話題背景搶先讀TheimpactoftheInternetonourlifeItesasnosecretthatthenumberofpeoplearoundtheworldwhousetheInternethasincreasedrapidly.Itseemslikenomatterhowhardwetry,itissimplytoodifficulttotearourselvesawayfromaputerscreen.municationbetweenthecontinentsfromallovertheworldhasbeeeasier.Insteadofphoningoverseas,nowonecantalkwithhisrelativesabroadthroughtheuseoftheInternetanditssoftware,suchasmessengers.Notonlycanonetalkbuttoseetheotherpersonhasalsobeeapossibility.Apartfrommunication,moreandmorepeopleareshoppingviatheInternet.Nowadays,onecanshopfromanypartoftheworldandtheproductsarereceivedwithinafewdays.Insomecountries,itisevenpossibletoenterthewebsiteofasupermarket,sendtheshoppinglistandtheywilldelivertheitemsforfree.Besides,onecanbeupdatedaboutalltherecentnewsoralsochatwiththeirfriendsinsteadofmeetingandgoingtowatchafilmtogether.Formingofnewgroupsisalsoapossibility.Thosewhosharehobbiesandideascanformtheirgroupanddiscussideasandeventstheywishtoplan.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsothenegativesideoftheInternet.Peoplewholovegamingmayspendhoursplayingwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Thatisnotaproblem,butifonebeesanaddictofonlinegaming,ahugecrisismightfollow.Onemightbeecarelessinthejob,andproblemswithone'sfamilymightfollow.So,onemustbedisciplined.,[閱讀障礙詞]continentn．大陸；洲deliverv．交付；發表；遞送；使分娩updatevt.更新，使現代化；校正，修正disciplinedadj.受過訓練的；遵守紀律的addictn．有癮的人；入迷的人；(吸毒)成癮者vt.使沉溺；使上癮Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．percentageA．通路；接近2．documentB．保衛；防衛3．inventionC．來源4．designD．創造；發明5．defenceE．文件6．createF．包含；包括7．sourceG．發明8．permissionH．百分數；百分率9．accessI．設計10．containJ．許可答案：1～5HEGIB6～10DCJAFⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea._由……組成2．—Haveyoueupwithsomegoodideas?—Yes.I'lltellyoulater.提出3．Kateisknownasapoet,butnotforspeeches.作為……而出名4．Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnotsufficienttolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.也，同樣地5．Thepricesofhouseshavegonedownrecently.下降6．Theybothlovedeachotherfromthatmomenton.從那時起7．Youneedtologontoyourhomepage.登錄Ⅰ.Matchthepictureswiththewords.①②③④⑤A．laptopB．palmtopC．desktopD．PCcameraE．printer答案：①～⑤BACEDⅡ.Whatcanwedousingaputer?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：playgames/downloadmusicorfilms/watchTVandmoviesonline/readnovelsonlineⅠ.Fast-reading1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?It_mainly_tells_us_what_the_Internet_is_and_how_it_has_developed_step_by_step.2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A．anintroductionoftheWorldWideWebPara.2B．theinventoroftheWorldWideWebPara.3C．theoriginofInternetPara.4D．Berners-Lee'sanothercontribution—webbrowserPara.5E．anintroductionofInternet答案：Paras.1～5EBACDⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBerners-Lee?A．HenowworksasalectureratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.B．Heinventedthefirstputerandmadealotofmoney.C．HecameupwiththeideaoftheInternetwhileatuniversity.D．HemadeitpossibleforuniversitiestousetheInternet.2．Whenthenetworkwasfirstinvented,itwasonlyusedintheUS________．A．armyB．governmentC．universityD．school3．TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin________byanEnglishscientist.A．1991B．1990C．1992D．19934．TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkingin________．A．SwitzerlandB．SwissC．EnglandD．America5．WhichsentenceisRIGHTfromthepassage?A．TheNSFNETwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.B．By2020,muchwebtrafficwillbeinJapanese.C．EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusingtheWorldWideWebsystem.D．Berners-LeebecamerichbecauseoftheInternet.答案：1～5AAAACⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheirputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]1969年，美國國防部的一個組織——DARPA研發出了一種辦法，使他們所有的電腦通過相互“交談”。2．Berners-Leebuilthisfirstputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision![句式分析]句中while引導的是時間狀語從句，while意為“當……時候”。[嘗試翻譯]讀大學時，貝爾納斯·李利用一臺舊電視制成了他的第一臺電腦。3．Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.[句式分析]句中it為形式賓語，foreveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy為不定式的復合結構作真正的賓語。[嘗試翻譯]貝爾納斯·李使任何人使用因特網成為了可能，而不僅僅是大學和軍隊。[對應學生課時達標訓練(二十一)]閱讀理解ATodayalmosteveryoneknowsputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouwhatthemostimportantinyourlifeis,maybeyouwillsay“putersandtheInternet”．Thefirstputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.Todayputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcanputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthanputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthanputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmaking“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanuseputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebyputersandtheInternet.