北京大教育考試評價中心2018年全國卷考前沖刺演練密卷英語試題_第1頁
北京大教育考試評價中心2018年全國卷考前沖刺演練密卷英語試題_第2頁
北京大教育考試評價中心2018年全國卷考前沖刺演練密卷英語試題_第3頁
北京大教育考試評價中心2018年全國卷考前沖刺演練密卷英語試題_第4頁
北京大教育考試評價中心2018年全國卷考前沖刺演練密卷英語試題_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀, 繼續免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomefoodontheway. B.EatchickenatKFC. C.Lettheirheadsdown.2.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.3.WhenwillProfessorReedmeetwiththeman?A.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.B.At3:30p.m.onWednesday.C.At4:00p.m.onThursday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Missingaplace. B.Goingonatrip. C.Playingonthebeach.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillnotparkthere. B.She’llgetaticket. C.She’llhaveapermit.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分11.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whyarethewoman’seyesred?A.Shewasill. B.Shewashurt. C.Shestayeduplate.7.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shedidherhomework. B.Shegotsomesleep. C.Shewenttobedlate.聽第1段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment. B.Buyingahouse. C.Makingthepayments.9.Whatisnotthereasonthatthemanwantstopayless?A.Havingnopets.B.Beingrespectable.C.Checkingthecreditscore.10.Howmuchcanthemansaveifherentstheapartmentforoneyear?A.$100. B.$1,000. C.$1,200.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteacher?A.Sheiseasiertounderstand. B.Sheisofgreatfun. C.Sheisoutstanding.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinteresting?A.Theaccentoftheteacher. B.Thenumberofthestudents. C.Theageofthestudents.13.Wheredoesthewomanhaveherlessons?A.Atthecollege. B.Attheclub. C.Atthetownlibrary.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aguide. B.Atourist. C.Aholidaymaker.15.Whydidn’tsomepeoplevisitthepark?A.Theywerenotinterestedinthepark.B.Theyweretootiredtogothere.C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththeguide.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMark?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisworryingthespeaker?A.Theunbalanceddietofchildren.B.Theincreasingnumberofoverweightkids.C.TheinfluenceofTVonchildren.18.Howlongdidthespeakerspendhisfreetimeoutdoorseveryday?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.19.Whydochildrenhardlygoout?A.Theyaresofatthattheycan’tmovefreely.B.Theydon’tlikeridingbikesorplayingfootball.C.TheyareaddictedtoTV,gamesandmobilephones.20.Whatisthepercentageofmiddleagedpeoplebeingfat?A.40.2%. B.37%. C.32.3%.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AHelpfulTipsandAccessibilityInformationOldCarFestivalisfreewithGreenfieldVillageadmission.Duringthisevent,thestreetsandlawnsofGreenfieldDropOffandPickUpForguestswithmobilitylimitations,thereisadropoffandpickupareainfrontoftheGreenfieldWheelchairsandMotorizedScootersYouareweletobringyourownwheelchairormotorizedscooter.AlimitednumberofwheelchairsandmotorizedscootersareavailabletorentattheGreenfieldWagons,StrollersandSegwaysYouareweletobringyourownwagonsandstrollers.Children’swagonsareavailableforrentonafirste,firstservedbasisfor$5.00perdayattheGreenfieldPleasebeawarethatOldCarFestivalincludesthefollowing:?Thesmellofgasesfromvehicles?Thesoundofcarhorns?Areasofunevengroundofpathways?Fireworks?Crowds21.Whatcanyoudoduringthefestival?A.Drivemotorcyclesfrom1900. B.Joininhandsonactivities.C.Setofffireworks. D.Playgamesincars.22.Whatshouldyoudotorentamotorizedscooter?A.Pay$2.00perday. B.Showyourdrivers’license.C.Fillinarentalagreementform. D.Reserveoneinadvance.23.Whichtransportationcannotbeofferedbytheservicecenter?A.Wagons. B.Strollers. C.Segways. D.Wheelchairs.BThe14yearold,AmitDodani,atalentedspeakerandpersuasivedebateratschool,sufferedasachildfromaspeechdisorder.Hebeganworkingwithaspeechtherapist(理療師)whenhewas6yearsold,butitwashisdecisiontotryoutfordebateteamattheendofseventhgradethathelpedhimmost.“Thatexperiencechangedmylife,”hewroteafterhisteamwentontonationals.