江蘇省南京市高淳職業中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________thedeathpenaltyasaviolentandevilpunishmentthatweakensthelegalfoundationsofsociety.A.think B.suppose C.believe D.regard參考答案：D2.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A3.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.adorable

B.acceptableC.accessible

D.adaptable參考答案：B考查形容詞。acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時不進行照顧。adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；accessible意為“易接近的,可到達的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adaptable意為“能適應的,可修改的”。故選Ｂ。4.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C5.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.

A．which,which B．inwhich,inwhich

C．不填,that D．不填,inwhich參考答案：C6._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For參考答案：B7.---DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?---Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C8.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D9.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingit

C.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit參考答案：D10.Bythetimetheboywas8yearsold,he_________________ A.hadgrasped5foreignlanguages

B.hasgrasped5foreignlanguagesC.havegrasped5foreignlanguages

D.hadbeengrasped5foreignlanguages參考答案：A11.Withtags(標簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略12.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C13.We’retryingtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A．lookedup

B．tookdownC．workedout

D．broughtabout參考答案：B考查動詞短語的用法。lookup查找；takedown記下，寫下；workout制訂；算出；bringabout帶來；產生，引起，導致。句意為：Bryan，我們設法給你回電話，但我們認為我們記錯了電話號碼。故選B項。14.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Oh高考資源網,ifyou______.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B略15.--Whynotopenthewindowstolet

coolairin?--I’dratheryoudidn’t.

airinourtownisterriblypolluted.

A./;/

B.a;the

C./;The

D.the;/參考答案：C16.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B17.從A、B、C、D四個選項當中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發音相同的選項。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

參考答案：DBACD二、新的題型18.Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldn’thavetowalktoschoolanymore.

31．

Michaelgotabookinsteadbuthedidnotcomplain(抱怨).OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwaswalkingpastabookstoreonhiswaytoschool,hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoosmallfortheboy.

32．TheboywasastudentinMichael’sschool.Michaelrecognizedhim.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Hislegseemedtohavebroken.MichaelpickedupWilliam’sbikewhichwasnotdamagedandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.

33．

MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschoolsohewouldnotbelateforclass.Afterschool,MichaelquicklyrodethebicycletoWilliam’shousewithabookforhim.

34．Buthehadtoputsomemedicineonhislegandstayinbedforsometime.ToMichael’ssurprise,WilliamwasgettinganewbikeforhisbirthdayintwomonthssoheletMichaelhavehisoldbike.Michaelwasoverjoyed（喜出望外）.35.

MichaelvisitedWilliameverydayuntilWilliams’slegwasbetter.A.Luckily,Williamwasnotseriouslyhurt.B.Michaelfounditinterestingandcouldn’thelplaughing.C.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriendsD.WilliamgavehisnewbiketoMichaeltoshowhisthanks.E.However,Michael’sdadhadlosthisjobanddidnothavemuchmoney.F.Astheboywasturningaroundacorner,thebikecrashedintoatree.G.Afewminuteslater,anambulance(救護車)cameandtookWilliamtothehospital.參考答案：31．E32．F33．G34．A35．C【名師點睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時候，很重要的一點就是定位選項。以本文為例，我們定位橫線后一句：Michaelgotabookinsteadbuthedidnotcomplain(抱怨).說明橫線句應該解釋付錢為什么不給他買自行車的原因。定位選項時，要明確各備選選項的含義，尤其是要抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。

在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

一篇文章作為一個整體，是有其寫作的線索與思路的，在選項定位中，要尤其注意文章的寫作線索，文章的寫作思路的連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語均融為一體。如果帶入選項后，發現文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應更換其它選項。三、閱讀理解19.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.

Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.

Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.

Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandt