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高考英語詞匯400題及詳解注釋

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.He

acknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledged

havingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Mary

acknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.His

longservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向彳也貝曾送禮品以

感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthis

parents1.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協,折

中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞

中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,

有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhis

researchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什么事情不感興趣,如把

撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,

絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshave

vanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,go

indifferentdirection)驅使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅散人

群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesall

overtheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeen

omitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;

understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,

表示“善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。”注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap

(街區詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可

以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseherto

Scotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[ft#]loseonersconnectionto誤了到...地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯運;

ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely

wreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,

用被動語態不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrowned

intheriver.(他在7可里淹夕匕了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)

提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應順從他丈

夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論

決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)

屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人

投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注釋]yet常用于現在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,in

SanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要土也。previously(=comingearlierin

timeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比

以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。

permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。

本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金

山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbut

withallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegave

aconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。

precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetell

metheprecisemeasurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwith

muchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborate

schemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤

立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關系看;后半句中有

onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreally

hisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[7±W]taketheblamefor對..承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管理(照顧)。[注

意]charge前無冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheir

demands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見111,25,26注釋。

13.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見111,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobe

promoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatfbrhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn*tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注釋]effort(作可數名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequirea

greateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[ft#]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但

按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmake

Mrs.Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokenthe

rules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=They

wereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don'thavehimforafriend;he's

nothingbutacriminal(不要把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbut

twodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff,[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff參看III.13.

注釋;takeoff參看III.170.注釋;pickup參看IH.130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyoufor

yourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She*s

eversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,

nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewas

strong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、

[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimof

speeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有..,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有...deprive

sb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)

(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:Hehasacquiredagoodcommandof

Englishlanguage.(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(目

標、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattain

yourobject.(我希望你會達至你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatest

works.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用

過的。actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,:anactual(orreal)eventin

history,(歷史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是

false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復制的)。從不同的角度看,

似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調的

不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創作他

的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientfor

use)強調,調節,使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能

自行調節以適應溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼

睛還沒有適應黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動詞Jmustadjustmywatch.Ifsslow.

(我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheof

maturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythrough

skillandhardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。

fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:He

waswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行

他得職責。)establishment建立,建設。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreat

accomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是

件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,

可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區

沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期—個月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,

可取的,適當的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干

這項工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoon

learnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidays

cheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注釋]cutdown參閱m,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosought

hishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經過考慮“接受”下

來,表示當事人的態度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了

這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓...進

A:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedto

theschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學校每年只收100名男生。)admit

(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供認:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighly

competentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmitted

hiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注

意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe

difficult。逾:admit也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故

不合本題題意。approvesth.批準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊

許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去

那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情

的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn*tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注釋]beconvictedto被判有...(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判

有謀殺罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa

attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系到。incontrastto

與……相對照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedto

haveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)This

appearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavea

lottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮至U將來。)

本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn*t

seehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注釋]however然而。

本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打

字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwe

wear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.

(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshavea

misleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進行,產生..后果:1)

Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.

(我們希望能引起改進。)

注意兩個常用的習語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehated

spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)tothe

effectthat...意思時說,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehad

tolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已

眾所周知。)

36.1canmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,but

isnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者

作為一個替代辦法省去however。)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的區別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,

theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注釋]instinct天生的本領。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:

instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestocked

withavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesout

research.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們

授于約翰一等獎。)

對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboy

with$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找

回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(請

求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.

贈送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)

present頒發,呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發文憑。)

2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會遞交

一份全面的報告。)

本題句意是:大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構。可見,本題應選award.

39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱111,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實現[注釋]參閱IH,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在..中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwhereto

look.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實上,實際上。unavoidably不可避免

地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續,參看HI,28。

45.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注釋]incaseof參看111,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與...一致,符

合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表語。Inline

withhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith弓【導士也短

語作狀語,意為“按照"。Forthesakeof為了...起見。Atthesakeof冒...的風險。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahigh

level.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注釋]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoo

badlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注釋[position此句中指“地位”(不可數,有時加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasa

womanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發,發生。

outcome結局.income收入。output產量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfbrtheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注釋]makechargesfor對……收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收

費,索價”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費。)2)How

muchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個發要收多少錢?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedays

cleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof,把..弄得亂七八糟Hemadea

messofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.