“Itgavemehope,andhelpedmeseemyowntruepotential.”SincehelaunchedMynameMystorylastyear,thesitehasattractednationalandeveninternationalattention.Amit’smomsaidherson’swebsiteismeanttosendamessagethatnooneisaloneintheirexperience,showinghowpeopleovercametheirchallengesandhowotherscan,too.“ThebigthingthatclickedinAmitwasthebeliefthatpeoplearereallyneeded(tohelpeachother)inthiscountry,”shesaid.“Iwasn’tsurprisedhewantedtodothis,becauseatsuchayoungagehehadthisspiritinhim.”Inadditiontothewebsite,Amitalsowantedtoexpandtheideaofsharingstories.Soheaskedhisfriendsandclassmatestodonatebookstodistributetolocalhospitals.Hehopedtocollectperhaps1,000,butinjusttwoweeks,hereceivedmorethan2,300donations.“Therewasanabsoluteconnectionbetweenthewebsiteandbooks,”Amitsaid.“Butbooksaresomethingthatcanreallymakeadifferencetosomeonewhoisinthehospitalandcan’tgotoschool.”Amitsaidhe’shopingtoorganizealargeliveeventforMynameMystoryattheendofthisyearatChaminade“We’rehopingforbigthings,”Amitsaid.“Wehavealotofeventsplannedoutforthefuture.Thegoalisbasicallytoinspirepeopleinadifferentway.”24.WhathelpedchangeAmit’sspeakingabilitymosteffectively?A.Hisspeechtherapist. B.Hisdebatingexperience.C.Hismother’scare. D.Histeacher’sefforts.25.What’sthepurposeofAmit’ssettingupthewebsiteMynameMystory?A.Toattractnationalandinternationalattention.B.Toshowothershowheovercamehischallenges.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartindebating.D.Todeliverhisideathatpeoplecanhelpeachother.26.WhydidAmitdecidetodonatebookstosickchildren?A.Theyarenotallowedtovisitthewebsite.B.Websiteandbookshavenoconnection.C.Theyshouldn’tbeleftoutinstudies.D.Bookshaveaspecialinfluenceonthem.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Amitneverstopsworkingforhisdream.B.Ayoungboyishelpingothersinhisownway.C.Don’tneglectthesmallthingsinlife.D.MynameMystoryhelpsbuildupselfconfidence.CEncouraginglifetobloominthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonepanyintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿聯酋)haseupwithawonderfulplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate’scitizens.ThefirmintendstogeticebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertogainitsbillionsofgallonsoffreshwater.TheNationalAdvisorBureauplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIslandinAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500miles(8,800km)toFujairah.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears.Andtheschemecouldbeginasearlyasthestartof2018.Thefirm’sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytraveledthetransportationrouteandusedsimulators(模擬器)tocheckthepossibilityofthescheme.AbouttheUAEIcebergProject,A1Shehisaid:“OursimulatorpredictsthatitwilltakeuptooneyeartotowanicebergtoUAE.Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Towingisthebestmethod.Wewillstarttheprojectatthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.”TheUAEisoneofthemostarid(干旱)countries,whichreceiveslessthanfourinches(100mm)ofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtotheAbuDhabibasedpany.“Thisisthepurestwaterintheworld”,Mr.A1Shehiadded.Healsoclaimstheiceberg’spresencecouldprovideamoremoistmicroclimateinthearea,perhapsevenmorerainfall.Andtheprojectmayproveaboostfortourismifitprovesasuccess,withpeopletravelingtoseetheunusualsightofanicebergoffthecoastoftheArabianGulf.28.WhydoesthepanywanttogeticefromAntarctica?A.TheUAEisshortofwater. B.Antarcticaisrichiniceberg.C.Itisaskedtocarryoutthetask. D.Itwantstoencouragelifetobloom.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheUAEIcebergProject?A.TheUAEwillpayallthecostforit. B.Ithasgainedbillionsofgallonsoffreshwater.C.Itwilltakealongtimeandhasalongwaytogo. D.ItwillpletelychangethearidweatherinUAE.