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高考英語詞匯400題及詳解注釋
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.He
acknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledged
havingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Mary
acknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.His
longservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向彳也貝曾送禮品以
感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthis
parents1.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協,折
中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain
chemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞
中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,
有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhis
researchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什么事情不感興趣,如把
撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,
絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshave
vanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,go
indifferentdirection)驅使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅散人
群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesall
overtheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion
5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeen
omitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;
understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,
表示“善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。”注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap
(街區詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可
以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseherto
Scotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[ft#]loseonersconnectionto誤了到...地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯運;
ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely
wreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,
用被動語態不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrowned
intheriver.(他在7可里淹夕匕了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)
提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應順從他丈
夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論
決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)
屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人
投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注釋]yet常用于現在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,in
SanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要土也。previously(=comingearlierin
timeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比
以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。
permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。
本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金
山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbut
withallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegave
aconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。
precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetell
metheprecisemeasurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwith
muchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborate
schemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤
立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關系看;后半句中有
onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreally
hisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[7±W]taketheblamefor對..承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管理(照顧)。[注
意]charge前無冠詞the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheir
demands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見111,25,26注釋。
13.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見111,123注釋。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobe
promoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatfbrhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn*tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注釋]effort(作可數名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequirea
greateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[ft#]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但
按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmake
Mrs.Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokenthe
rules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=They
wereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don'thavehimforafriend;he's
nothingbutacriminal(不要把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbut
twodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff,[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff參看III.13.
注釋;takeoff參看III.170.注釋;pickup參看IH.130,129.注釋。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyoufor
yourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She*s
eversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,
nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewas
strong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、
[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimof
speeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有..,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有...deprive
sb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)
(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:Hehasacquiredagoodcommandof
Englishlanguage.(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(目
標、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattain
yourobject.(我希望你會達至你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatest
works.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用
過的。actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,:anactual(orreal)eventin
history,(歷史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是
false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復制的)。從不同的角度看,
似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調的
不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創作他
的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientfor
use)強調,調節,使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能
自行調節以適應溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼
睛還沒有適應黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動詞Jmustadjustmywatch.Ifsslow.
(我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheof
maturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythrough
skillandhardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。
fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:He
waswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行
他得職責。)establishment建立,建設。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreat
accomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是
件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,
可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區
沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期—個月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,
可取的,適當的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干
這項工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoon
learnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidays
cheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注釋]cutdown參閱m,38注釋。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosought
hishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經過考慮“接受”下
來,表示當事人的態度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了
這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓...進
A:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedto
theschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學校每年只收100名男生。)admit
(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供認:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighly
competentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmitted
hiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注
意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe
difficult。逾:admit也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故
不合本題題意。approvesth.批準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊
許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去
那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情
的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn*tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注釋]beconvictedto被判有...(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判
有謀殺罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa
attitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系到。incontrastto
與……相對照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedto
haveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)This
appearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavea
lottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮至U將來。)
本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn*t
seehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注釋]however然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打
字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwe
wear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.
(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshavea
misleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進行,產生..后果:1)
Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.
(我們希望能引起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehated
spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)tothe
effectthat...意思時說,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehad
tolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已
眾所周知。)
36.1canmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,but
isnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者
作為一個替代辦法省去however。)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的區別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,
theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注釋]instinct天生的本領。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:
instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestocked
withavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesout
research.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們
授于約翰一等獎。)
對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboy
with$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找
回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(請
求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.
贈送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)
present頒發,呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發文憑。)
2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會遞交
一份全面的報告。)
本題句意是:大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構。可見,本題應選award.
39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱111,55注釋。
40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實現[注釋]參閱IH,49注釋。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在..中。
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwhereto
look.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實上,實際上。unavoidably不可避免
地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續,參看HI,28。
45.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注釋]incaseof參看111,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與...一致,符
合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表語。Inline
withhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith弓【導士也短
語作狀語,意為“按照"。Forthesakeof為了...起見。Atthesakeof冒...的風險。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahigh
level.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注釋]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoo
badlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注釋[position此句中指“地位”(不可數,有時加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasa
womanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發,發生。
outcome結局.income收入。output產量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfbrtheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注釋]makechargesfor對……收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收
費,索價”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費。)2)How
muchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個發要收多少錢?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedays
cleaningupafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof,把..弄得亂七八糟Hemadea
messofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.
