2024年武漢市初中畢業生學業考試模擬試題???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????英語試卷???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2024.4親愛的同學：在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本試卷由第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共12頁，七大題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、準考證號填寫在”答題卡”相應位置，并在”答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡第1頁右上“貼條形碼區”。3.答第I卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把”答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在”試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在”答題卡”上，答在”試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。預祝你取得優異成績！第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.It’sawarmcity B.Byair C.Foraweek2.A.Heworksinafactory B.Helikesacting C.Anartist3.A.There’safashionshow B.50dollars C.Wine4.A.TheCentralpark B.Athome C.At4o’clock第二節（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.How’stheweathernow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Fine.6.What’sthedistancefromthewoman’splacetotheSportsCenter? A.11minutes’drive. B.30minutes’walk. C.13minutes’ride.7.What’sLinda’sphonenumber? A.1397546783. B.139756843. C.139765438.8.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Helikesmathbutdoesn’tlikeChinese. B.HelikesChinesebutdoesn’tlikemath. C.Hedoesn’tlikeChineseormath.9.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Hewillnotopenthewindow. B.Thewindowcan’tbeopened. C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.10.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport? A. B. C.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhadawashingmachinewashallherclothes.B.Thewomanwashedherclothesallbyherself.C.Thewomanwashedpartofherownclothes.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’sphonedoesn’twork.B.ThewomancouldknowthetimesofthetrainstoLondononthephone.C.ThegrandsonwillsurftheInternettoknowthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.第三節（共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Whatistheman’smomgoingtodo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Tomeetthewoman.C.Togobackhome.14.Whatkindofcardidthemangettwoweeksago?A.AwhiteNissan. B.AblackHonda. C.AgrayBMW.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’smotherdrivesmorethanbefore.B.Thewomandoesn’twanttoseetheman’snewcar.C.Themanwantstoshowoffhisnewcar.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.Whydoesthemanwanttorentalargercar?A.Hehasalargefamily.B.Heisusedtodrivingalargecar.C.Hehastocarrycampingequipment.17.Whenwillhehavetoreturnthecar?A.After4:00p.m.onFriday.B.Before10:00a.m.onMonday.C.Before4:00p.m.onJuly7th.18.Howmuchmoneycanbesavedatthespecialweekendrate?A.$20. B.$59.95. C.$79.95.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhatdoesMissWilsonwanttodo?A.HaveawordwithMr.White.B.HandinyearlyreporttoMr.White.C.TellMr.Whitehisschedule.20.HowmanyeventswillMr.Whitedotoday?A.3. B.4. C.5.21.Whycouldn’tMissWilsonmakeanappointmenttoday?A.Becauseshecan’taffordthetimetomeethim.B.BecauseMr.Whitehasn’tgotenoughtimeforher.C.BecauseMr.Whitemadeexcusestoavoidher.22.WhenisMr.Whiteavailable?A.At10amtoday. B.At4pmtoday. C.At10amtomorrow.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WheredidTomgethisturkey?A.Inthemarket. B.Inhisbackyard. C.Inthecage.24.Tomthoughtofaway.A.tosellturkeysB.tomakehisturkeymoresmartC.tomakesomemoney25.Atlast,Tomprobably.A.soldtheturkey B.didn’tselltheturkey C.killedtheturkey第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—Sorry,Iwon’tforgettocutofftheelectricitynexttime. —.Evensaintsmakemistakes. A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Notexactly D.That’strue27.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher. —.Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Notachance D.Notatall28.