2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市立志中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．2．3．4．5．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）6．Whichjacketdoesmanprefer？A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.7．Whowatchedthefootballgameyesterday？A.David.B.UncleLi.C.Bob.8．Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Enjoythesun.B.Haveapicnic.C.Pickupthelitter.9．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Dentistandpatient.10．（1）WhendoesJackusuallygetup？A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.（2）HowdoesJackgotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.11．（1）Whatdoesthemanbuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acap.（2）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.＄15.B.＄20.C.＄35.12．（1）Wheredoesthegirlalwaysstudy？A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthegarden.（2）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Learningtime.B.Learninghabit.C.Livingskills.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．AVolunteerDriverWhoChenLingyu，（1）yearsoldfromWuhan.WhatDrive（2）workersbetweentheirhomesandhospitals.Takehertemperatureandwearprotectiveclothing.Havetwo（3）aday.HowThoughfeeling（4），sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Beingavolunteermakeshersleep（5）everyday.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14．﹣Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading？﹣Ilikethebooks______science.（）A．on B．in C．with15．﹣Youlookexcited.What'sit？﹣Itriedthreewaystoworkoutthemathproblem.Guesswhat，______ofthemworks!（）A．each B．none C．both16．Excuseme，sir.You______smokeintheforest.It'stoodangerous.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't17．﹣Howisyour______？﹣Quitegood!Wehavemadesomenewdiscoveries.（）A．thought B．journey C．research18．He______tokeepmyfailureasecret，butsooneverybodyknewaboutit.（）A．promised B．managed C．a(chǎn)ffected19．﹣DidyouhelphimwithhisEnglish？﹣No，hetaught______everything.（）A．him B．his C．himself20．The60﹣second﹣longvideo______by"Sora"，anewAItool______canchangetextsintovideos.（）A．creates，who B．iscreated，that C．becreated，which21．﹣Totellthetruth，Iamnowfeelingvery______.﹣Takeiteasy.Youwillmakeit.（）A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident22．Hebegantorealizethatmeaninglessshortvideos______toomuchofhistime.（）A．tookoff B．tookup C．tookout23．______Davidhasfailedmanytimes，heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.（）A．If B．When C．Though24．Weencouragethestudents______amoreimportantpartintherunningoftheschool.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing25．Henrysaidhewould______visitShanghaithenextmonth，buthewasn'tsure.（）A．certainly B．probably C．usually26．Theancientvasewasdiscovered______whentheworkerswerediggingforgold.（）A．bychance B．ingeneral C．a(chǎn)susual27．Congratulations!You______greatprogressinthepastthreeyears，Michael!（）A．make B．havemade C．weremaking28．﹣﹣February29isanunusualday.Doyouknow______？﹣﹣Onlyeveryfouryears.Sowecallitaleapday（閏日）.（）A．whyisitsospecial B．whatdayitusuallyis C．howoftenitcomesupⅢ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，15分）29．WhenIwasinthirdgrade，myfamilymovedfromahouseinthecountrysidetoahouseintown.Myparentssoldthefirsthousebeforetheyboughtthesecond，sowewere（1）forthreemonths.Duringthattime，afamilyfriend（2）ustheirverysmallfishingcabin.Thecabinhadonebedroom，asmalllivingroom，a（3）kitchen，andaloungewheremybrotherandIsleptinabunkbed.Itwasa（4）timeformyparentsbecauseournormallifewasdisrupting（打斷）.ButIlovedit.Ireallylovedthebunkbed，whereIknewmybrotherwasrightaboveme，closeenoughformeto（5）andtouchhimifneedbe.Ilovedthattherewere（6）otherfriendsanywherenearby，somybrotherhadtoplaywithme.IlovedthatasIwenttosleepatnight，thelightfromthelivingroomand（7）ofmyfatherwatchingTVwerejustafewfeetaway.Inthatperiodofdisruption，Ilovedtheclosenessthatweenjoyedinthesmallcabin.Inournormallives，Ididn'tdaretoaskmybrothertoplaywithmeinsteadofhisfriends.Icouldn't（8）toshareabedroomwithhim.（9），myparentsfoundanewhouseandwemovedintoit.Itwasbiggerthanouroldhouseandmuchbiggerthanthecabin.ButIfeelsadaboutthelossofthecabinand，especiallythelossofthe（10）.（1）A.houselessB.carelessC.useless（2）A.awardedB.boughtC.offered（3）A.hugeB.narrowC.golden（4）A.hardB.wonderfulC.relaxing（5）A.reachB.trustC.show（6）A.manyB.anyC.no（7）A.argumentB.memoryC.sound（8）A.refuseB.expectC.decide（9）A.StrangelyB.FinallyC.Importantly（10）A.closenessB.childhoodC.friendshipIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。30．