福建省莆田市仙游第一道德中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup參考答案：A略2.CaptainJohnSmithwasamongthefirsttosettlein______iscalledNewEnglandnow.A.which B.what C.theplacewhere D.where參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關鍵詞或關鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據。如時間、地點、關聯詞、轉折詞等。比如這一題，句子中有NewEngland這一表示地點的詞。考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A3.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A[句意：他去醫院體檢了，那就是他缺席會議的原因。why表原因，引導表語從句，在從句中作狀語。]4.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe B.havethey C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B5.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C6.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A7.He’s___________meeversinceIarrivedhere.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch.A.watchedout B.watchedoutfor C.criedfor D.lookedout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語watch/lookout當心（單獨使用）；watchoutfor留意，注意，照顧；cryfor懇求，迫切要求；句意：自從我到這里他一直很照顧我，我再怎么感謝他也不為過。故B項正確。8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B9.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 參考答案：B10._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C略11.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C12.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D13.Whiletoldwithawildimagination,Coco,Disney-Pixar’slatestmasterpiececartoon,sendsoutaclearandwarmmessage_______nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where

參考答案：C14.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達；B.recognition識別，認出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語beyondrecognition“面目全非，識別不出”，這里結合句意，根據hadchanged“已經改變”，故選B。15.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking參考答案：B16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Simon:____41_____didyoubeginthissortofwork,Fiona?Fiona:Letmesee.Um,aboutfouryearsago.Simon:Areyouenjoy_____42_____?Fiona:Oh,yes,verymuch.Itisvery_____43_____(tire)becauseoflongworkinghours,sometimesasmanyas12hours.Butit’sexcitingtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Simon:What_____44_____(exact)doyoudo?Fiona:Well,Itaketouriststothefamousplacesinthecity,tellthemthehistoryoftheplaces,andexplainwhythey’refamous.Simon:Whatspecialqualificationsare_____45_____(necessity)forguides?Fiona:Well,theyhavetoenjoy_____46_____(meet)newpeople.Andthey_____47_____(take)specialcoursesinthehistoryofthecitywhentheystudiedatcollege.Simon:Anddoyouhavetoknowaforeignlanguage?Fiona:That’s_____48_____must.Mycompanywillonlyhirethose_____49_____canspeakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.Simon:Andyou?Howmanyforeignlanguagescanyouspeak?Fiona:Icanspeakthree:Spanish,_____50_____(France)andItalian.Simon:Threeforeignlanguages?ThenIcanunderstandwhyyourworkissoeasyforyou.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Likeallvertebrates(脊椎動物),fishhavesenseorgansthattellthemwhatishappeningwithintheirenvironment.Theorgansenablethemtosee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Afish’seyesdifferfromthoseoflandvertebratesinseveralways.Forexample,mostfishcanseetotherightandtotheleftatthesametimeforthefactthatafishhasnoneckandsocannotturnitshead.Fishalsohavenoeyelids.Forlandvertebrates,eyelids(眼瞼）helpmoisten(使濕潤)theireyesandprotectthemfromsunlight.Afish’seyesarekeptmoistbytheflowofwateroverthem.Theydonotneedtobeshieldedfromsunlightbecauseitisseldomextremelydirectandbrightunderwater.Somefishhaveunusualadaptationsoftheeye.Forexample,aflatfishhastwoeyesonthesamesideofthehead.Aflatfishspendsmostofthetimelyingonitssideontheoceanfloorandsoneedseyesonlyonthesidethatfacesupward.Theeyesofcertaindeep-seafishareattheendsofshortstructuresthatstickoutfromthehead.Thesestructurescanberaisedupward,allowingthefishtoseeoverheadaswellastothesideandtothefront.Afewkindsoffishesarebornblind.Theyincludecertainspeciesofcatfishthatliveintotaldarknessinthewatersofcaves.Someofthesefisheshaveeyesbutnovision(視覺).Otherslackeyescompletely.

81.Whycan’tafish