山西省呂梁市趙家坪中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B略3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled參考答案：B4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B5.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying參考答案：A6.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D7.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what參考答案：B8.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A26.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI___________suchaterriblemovie.A.saw

B.see

C.haveseen

D.hadseenks5u參考答案：C略10.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild參考答案：B11.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：每一分鐘都必須被充分用來練習口語。makeuseoftimetodo利用時間做某事。故選A。考點：考查不定式。12.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略13.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten參考答案：A14.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns參考答案：A15.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B16.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：B17.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C二、新的題型67.Althoughthenaughtyboybrokethevaseonpurpose,hewasluckytoescape_____(punish).68.Underthe_____(guide)oftheteacher,hemakesgreatprogress.69.Marywas_____(amaze)thatDarcyhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.70._____(judge)frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.71.Thereisanoticesaying:Anyonereturningtheringwill_____(reward).72.____(devote)toscience,hetooknonoticeofhiskids.73.ItisreportedthatArmstrongisthefirstman_____(step)onthemoon.74.Foreightyearsshe_____(fight)againstcancer,butintheendshewastakenawaybytheillness.75.Ofthethreecolumnsabouthealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment_____(remove).76.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen.(改為倒裝句)參考答案：67.punishment/beingpunished

68.guidance

69.amazed

70.Judging

71.berewarded

72.Devoted

73.tostep

74.hadfought

75.(should)beremoved

76.Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管這個淘氣的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸運地躲開了懲罰。此處應填名詞作為escape的賓語；也可以考慮短語escapedoing逃避做某事，主語he和punish之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用動名詞的被動式beingdone。故填punishment/beingpunished。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在老師的指導下，他取得了巨大進步。此處應填名詞作為under的賓語，undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指導下，故填guidance。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗很驚訝，Darcy在派對上選了她作舞伴。此處應填形容詞作表語，又修飾主語Mary，故用v-ed形式形容詞，故填amazed。【70題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從媒體報道判斷，結果還不清楚。此處應填非謂語動詞作狀語，judgingfrom(從…判斷)通常作為介詞，故填Judging。【71題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：通知說：任何還回戒指的人都會得到回報。主語anyone和reward之間是被動關系，故用被動語態，又will之后用動詞原形，故填berewarded。【72題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專注于科學，他沒有關注自己的孩子。此處應填非謂語動詞，devote和he之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故填Devoted。【73題詳解】考查不定式。句意：據報道，阿姆斯朗是第一個踏上月球的人。此處考查“序數詞+名詞+不定式”的結構，其中不定式是名詞的后置定語，thefirstmantosteponthemoon第一個踏上月球的人，故填tostep。【74題詳解】考查時態。句意：她和癌癥斗爭了8年，最終還是被病魔帶走了生命。此處是句子謂語動詞，“斗爭”發生在“被病魔帶走生命”之前，即過去的過去，應用過去完成時，故填hadfought。【75題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：三個關于健康、娛樂和文化的專欄，我的建議是娛樂專欄應該被取消。此處考查suggestion之后的表語從句用虛擬語氣，即suggestionisthatsb/sth(should)do建議是某人/某事應該…，又column和remove之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，故填(should)beremoved。【76題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有那時，他才意識到他的錯誤。此處考查“only+狀語”置于句首的部分倒裝，句子是一般過去時，應在主語之前加did，將原來的謂語動詞寫成原形，故本句改寫為：Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【點睛】第10小題考查部分倒裝當only+狀語謂語句首時，句子要部分倒裝，其結構是：only+狀語+情態動詞/助動詞/be+主語+謂語+其他，例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.只有通過這種方式你才能保持健康。OnlyafterIlefthomedidIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有在我離開家后，我才意識到家人的重要性。三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填如空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

__66__

Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.

__67___Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolor1fulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鴉),whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.

Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.___68___

Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan’tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions(印象)ofyouthandenergy.

___69___Artistscanshowtheirpicturesto