Itissaidthattherearekindsoftraditionsaroundtheworldwhenachild'stoothfallsout.Leavingatoothunderapillow（枕頭）forthetoothfairy（仙子）ispopularinWesterncultures.Hereare3otherinterestingtoothtraditionsforyoutoknow.Toss（扔）TheToothInTheAirManychildrenintheMiddleEastdon'tleavetheirteethforafairy.Instead，theygooutsideandtosstheirtoothupintheair，aimingtowardsthesun.Theybelieveitwillbehelpfulforthegrowthofnewteeth.Theymayalsobeevenmorepowerfulthanbefore.ToothOnTheRoofInChinaandIndia，kidswilltossbottomteethontheroof.Theupperonesareplacedsomewherelow，suchasunderthebed.Theteetharehopedtobetakenbyabirdormouse.Thisisbelievedtomakesurethatnewonesgrowasfastaspossible.KeepThatToothHiddenNoteveryonewantstogivetheirteethawaytoanimalsorfairies.So，childrenwillhidetheirteeth.Burying（埋）thetoothnearahospitalinTurkeyissupposed.tohelpthechildbecomeadoctor.Culturesaredifferentsometimes，whatever，traditionsalwayscarrypeople'sbestwishes.（1）Therearekindsoftoothtraditionsmentionedinthispassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）IntheMiddleEastmanychildren.A.leavetheirteethforafairyB.throwbottomteethontheroofC.tosstheteethupintheairD.placetheteethunderthebed（3）Ifakidtosshisuppertoothunderthebed，hemaycomefrom.A.FranceB.TurkeyC.ChinaD.MiddleEast（4）ATurkishkidmayburyhistoothnearahospitalto.A.leaveitforfairiesB.growamorepowerfultoothC.helpthenewteethgrowfastD.helphimselfbecomeadoctor（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Sports.31．Forhiseleventhbirthday，Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatday，hisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement：Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies，butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.Thenhisfathergothimsomepaints，hopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.ThosepaintswerenowunderhisbedLin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor，theyweren'tricheither，andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin，ashyboy，couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient，itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin'shobbyhistory，hisdadhaddoubts，butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise，andpracticedathome，makingdeliciousfoodforhisfamily.EveryonelookedforwardtobirthdaysThemonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal，hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild，andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.（1）Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography？A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.（2）Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means"".A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking？A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.（4）WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking？A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift32．"Internetaddiction（癲）"wasonceatermusedtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospenttoomuchtimewatchingvideosorplayinggamesonline.Buttoday，anincreasingnumberoftheoldarebecomingvictims（受害者）.AwomanWangLinfromYinchuan，recentlyexperiencedaworryingtime.Onemorning，justasshearrivedatheroffice（充電器），whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.Whenshehurriedhome，itturnedouthermother'sphonewasstillhalf﹣charged.Buttheoldladywasworriedthephonewouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.Wang'smotherspends8hoursadayplayinggames，watchingnewsorshortvideosonline.SheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationofChineseoldpeoplewholosethemselvesintheirsmartphones.AccordingtoareportontheinternetuseofChina'selderlypeoplelastyear，38.6percentofpeopleaged60orolderwereinternetusers.Andsomeofthemspendatleast10hoursonlineperday.Doctorsbelievethatphoneoverusecouldworsencervicalspondylosis（頸椎病）andleadtohigherriskofheartdisease.Besideshealthproblems，elderlypeople'sphoneaddictionalsobringsfamilyproblems.AmansurnamedMasaid："Sincemyfatherdownloadedashoppingapponhisphone，hehasbecomeafrequent（頻繁的）buyer.Manyofthethingsheboughtarecheapandofpoorquality."MaaskedhisfathertobuylessWhydooldpeopledependheavilyonmobilephones？It'sbecausetheyhavelotsofsparetimeandtheywishtocommunicatewithothers.Asmartphoneisthebestwaytokillthetime，tokeepintouchwithfriendsandtoknowtheoutsideworld.Thoughit'snaturalfortheelderlytomeettheirspiritualneedsthroughthesmartphone，theyshouldlimittheirtimeontheInternetandgetregularrestatnight.Ontheotherhand，adultchildrenshouldgohomemoreoftentotalkwiththeirparentsanddosomehealthyactivitiestogethersoastoreducetheirsenseofloneliness.（1）WhenWangLingothomefromtheoffice，hermother'sphonewasonthebatteryof.A.B.C.D.