe1980s，Wangfollowedaconstruction（建筑）teamtoworkinShenyang，thecapitalcityofnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince._18_Hecouldreadforfreethere.Hepickedupabookandbeganreading，anditbecamehisroutine（慣例）everynight.19Somelocalnetizensintroducedhimtoseveralonlinepoetryforums，andthe"poemsofadeliveryman"graduallybecameknowntolike-mindedpeople."Ontheseonlineforums，Ilearnedsomepoetrywritingtechniques.Ialsopostedmypoems，"Wangsaid.Afterworkingasadeliveryman，hispoemshaveexperiencedgreatshifts（變化）instyle.Wangsaidthatdeliveringfoodallowshimtotalkwithmorepeopleandexperiencemorethings.20Ithasinspiredhimgreatly.Wang'spoemPeopleinaHurrymadehimwell-knownonline.Hewrote，"Peopleinahurryhavenoseasons，onlyfromlaststationtothenext."第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsaShenzhouXVIcrewmember，GuiHaichaocompletedhisfirstcewalkonJuly20，2023.The36-year-oldfromYunnanProvincebecame21becauseheisthefirstChinesecivilian（平民）toflyince.WhenJingHaipengwasflyingonboardtheShenzhouVIIceshipinSeptember2008，GuiHaichaowasstilla（n）_22atheSchoolofAstronautics（航天學院）underBeihangUniversity.Inthefollowingyears，GuiHaichaocontinuedhisstudyatBeihangandgraduatedinthesummerof2014withadoctor'sdegree.The_23researcherthenspenttwoyearsinapost-doctoralprogramatYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.Inthesummerof2016，Guididpost-doctoralresearchatRyersonUniversity，whichwas24renamedTorontoMetropolitanUniversity.HereturnedtoBeihanginSeptember2017afterreceivingtheuniversity'sinvitationtoteachattheSchoolofAstronautics.AtBeihang，hehas25morethan50articles.Inthespringof2018，Guiwas26thatChinawaschoosingthethirdbatchofastronauts，includingthefirstceflightengineersandspecialists.Itwasagoodchanceforhim.Guihasbeenafanofceexplorationformanyyears.Hesometimes27doinghisresearchince.Hewasexcitedhearingthisnews.Heimmediatelyfilledintheapplication（申請）form.Afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，GuiHaichaogotaplaceintheelite（精英）clubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.28thephysicaltrainingattheastronautcenterwasverytough，hedidn'tgiveupandmanagedtopassalltests.GuiHaichaoprogressed29ineverytrainingcourse，andwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVImissiontobecomethefirstcivilianinChinatotravelince.Theprofessorsaidhefeels30tobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyince.()21.A.honestB.carefulC.famousD.confident()22.A.teacherB.studentC.engineerD.scientist()23.A.heavyB.strongC.oldD.young()24.A.onceB.laterC.everD.still()25.A.soldB.explainedC.publishedD.bought()26.А.toldB.stoppedC.warnedD.checked()27.А.worriedaboutВ.waitedforC.dreamedofD.carriedout()28.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless()29.A.loudlyB.warmlyC.exactlyD.rapidly()30.A.afraidB.prideC.proudD.surprised第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastweek，wehadaspringouting.MyclassmatesandIwentto31educationalbase（基地）inthecountryside.Weweretoldthatweneededtocookby32（we）there.Wethoughtitwouldbe33（excite）tocookoutside.Sobefore34（set）out，wepreparedfreshvegetablesandmeatsuchaspotatoesandbeef.Condiments（調味品）likeoilandsaltwerealsoneeded.Whenwearrivedthenextday，wewerereallysurprised.The"kitchen"wassosimple！Andweneededtomakeafireonourown.Wehadnever_35_（experience）thingslikethisbefore.Notsurprisingly，wecouldn'tcontrolthefireverywell.Somestudentsjustmadeunder-cookedfood.Icookedgarlicreribs（蒜香排骨）.Atfirst，I36_（mistake）cookingwine（料酒）foroilandpouredit37thepot.38_（luck），wefoundoutintime.Wecleanedthepotandstartedalloveragain.Therewereeven_39（much）funnymistakeslikethat.However，westillfinishedthetask.Onthewaybacktoschool，studentstalkedaboutthisfunexperience.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.Andtherewasasmileoneveryone'sface.Wereallyenjoyedthe_40_（nature）beautyandlearnedsomeimportantlifeskills.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Mobilephonescantakeyourattentionawaywhenyou'retryingtofocusonsomething.That'swhytheDutchgovernmentisbanning（禁止）them-inclassroom，atleast.ThegovernmenthasannouncedthatfromJanuary1,2024,studentswillnotbeallowedtousetheirmobilephonesinclassrooms,unlesstheyareneededformedicalreasons.RobbertistheeducationministeroftheNetherlands.Hesaidthatalthoughmobilephonesareabigpartofourlives,thereisnoneedtohavethemintheclassroom."Studentsneedtobeabletoconcentrateandneedtobegiventhechancetostudywell.Mobilephonesareadisturbance（干擾），scientificresearchshows.Weneedtoprotectstudentsagainstthis，"hesaid.Thebanhascomeaboutthroughanagreementbetweenthegovernmenteducationdepartment，schools，andrelevantorganizations.Atfirst，itwillbeleftuptoschoolshowtheyenforce（執(zhí)行）.Ifthebandoesn'twork，legislation（立法）andbinding（約束）rulesmaybeintroducedbeforethesummerof2024."Wearegoingtolookverycloselyatwhetherthisdecisionworks，"Robbertsaid."Because，ofcourse，therecouldalwaysbealegal（合法的）ban.ButIactuallybelievethatwecanarrange（安排）thistogether."ThemovefollowssimilarstepstakenrecentlyinFinland，acountrythatiswidelyregardedashavingoneofthebesteducationsystemsintheworldandwhichisalsothebirthplaceofNokia，oneofthemostimportantcompaniesinthedevelopmentofmobilephones.TheNetherlandsisnotthefirstcountrytointroduceabanlikethis.In2022，Italytooksimilarsteps.FrancehasalsohadabaninplacesinceSeptember2018.Francebansmobilephonesfromschoolsforchildrenbetween3and15yearsofage，andChinaintroducedasimilarbanin2021.41.Whichcountryfirstbannedmobilephonesinclassr