[注釋]參閱111,42o
本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注釋]參閱in,64注釋。
本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheart
collectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)youllbelate.
56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由...產生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceeded
formthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這
是出于無知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.J;continue)接著(做某事);繼續
進行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenery
there.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowplease
proceedwithyourstory.(現在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnow
proceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準備取得(某
種學位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他準備今年取得文科碩
士學位。)
本題譯文:凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;
thelawofconservationofenergy能量守,恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅
館房間、戲院座位等的)預定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyour
reservations?(偽〈預定了沒有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.
(我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndian
reservations.(政府已經劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststrive
forthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資
源Conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發時很容易混淆。
Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示“保持、
保存''時,強調“珍惜、節用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調“收
藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。
Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解時,尤指美國印地安人
保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態的保持,用conservation?
切題。
本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissistercharge
ofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責、掌管、看管;
Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:pileupthe
booksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干
汽車)相撞“:1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物
堆積如illO)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.
(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案D.charged.
[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有
兇殺罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocom已但在it作形
式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity
education.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注釋]opportunity常指“(難得的應抓住的)機會;既可作可數名詞,也可以作不
可數名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.They
hadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)the
organizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.
(他提了個建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中
斷旅行,回家了°)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應等,如:
Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shut
out(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把...關在外面,排除,不讓入內:
1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutout
immigrants.(這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhaving
doublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shutting
outtheboyfromtheirconversation.(他們講起法語來,使這個男孩無法參加他們
的談話。)
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhis
organizingability.
A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機會,發展余地,是不可數名詞,
如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動范圍;視聽范圍;理
解范圍”,如:therangeofprices(價格變動范圍).
66.1justmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythe
passingboat.
A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan
[答案]A.snatch.
[注釋]snatch的原義是“攫取;抓住;奪得本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設法得到二
如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小時覺。)snatchaquickbreath(匆
忙猛吸了一口氣)。
67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
[答案]C.particular.
[注釋]beparticularabout對...講究,挑易Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshe
wears.(她對她得穿著彳艮講究°)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密
斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)
68.Idon*tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein
toitssize.
A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension
[答案]C.proportion.
[注釋]inproportionto是固定搭配,意為“與……成比例,與……相稱"。反義語:out
ofproportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。
本題譯文:我認為該設備的大修費并不過分,是與它的大小相稱的。
69.Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemore
bad-tempered.
A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased
[答案]B.raised.
[注釋]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。Raiseone*svoiceagainststh.
意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼“,如:Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,it
wasagreedon.(因為沒有人發表反對意見,該計劃就一致通過了。)voice的常用
習語有:thepublicvoice(輿論),underone'svoice(小聲地),withonevoice(異口
同聲地,一致地)Joseone'svoice(嗓子啞了,說不出話來),havenovoicewith(對
某事無發言權)。
70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt
amongthelocalpeople.
A.outoforderB.outofplace
C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion
[答案]B.outofplace.
[注釋]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)
(作表語用)不適宜,不得體:1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalatthe
party,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnot
suitablefortheparty.)2)ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltolaughattheoldlady.(=It
wasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)止匕夕卜,outofplace(=notintheright
usualplaceorposition)(作狀語用)不在原來通常的地方:Helenfellandknocked
oneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder發生故障;失調。Outofcontrol失去控
制。Outofthequestion不可能的。
71.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto____theterriblenoise.
A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout
[答案]D.shutout.
[注釋]shutout排除。參看IV.64。showoff炫耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;1)隱瞞;
Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隱瞞真相。)2)不沾,避開;Hekeepsfrom
alcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事:Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她沒有笑
出來。)
72.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Itandyoucan'tmissit.
A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout
[答案]C.stickout.
[注釋]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;顯露
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