—ItseemsthatnothingIdowillsatisfydad. —.Hejustwantsyoutodobetter. A.It’sallright B.Comeon! C.Excuseme D.Ofcourseyoucan29.—Housepricesarerisingfastbecausemorepeoplearemovingintoourcity. —Itotallyagree.Asarule,pricesalwaysfollowneeds. A.direct B.general C.usual D.wide30.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing31.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant? —Ithinktheenvironmentisdecentbutthefoodistomiddling. A.bad B.empty C.fair D.honest32.OncetheactorEdwardstoldhisfans,“Beyourselfanddon’tletanybodyyouaround”. A.pull B.push C.take D.turn33.—Whydidshecryonlyjust? —Becausetheendofthatnovelher. A.broke B.got C.dared D.hit34.—Youlookedveryangry,whatwasgoingon? —Hethathehadneverheardofme. A.madein B.madeof C.madeup D.madeout35.Theidiom“Tyingone'shaironthehousebeamandjabone'ssidewithanawltokeeponeselfawake”tellsus. A.howcanwestudy B.whatweshoulddoinlearning C.whoweshouldlearnfrom D.whydothepeoplestudy三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’vealwaysbeenbiggerthantheotherkids,butitwasneveraproblemuntil6thgrade.That’swhenIstartedata36schoolandtheboysinmyclassmadefunofme,callingmefat.Itreallyhurtmyfeelings.IfeltIdidn’t37in.Thatsummer,IdecidedIneededtoloseweight,soIwouldn’tget38anymore.IwentonWeightWatchers,andIwassoexcitedtogobacktoschoolthinner.Butonthefirstday,thosesameboysstillteased(奚落)me.It39merealizethatIneededtolovemyselfforwhoIwas,regardlessofmyweight.Dietingwasn’tthe40.AsIgotolder,Istillweighedmorethanothergirls.Butluckily,myfriendsweren’tlikethose41boys.TheyweresupportiveandalwaystoldmethatI42good.Thingslikethathelpedmefeelsogoodaboutmyself.WhenIwas16,someofmyfriendsstarted43beautypageants(選美競賽).Idecidedtojoinin,eventhoughIwasmuchbiggerthattheothergirls.AtfirstIwaskindofnervous.ButIknewthatIwaspretty—nomatterwhatmy44is.Idecidedtohavefunwithit.Intheend,IwassohappythatIdidhavefun,becauseeveryonewasreallyniceandnoonemademefeelbadbecauseofmybuild.Bestofall,inoneofmyfirstpageants,I45third.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Sincethen,I’vebeeninsevenpageantsandI’vegotgreatresultsinallofthem,whichmakesmefeelreally46aboutmyself.Iwantotherplus-sizegirlstofeelcomfortablewiththemselvestoo.Being47isn’tbadatall.Whilesometimesitcanbehardforplus-sizegirlstofindcute48,Istillmanagetohavealotofcoolsundressesandskirtstowear.Mydoctor49I’mhealthy.IfeelgreatandIdon’tdeprive(剝奪)myselfoffood.Lifeistooshortforthat.Nooneteasesmeaboutmyweightanymore.SinceIseemysizeasnobig50,Ithinkothersdotoo.Ifeelbeautiful;andintheend,that’sallthatmatters.36.A.new B.good C.special D.old37.A.match B.fit C.suit D.come38.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.pickedoff D.pickedon39.A.caused B.asked C.suggested D.made40.A.result B.answer C.moment D.cause42.A.lazy B.ugly C.mean D.careful42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed D.heard43.A.attending B.joining C.entering D.reaching44.A.size B.shape C.weight D.height45.A.took B.won C.placed D.had46.A.happy B.proud C.anxious D.worried47.A.big B.strong C.heavy D.awful48.A.friends B.clothes C.schools D.fashion49.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks50.A.deal B.matter C.comment D.thing四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABeijingOperaisthequintessenceofChina.ThelargestChineseoperaform,itisextolledas“OrientalOpera”.Havingahistoryofmorethan200years.Itisdevelopedfromabsorbingmanyotherdramaticforms.AlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.Ingeneral,therolesonthestagearedividedintofourcategories:Sheng,Dan,Jing,painted-faceandChou.Eachcharacterhasadifferentage,genderandsocialstatus.ThefamousoperaathomeandabroadHuangmeiOperaoriginatedfromteapickingsongs(采茶歌)inHuangmeiCounty,HubeiProvince,finallyformedandpopularinAnhuiProvince.ItwasspreadtoAnqingCity,AnhuiProvincebyvictimsoffloodsandfaminesfromHubeiProvince.Asamatteroffact,HuangmeiOperawasn’trecognizedbypeopleoverthecountrytillthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.InadditiontotraditionalChinesestories,therearealsosomeforeignclassicdramasperformedinit,suchasShakespeare'sMuchAdoAboutNothing(無中生有),whichhasachievedsuccess.HuangmeiOperaenjoysagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad.TheoperaisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheyoungYueoperaisalsocalledShaoxingopera.ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina.Since2006,ithasbeenoneofthefirstnationalnon-materialculturalheritages(國家非物質文化遺產).YueoperaappearedinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceintheQingdynasty,andthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.Yueoperaisfamousforsweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,mostoftheperformersarefemales.Infact,YueoperaisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChinanowadays.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.DEVELOPMENT. B.ENVIRONMENT. C.CULTURE. D.FOUND.52.Thebesttitleforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe. A.TheoperawhichisoriginatedfromBeijing B.TheoperawhichiscalledOrientalOpera C.Theoperawhichisdividedintofourcategories D.Theoperawhichisdevelopedbyitself53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHuangmeiOpera? A.ItbecamepopularinHubeiprovince. B.ItwasspreadtoAnqingCityowingtothedisease. C.Itrecognizedrightfromthestart. D.Itmightmixtheculturesofdifferentcountries.54.WhatisneededforYueopera? A.Sweetvoices. B.Females. C.Victimsoffloods. D.Differentsocialstatus.55.Whatcanweinferfromthoseopera? A.TheyalloriginatedinHubeiandAnhuiprovince. B.TheyareallthequintessenceofChina. C.Theyallbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongtheyoung. D.Theyallhavepeopleofdifferentgendersperforming.BThefuturedoesn'thavetofeeldepressing,andthenextgenerationmaybethebestsuitedtoremindus.Aroundtheworld,kidsareseeingthefutureasanopportunitytoapplytheircreativity.OneofthosekidsisGitanjaliRao,wholivesinLoneTree,ColoradoandwonTIMEmagazine'sfirst-everKidoftheYearaward."Thereallyexcitingthingisthatourgenerationisgrowingupinaplacewherewe'reseeingproblemsthathaveneverexistedbefore,"saidRao."It'suptoustotakecontrolofthatopportunityandrealizethatinnovationisanecessity,notanoption."TIMEhasbeennamingaPersonoftheYearsince1927.In2019,GretaThunberg(then16yearsold)becametheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheaward.In2020,TIMEcreatedtheKidoftheYearawardandchose15-year-oldRaoandfourhonoreesoutof5,000peopleunder18formakingapositiveimpact.AndRaocertainlyis.●Shecreatedahandheldleaddetectionsystem(鉛檢測系統)inspiredbytheFlintwatercrisis.●Sheinventedadevicetomeasureopioids(阿片類藥物)inyourblood(topreventaddictionifyou'retakingprescriptionopioidmedication).●Shedevelopedananti-bullyingappcalledKindly.●She'sleadingworkshopsallovertheworldtohelpkidsbecomeinnovatorsandwroteabookabouttheprocess.Herinterestsaresovaried,andshe'sabletoturnaproblemintosomethingthatinspireshertotakeaction,andthenshejuststartsbyreadingalot."IreadaboutresourcesontheInternet,learnmoreaboutthesubjectandseewhatconnectsbacktotheworkI'mdoing,"sheexplained.Thereisdefinitelysupportbehindher."TheyallowedmetoexplorebeyondwhatIthoughtwasthenormal,"shesaid,speakingofherparents."I'mreallyfortunatetohaveparentswholetmegoaftermypassionsinsteadofforcingmeintosomethingelse."Thatpassion,mixedwithasoliddoseofoptimism,iswhatshethinksweneedtohandlethefuture.Shesaysthatit'sabouttakinglotsandlotsofsmallsteps—towardssomethingyou'repassionateabout,andthat'swhatshewantstoencourageeveryonetodo."Findsomethingandgoforit,becauseYOUcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld,"Raosaid.56.WhatisthenecessaryqualityfortheyounggenerationaccordingtoRao?A.Creativity. B.Optimism. C.Enthusiasm. D.Reliability.57.WhatwillRaodowhenshebecomesinterestedinacertainissue?A.Turntoherparentsforhelp. B.Lookforsimilarproblemsonline.C.Seeksupportforheridea. D.Searchforrelevantinformation.58.WhatcanbestdescribeRaobasedonthepassage?A.Diligentandgenerous. B.Humorousandencouraging.C.Positiveandinnovative. D.Talentedandadventurous.59.WhichofthefollowingobjectsdidRaodoforthesociety? ①Awatersystem ②Amedicineusedforopioids ③Akindapp ④Athesis A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewInventionsbyaTalentedGirl.B.ApproachestoSavingtheWorld.C.AGirlWinningKidoftheYearAward.D.QualitiesNeededtoBecomeanInventor.CSomeoftheworld’smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalot—forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.★TerraformingmeanschangingtheenvironmentonaplanetsothatitissimilartoEarth’s.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60°C.OneideaforwarmingMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth”recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeabletogetalongandworktogether.OneparticularorganizationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.TheorganizationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancrewevertoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbelievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100billion,althoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.61.Paragraph1mainlyfocuseson. A.howwecanmovetoanotherplanet B.whyweworkonmovingtoMars C.whenwewillmovetoMars D.wheretheMarsis62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★. A.However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletolive. B.AndpeoplearetryingtosendthepeopletoMarswiththesolidarityofnations. C.Butscientistscan’tdoanythingaboutthisduetothetemperatureofMars. D.However,thepopulationistoolargetomovetoMars.63.Accordingtoparagraph3,scientistscareabout. A.thefoodonMars B.thedifferencebetweentheearthandMars C.thephysicalqualityofpeople D.thecostofmovingtoMars64.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto. A.humans B.scientists C.planets D.cost65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.TheaveragetemperatureonMarsis60degreesabovezero. B.TheheadquartersinEuropeissuretosendthefirsthumanstoMarsafter2030. C.Expertsbelievetheprojectwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwillnotsucceed. D.Expandingspacecolonieswouldbegoodformankind.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）onfoot/word/goshopping/sentence/environment/hurt/protectAsweallknow,the66aroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaces,wecan’tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingto67ourenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?Howtoprotectourenvironment?Infact,therearemanythingswecando.Firstly,wecangotoschool68orbybikeanddon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Secondly,wecanuseshoppingbasketsbutnotplasticbagswhenwe69.Lastbutnotleast,wecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.Ina70,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）TaylorSwifthasmadehistoryatthe2024GrammyAwards.Thesinger-songwritersuperstaristhefirstartist71(win)bestalbumoftheyearfourtimes.TheGrammysaregiven72outstandingachievementsinthemusicindustry.Bywinningforthefourthtime,Ms.SwiftovertookmusiclegendsFrankSinatraandStevieWonder.Shewonforheralbum"Midnights".Inheracceptancespeech,shesaid:"Iwouldlovetotellyouthatthisis73(good)momentofmylife,butIfeelthishappy74Ifinishasong…orwhenI'mrehearsingwithmy75(dance)ormyband,orgettingreadytogotoTokyotoplayashow."TaylorSwiftwasbornin1989.Shebeganwritingsongs76(professional)attheageof14.In2005,shesignedwithBigMachineRecords77(become)acountrysinger.78then,sheha