語篇解讀：文章介紹了電腦和網絡以及它們的用途。1．TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________．A．studyingB．shoppingC．thinkingD．playing解析：選C細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”可知。2．Whentheputerwasinvented,itwas________．A．largeandworkedquicklyB．smallandworkedslowlyC．largebutworkedslowlyD．smallbutworkedquickly解析：選C細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.”可知。3．TheInternetwasborninabout________．A．1960B．1971C．1980D．1985解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第二段首句“Thefirstputerwasmadein1946.”以及第三段第二句“Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthanputers.”可推知。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B．StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”．C．These“unrealfriends”alwaysmeeteachother.D．StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.解析：選B細節理解題。根據文章第四段可知“很多學生喜歡上網，并且他們喜歡在網上交朋友。可能他們從來沒有見過這些朋友。他們不知道網友的真實姓名、年齡甚至性別”。可知A、C、D錯誤。答案為B。BKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.語篇解讀：文章主要講的是怎樣提高學習成績。了解最好的學習方法能夠幫助你成為一個更優秀的學生。通過合理安排時間，寫作業的速度可以加快。學會學習并非難事。5．Welearnthingsbecause________．A．wearewillingtolearnB．itcanbefunandexcitingC．weareinterestedinthesubjectsD．wemayusethesethingsinthefuture解析：選D細節理解題。根據第二段第四句“Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.”可知正是因為現在所學的知識在未來可以幫助到我們學習其他的事情，所以我們才要學好現在的知識，故選D。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A．Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.B．Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C．Toreviewandpreview.D．Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.解析：選B細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings”可知A、C、D三項：準備好學習用品，復習和預習以及注意最重要的內容，都在文章里被提到了，只有B項沒有涉及，故選B。7．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________．A．provethatlearningisnotsodifficultB．makethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC．tellthestudentshowtostudywellD．encouragestudentstostudyhard解析：選C寫作意圖題。根據第一段“Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.”和第三段“Here'ssomeadviceforyou”可知，文章主要告訴讀者一些提高學習成績的方法，故選C。CEveryyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:aletter,somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether,andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,isonlydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane-mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwell-livedlives.Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgic(懷舊的，鄉愁的)forthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit,butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam？Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?語篇解讀：兒子離開了父母，在母親節的時候作者最希望的是收到兒子的來信，作者也回憶起自己的父母對自己的教育和照顧。8．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat________．A．shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuchB．hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDayC．Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelooksforwardtomostD．childrenareoftencarelessabouttheirparents'request(請求)解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother”可以判斷她對自己沒有經常給她母親寫信感到后悔，故D正確。9．Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause________．A．hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhomeB．herparentsandchildrenarestillaliveC．herparentsareingtoherhousetospendMother'sDayD．hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall解析：選B細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus”可知作者對現在的生活深深的感激是因為自己的父母和孩子都健在，故選擇B項。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doleful”inParagraph3mean?A．Sad.B．Disappointed.C．Exhausted.D．Amused.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句“knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonareover”可知，知道跟兒子待在一起的時間就要結束了，因此作者應當很難過，故選A。11．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'spresentsituation.B．She'lldescribethereunionofherfamilyonMother'sDay.C．She'lltalkabouthowhermothereducatedandcaredforher.D．She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'sachievementsinhercareer.解析：選C推理判斷題。文章最后一段作者主要回憶自己的母親對自己的教育和照顧，因此下一段可能講述自己母親是如何對自己教育和照顧的，故B正確。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughaputer.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheirputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.TheycreatedanetworkofputerscalledDARPANET.Forfifteenyears,onlytheUSarmycouldusethissystemofmunication.Thenin1984,theUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)startedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.NSFNETbecameknownastheInter-Network,or“Internet”．TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isaputernetworkthatallowsputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.Atthemoment