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tow”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Drag. B.Push.C.Moveforward. D.Beforcedtomove.31.FromMr.A1Shehi,words,weknow.A.theicebergwillprovideUAEenoughrainfall B.onlythewaterinAntarcticaisthoughttobepureC.theUAEIcebergProjectmaycontributetothetourismD.thetourisminUAEhasprovedsuccessfulandattractiveDAradiodocumentwithmorethan4,000discsthathaveneverbeenplayed,acollectionofBeijingstreetsoundsfromthe90sandthevoiceofFlorenceNightingaleareamongtheBritishLibrary’s6.5millionsoundrecordings.Inaraceagainsttimebeforethemostfragilerecordingsdisappearforever,thedocumentisbeingdigitised(數字化).“Soundrecordingsarefacingtwochallenges—theformatsarebreakingdownandsomearealmostfallingapartontheshelf,”saysWillPrentice,who’sleadingthedigitisationprojectattheBritishLibrary.Anotherissueisthatsomeoftheequipmentneededtoplaytherecordingsisdisappearing——manyformats,Prenticebelieves,haveonlytenyearsleft.There’sstillalotofworktodo.Inthemid50s,theBritishInstituteofRecordedSoundbegancollectingthisvastrecordings,beforejoiningtheBritishLibraryin1983.Now,1.5milliondiscs,tapesacross40differentformatsarestoredinthelabyrinthian(錯綜復雜的)document.“Ifyoucanthinkofsomethingthatyoucanhear,we’vegotsomethinglikeit,”Prenticesays.Workistough.In2014ateamoffiveengineersstarteddigitisingthecollectionatarateof20tapesperpersonperday.Atthatrateitwasestimatedtheprojectwouldtake47yearstoplete.Tospeedthingsup,theteamlaunchedUnlockingOurSoundHeritage,aprojectwiththeaimofraising£40million.Morethan£18.8millionhasbeenraisedsofar,whichisbeingputtowardssavingthemostatriskrecordings.AnadditionaltendigitisationcentresarebeingcreatedacrossEngland,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales,witheachfocusingondigitisingtheirlocalcollections.“We’reexcitedaboutdigitisingthingsthatareheldintinypocketsofEngland,”Prenticesays.“There’sdialectandfolksongs—Britain’sreallydiverseforthat.”By2019,Prenticehopestohavedigitisedaround7.5percentofthedocument.32.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthesoundsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.C.Tolistsomesoundswithalonghistory. D.ToattractmorereaderstoBritishLibrary.33.WhatisNOTtheproblemfacedbysoundrecordings?A.Improperformatsofsound. B.Selfdestructionofsound.C.Shortageofequipment. D.Toomanyexhibitions.?34.WhatcontributedtothesoundrecordinginBritishLibrary?A.AcollectionofBeijingstreetsounds. B.Araceagainsttimeinpetition.C.UnlockingOurSoundHeritage. D.DialectandfolksongsinEngland.35.FromPrentice’swords,wecanlearn.A.itiseasytodigitisethesoundsinBritishLibrary B.thereareawiderangeofsoundsinBritishLibraryC.theyhavealotofexhibitiontomakerightnow D.theyhavefinisheddigitising7.5%ofthesound第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheBenefitsofParticipatinginSportsPlayingsportshelpsyoustayinshape,teachesyouhowtoorganizeyourtime,promotefriendships,andbuildsrelationshipswithyourpeersandadults.36Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.37Manytimes,thefriendshipsyoucreateonthefieldremainintact(完好無缺的)evenwhenyouarenotplayingsports.Also,sportsbringoutavarietyofpeople,andyou’llshareamonpointofinterest.Sosportsprovideagoodicebreakerfornewfriends.Participatinginsportscandeepentherelationshipswithyourfamily.Thefansonthesidelinesareoneofthemostimportantpartsofthegame.Theconstantsupportofyourparentshelpsyoutofeelgoodaboutyourselfandstrengthensyourconnectiontothem.Asateen,itisnotalwayseasytofindtimetospendtimewithyourparents.3839Tobeagoodathlete,youmusttakecareofyourself.Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhattoeatandhowtotreatyourbodytoachievepeakperformancelevels.Eatabalanceddiet.Anathlete’sdietshouldincludeplentyofplexcarbohydrates,proteins,vitamins,minerals,andfats.Limitsaltandsimplesugar.Takingpartinsportscanactuallyhaveapositiveimpactonschool.Sportsrequirememorization,repetitionandlearning——skillsetsthataredirectlyrelevanttoclasswork.Sportsforceyoutoorganizeyourtimesothatyoucanbothgotopracticeandfinishyourhomework.Thekeyisfindingabalance.40A.Havingsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.B.Participatinginsportshelpsbuildleadershipskills.C.Ifyoucanlearntoorganizeyourtime,youcansucceedinboth.D.Injuriesaremoninsportsduringbothpracticesandevents.E.Sportsgiveyouandyourparentstimetoappreciateoneanother.F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschools,backgrounds,andmunities.G.Throughathletics,yougainskillsthatcanbestbeacquiredonacourt,track,orfield.