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthereport？A.Anincreasingnumberoftheyoungplayedgamesonline.B.Peopleaged60oroverweremorelikelytocatchdiseases.C.38.6%ofthesurveyedpeopleusedtheInternet10hoursaday.D.SomeofthesurveyedelderlypeopleoverusedtheInternet.（3）Fromthetext，wecaninferthatelderlypeople'sphoneaddiction.A.doesgreatharmtotheirhealthB.helpsthemshopmoreeasilyandwiselyC.wastestheirchildren'smoneyD.allowsthemtotalkmorewiththeirfamily（4）Inwhichparagraphcanwefindthereasonforelderlypeople'sphoneaddiction？A.Paragraph5.B.Paragraph6.C.Paragraph7.D.Paragraph8.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheElderly'sInternetAddictionB.TheSenseoflonelinessC.TheHealthandFamilyProblemsD.TheRiskofPhoneOveruse33．TheEnergyVampires（吸血鬼）inYourHome①Youmaynotknowit，buttherearevampiresinyourhouserightnow.Luckily，theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Insteadcomeintheforofcommonelectricaldevices（家用電器），suchasTVs，washingmachines②Weallknowitwastesenergytoleavelightsorairconditionersonwhenweleavearoom.However，wedon'tthinkaboutthedevicesthatarealwayson，evenwhentheyappeartobepowereddown.Manyaredesignedtostayonforconvenience（便利）（遙控器），andourcomputersarereadytowakeupatthetouchofabutton（按鈕）.Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.Theseincreasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyouconsiderthesharpriseinenergypricesoverrecentyears.Therefore，itiscertainlyworthlookingatwaystoreduceyourelectricitybill.③Thankfully，thereisawaytofightthesevampiressotheynolongerfeedonyourwallet.Theeasiestmethodistosimplyunplug（拔掉插頭）yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.However，fridgesorTVs.④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip（電源排插）.Thisworkswellforthingslikecellphonechargersandcomputers.Whenyou'renotusingthem，justcutthewholepowerstripoff.⑤However，thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavoidasmanyofthemasyoucan.Manydeviceshavealevelthatshowshowenergy﹣efficienttheyare.Throwawayyourolddevicesanduseneweronesthathaveahigherlevel，thenwatchyourelectricitybillsdrop.⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferencetomorethanjustyourbills，though.Itreduceseveryone'stotalelectricityuse，whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So，starthuntingthoseenergyvampiresinyourhousetoday!（1）Theunderlinedword"drain"inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"".A.giveupB.speedupC.setupD.useup（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto（指代）？A.Unpluggingelectricaldevices.B.Fightingenergyvampires.C.Reducingyourelectricityuse.D.Usingelectricaldevices.（3）Choosethebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastsentence."So，ifyouwantto，starthuntingtheenergyvampiresinyourhousetoday!"A.useelectricitysafelyB.haveagreenerfutureC.checkyourelectricitybillsD.liveamorecomfortablelife（4）Thewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethatweshould.A.useourelectricaldevicesasseldomaspossibleB.checkourelectricitybillsmoreoftenthanbeforeC.increaseourtotalelectricityuseasmuchaswecanD.getridofelectricaldevicesthatarenotenergy﹣efficient（5）What'sthecorrectstructureofthispassage？A.①②③④⑤﹣⑥B.①②﹣③④﹣⑤⑥C.①﹣②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥D(zhuǎn).①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。34．Doyouhavetheproblemof"inoneearandouttheother"？Can'tholdanythinginyourmemory？Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Takeexercise.Whenyouexercise，yourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Oxygenmakesyourbrainactive.（1）Thinkpositive!（2）ThiswillstopyourbrainfromworkingproperlyTellyourselfthatyouwanttolearnwhatyouneedtorememberandyoucanrememberthem.Trytobemorerelaxed.（3）Ifyouwantyourmemorytoimprove，trytodosomethingrelaxinglikelisteningtosoftmusicorreadingyourfavoritebook.Goodsleepinghabitsareimportant.（4）Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbeexhaustedandunabletoconcentrateduringtheday.（5）Trytotakemorevitamins，likeBvitamins，especiallyB6（神經(jīng)元）andmakeredbloodcellswithoxygen.Thesenutrientsareinspinachandotherdarkleafygreens，broccoli，melons，blackbeansandsoybeans.A.Sleephelpsyourmemory.B.Somefoodscanalsohelp.C.Don'tkeepthinkingabouthowbadyourmemoryis.D.Italsohelpsprotectyourbraincells（細(xì)胞）.E.Scientistshavefoundthatstressmakesitdifficultforpeopletoconcentrate.V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）35．朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)"YoulookgreatinthenewT﹣shirt!"你可以這樣回答：36．寒假期間你去深圳游玩，看到高樓林立，你這樣感嘆：buildings!37．?huà)寢寙?wèn)你"Wi