[注釋]參閱111,42o

本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注釋]參閱in,64注釋。

本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheart

collectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)youllbelate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由...產生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceeded

formthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這

是出于無知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.J;continue)接著(做某事);繼續

進行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenery

there.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowplease

proceedwithyourstory.(現在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnow

proceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準備取得(某

種學位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他準備今年取得文科碩

士學位。)

本題譯文:凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;

thelawofconservationofenergy能量守,恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅

館房間、戲院座位等的)預定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyour

reservations?(偽〈預定了沒有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.

(我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndian

reservations.(政府已經劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststrive

forthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資

源Conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發時很容易混淆。

Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示“保持、

保存''時,強調“珍惜、節用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調“收

藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。

Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解時,尤指美國印地安人

保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態的保持,用conservation?

切題。

本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissistercharge

ofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責、掌管、看管;

Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:pileupthe

booksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干

汽車)相撞“:1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物

堆積如illO)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.

(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案D.charged.

[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有

兇殺罪。)

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocom已但在it作形

式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity

education.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注釋]opportunity常指“(難得的應抓住的)機會;既可作可數名詞,也可以作不

可數名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.They

hadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)the

organizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.

(他提了個建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中

斷旅行,回家了°)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應等,如:

Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shut

out(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把...關在外面,排除,不讓入內:

1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutout

immigrants.(這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhaving

doublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shutting

outtheboyfromtheirconversation.(他們講起法語來,使這個男孩無法參加他們

的談話。)

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhis

organizingability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.

[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機會,發展余地,是不可數名詞,

如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動范圍;視聽范圍;理

解范圍”,如:therangeofprices(價格變動范圍).

66.1justmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythe

passingboat.

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

[答案]A.snatch.

[注釋]snatch的原義是“攫取;抓住;奪得本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設法得到二

如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小時覺。)snatchaquickbreath(匆

忙猛吸了一口氣)。

67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

[答案]C.particular.

[注釋]beparticularabout對...講究,挑易Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshe

wears.(她對她得穿著彳艮講究°)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密

斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)

68.Idon*tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein

toitssize.

A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension

[答案]C.proportion.

[注釋]inproportionto是固定搭配,意為“與……成比例,與……相稱"。反義語:out

ofproportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。

本題譯文:我認為該設備的大修費并不過分,是與它的大小相稱的。

69.Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemore

bad-tempered.

A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

[答案]B.raised.

[注釋]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。Raiseone*svoiceagainststh.

意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼“,如:Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,it

wasagreedon.(因為沒有人發表反對意見,該計劃就一致通過了。)voice的常用

習語有:thepublicvoice(輿論),underone'svoice(小聲地),withonevoice(異口

同聲地,一致地)Joseone'svoice(嗓子啞了,說不出話來),havenovoicewith(對

某事無發言權)。

70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt

amongthelocalpeople.

A.outoforderB.outofplace

C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

[答案]B.outofplace.

[注釋]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)

(作表語用)不適宜,不得體:1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalatthe

party,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnot

suitablefortheparty.)2)ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltolaughattheoldlady.(=It

wasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)止匕夕卜,outofplace(=notintheright

usualplaceorposition)(作狀語用)不在原來通常的地方:Helenfellandknocked

oneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder發生故障;失調。Outofcontrol失去控

制。Outofthequestion不可能的。

71.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto____theterriblenoise.

A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout

[答案]D.shutout.

[注釋]shutout排除。參看IV.64。showoff炫耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;1)隱瞞;

Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隱瞞真相。)2)不沾,避開;Hekeepsfrom

alcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事:Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她沒有笑

出來。)

72.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Itandyoucan'tmissit.

A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout

[答案]C.stickout.

[注釋]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;顯露

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