黑龍江省哈爾濱市楊林中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Cheerup D.Noproblem參考答案：C2.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.參考答案：B3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略4.Myyoungerbrotherhad________manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.as

B.such

C.so

D.too參考答案：C5.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B6.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D7.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C8.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A略9.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade參考答案：B10.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited參考答案：A11.WhenhefailedtobeatJohn,hefelthehad_____hisfriends.

A.lostface

B.lostfacewith

C.savedface

D.pulledaface參考答案：B略12.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.

A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya參考答案：A略13.Didyousee_____girloverthere?Ithink______skirtsheiswearingisbeautiful.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B14.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B15.--Whendidyoumeethim?

--Itwasontheday______hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve參考答案：D17.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____16____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____17____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___18___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____19____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.___20___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇說明文，如何為考試做準備？不勞無獲，成功沒有捷徑，只有努力。同時作者給出了幾條可行的建議。16題詳解】上文提示“一些學生學習很好，但仍然可能很害怕考試，由于這個原因，他們會感到沮喪，無法獲得分數。”承接上文，G項Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在開始學習之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。）切題。該項中的so與上文構成因果關系，故選G。【17題詳解】上文提示“在開始學習前準備一個時間表。”承接上文，C項Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.（這應該包括所有的科目。）切題。該項中的This指上文“時間表”，故選C。【18題詳解】上文提示“學習氛圍起著非常重要的作用。”再根據下文提示“所以選擇一個你覺得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D項CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?（當周圍的人都在看電視的時候，還有人能好好學習嗎?）故選D。【19題詳解】上文提示“為了使審查更容易，說明應簡明扼要。”下文提示“但不要試圖涵蓋所有內容。”承接上下文，E項Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.（一個好的注釋應該包括最重要的要點。）切題。故選E。【20題詳解】本空是一個小標題，應該用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A項符合題意。根據下文提示“考試前一晚你必須睡個好覺，至少6小時，不超過8小時。”可知，A項Sleepwellandeatwell.（睡得好，吃得好。）切題。故選A。【點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第1小題，G項Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在開始學習之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。）切題。該項中的so與上文構成因果關系，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Mostepisodes(片段)ofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention.”saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”“Encoding”,Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajoreffectonrememberingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).”“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment.Andmemorydependsonjustthat.“Reminderscanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,”saysSchacter.“Butbesurethereminderisclearandavailable,”hesays.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putitonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.12.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatencodingisimportant?A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.B.Itenablesustoremembersomethingfromourmemory.C.Itexpandsourmemoryabilitygreatly.D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.13.Whycananoteinthepockethardlyserveasareminder?A.Becauseitwilleasilygetlost.B.Becauseit’snotdearenoughforyoutoread.C.Becauseit’soutofyoursight.D.Becauseitmightgetmixedupwithotherthings.14.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ifwepaymoreattentiontoonething,wemightforgetanother.B.Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.C.Doingsomethingagainhelpsimproveourmemory.D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we’dbetterreturntowherewewere.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.C.Theinfluenceoftheenvironmentonmemory.D.Awayofencodingandremembering.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B本文主要介紹了人們的健忘行為，人們的健忘主要是由