安徽省合肥市龍橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyougooutingwiththechildren,youmustseeto______thattheyaresafe.

A.them

B.everything

C.it

D.yourself參考答案：C略2.Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Ican’twatch____________later.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略3.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略4.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.built

B.isbeingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：C5.Thereisagood________thatI'llhavetheessayfinishedbytomorrow.A．risk

B．a(chǎn)dventureC．opportunity

D．chance參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：有可能到明天我就把這篇文章寫完了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處為“一種可能性”由此推知答案。答案6.ThepopulationinJapan

notverylarge.Butitisreportedthatabouttwenty-fivepercentofthepopulation

oldpeople.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D試題分析：本句考察的是only的倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝句。本句中only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句義我們知道使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句義：只有當(dāng)你的身份被確認(rèn)的時(shí)候，你才被允許進(jìn)入。故D正確。8.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費(fèi)力地。句意：很快他燦爛熱情的微笑讓我感到舒適起來(lái)，在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里隨意的聊著，故選C。9.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideras B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth D.asthreetimesas參考答案：B10.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C11.Thereason____youexplainedtomeisnotthereason____youfailedintheexam.

A.that,that

B.why,why

C.why,that

D.that,why參考答案：D12._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which參考答案：C略13.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named參考答案：D14.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略15.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired參考答案：A略16.Thereason__________shegavefornotfinishingthehomeworkisthatshewasill.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.for

參考答案：C17.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn’texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson41．(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags42．(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭）43．(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace44．itshouldstayat--thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish45．pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame46．(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart47．(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick48．rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches,More49．(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches50．(damage)beyondrepair.參考答案：41．

sunny

42．

lying

43．

buried

44．

that/which

45．

but

46．

ourselves

47．

tosolve

48．

up

49．

importantly

50．

aredamaged

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是關(guān)于夏威夷海灘的污染。污染奪走了夏威夷海灘的一切美麗。每個(gè)人都必須盡自己的一份力量來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。41．考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為sunny。42．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我討厭在陽(yáng)光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此處bags和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為lying。43．考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我討厭在陽(yáng)光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此處cigarettebutts和bury之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為buried。44．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我總是被教導(dǎo)喝完蘇打水后要把罐子扔到它應(yīng)該呆的地方——垃圾桶。此處place是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which。45．考查并列連詞。句意：另一件讓我惱火的事是，有些人從垃圾旁邊走過(guò)，卻假裝垃圾不存在。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。46．考查反身代詞。句意：這不能怪狗或魚。這是我們的錯(cuò)，我們必須責(zé)備自己。此處是反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為ourselves。47．考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)人都必須盡自己的一份力量來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tosolve。48．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：首先，我們可以沿著海灘幫助撿垃圾。固定短語(yǔ)：pickup“拾起，撿起”。故答案為up。49．考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故答案為importantly。50．考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。從句的主語(yǔ)beaches是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為aredamaged。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞place，再分析先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞place帶到從句中可知，只能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36.

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37.

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38.

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●39

●Notean