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifeisunpredictable.Beforethestartofthesummer,Inever41thatIwouldbeaYMCAsummercampcounselor(顧問).Now,Ican’tsayit’sbeen42,butitwasundoubtedlyabeneficial,enjoyable43forme.Ifoundoutthatkidsneverrunoutof44.WecouldebackfromafulldayofswimmingatRocklandPool,andthey’dstillwanttoplaydodgeball.Ittookalotofstrengthandeffortonmypartto45them.Sure,campwasmeantforthekidstohavefun,buttheYMCAcampwent46thatandinstilled(逐漸灌輸)valuesinthekids.ThiswasaprocessIenjoyedperforming.TheYMCApromotedfourmainvalues:respect,responsibility,47,andcaring.At48,wetogetherwentovereachofthefourvalues.Iknewthekidsknewthem,butwouldtheypracticethem?IrememberatimeI49thehonestyofthekids.Onceagirlinmygroupfounda50.Shewashonestandgaveittome.Iwenttoaskthekidswhoseitwas.51,allofthekidsjumpedupanddownlaughing,saying,“mine,mine.”ThenIaskedthemiftheywerebeinghonest,52themthatitwasoneofthefourvalues.Onebyone,thekids53thatthequarterwasnottheirs.54,onechildsaidthatitwashisandtwootherkidsagreedwithhisstatement,sayingthattheyhad55himdroppingit.Ithankedallofthemfortheirhonestyandremindedthemhow56itwastobehonest.We,ascounselors,have57alotfromchildren.Childrenoveretempersandconflictsquickly.Theyoftenrealizethatthe58isassimpleastalkingthingsthrough,orconsideringhowtheotherpersonfeels.Itwouldbegreatiftheworldwerelikethat.But,forashortsummer,thesechildrenwereexposedtofourvaluesthat,if59,couldhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Icertainlyhopethattheyrememberand6041.A.figured B.suggested C.insisted D.understood42.A.fortunate B.rough C.easy D.proper43.A.adventure B.experiment C.journey D.experience44.A.energy B.courage C.time D.money45.A.makefunof B.keepupwith C.liveupto D.getcloseto46.A.behind B.beyond C.across D.through47.A.belief B.confidence C.kindness D.honesty48.A.school B.home C.camp D.church49.A.tested B.gained C.taught D.ignored50.A.cheque B.book C.wallet D.quarter51.A.Ontime B.Atonce C.Inturn D.Ofcourse52.A.informing B.convincing C.reminding D.warning53.A.thought B.considered C.hoped D.admitted54.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Generally D.Luckily55.A.witnessed B.heard C.kept D.left56.A.possible B.important C.useful D.interesting57.A.learned B.consulted C.researched D.collected58.A.chance B.right C.plan D.solution59.A.wanted B.received C.practiced D.chosen60.A.admire B.reserve C.apply D.return第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto61(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed62Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninits63(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武術)asanimportanthealthcarepracticetokeep64(health),improveperformance,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingtolegend(傳說),onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.Hewasinspiredbythesnake’sdefense65(create)asetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.Forthosewhodoit,TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment66agym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly67(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythmofmovement.TaiChi’s68(benefit)certainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,69haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalso第四部分寫作(百強校英語解析團隊專供)(共兩節;滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouthatagreattimewehadattheGoldConcertlastweekend.It’sgreatpitythatyoudidn’te.Theconcert,whichtookplaceinthefootballstadiumforthethreetime,wassoexcitingandlastedfortwoandahalfhours.Therewereabout80,000peoplesthere.Whilewewerewaitingtogetin,andthebandarrivedbycar.

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論