下載原文可修改文字和底色顏色查看原文2024年中考英語考場仿真模擬卷05（浙江專用）（本試卷滿分120，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的框應位置。1．Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthestrawberries?A．$14. B．$8. C．$6.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmucharetheapplesandthestrawberries?M:Oh,eightdollarsfortheapplesandsixdollarsforthestrawberries.2．WhenwillTomandJerrystart?A．At5:10pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At5:50pm.【答案】C【原文】M:Mum,it’s5:30pmnow.ThecartoonTomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.CanIwatchit?W:Well,goaheadifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3．WherewillDanielgothisafternoon?A．Tothecinema. B．Totheschool. C．Tothehospital.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Daniel!Wouldyouliketowatchafilmwithmethisafternoon?M:I’msorry,Jessie.Mygrandpaisseriouslyillinhospital.Ihavetoseehim.4．WhichsportdoesMikelikebetter?A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Playingtabletennis.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Mike,wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithus?M:No,Ilikeswimmingbetter.5．Whycan’tthemangototheparty?A．Becausehehastowork. B．Becausehewillgotoaclub. C．Becausehehasadinnerdate.【答案】A【原文】W:Thestudents’EnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight,willyoucome?M:I’dloveto,butIworkinarestaurantonweekends.第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答兩個小題。6．Wherewillthewomanprobablygofordinner?A．ToMarko’sDineronMainStreet.B．ToMarko’sDineron21stStreet.C．ToMarko’sDineronCenterStreet.7．Howmuchdoesthemanget?A．$40. B．$50. C．$90.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Whereareyouheading?W:TotheHuttonHotel.M:Theoneon21stStreetortheoneonMainStreet?W:Theoneon21stStreet.M:Areyouhereforaholiday?W:Yes.Isthereanyfoodworthtryinghere?M:MyfavoriteisMarko’sDineronCenterStreet.Theyhavethebestcheeseburgers.W:Soundsdelicious.I’llgiveitatry.M:Hereweare,theHuttonHotel.W:Itlooksreallynice.Thanksfortheride.HowmuchshouldIpay?M:Thatwillbe40dollars.W:Hereis50dollars.Keepthechange.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段長對話，回答三個小題。8．Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A．Intheclassroom. B．AtTony’shome. C．Onthephone.9．WhatdoesMaryaskTonytodo?A．Gotothehospital. B．Goshopping. C．Dohomework.10．Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:Hello,Maryspeaking!M:Hi,Mary!ThisisTony.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Areyouavailablethisafternoon?M:No.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.What’sup?W:Jack,PeterandIaregoingtothehospitalandcheerupthesickchildren.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M:I’dloveto,butmyhomework...W:Youcandoittomorrow.M:That’sagoodidea!Iwillgowithyou.W:Great!We’llwaitforyououtsidemyhomeat3:00thisafternoon.M:OK!Seeyou!聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11．Whichhallisprobablythemostpopular?A．HallOne. B．HallTwo. C．HallThree.12．Howdomanyvisitorslikeactors’choiceofhats?A．Similar. B．Interesting. C．Special.13．HowlongdidittaketomakethehatmadeofusedpaperinHallTwo?A．Aboutonemonth. B．Lessthantwomonths. C．Aboutthreemonths.14．WhatisprobablyonshowinHallThree?A．Ahatmadeofwastematerial. B．Ahatthatislikeaship. C．Ahatofafamousperson.15．WhatcanpeopledoinHallFour?A．Seeamovie. B．Makeahat. C．Buyahat.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．B15．A【原文】Welcometothehatshow!Hereyoucanseedifferentkindsofhatsfromallovertheworld.Therearefourhalls.ThehatsoffamouspeopleareinHallOne.Itisprobablythemostpopularofthefourhalls.Thehatsherebelongtoqueens,popstarsandmanyotherfamouspeople!Manyvisitorsfindtheactors’choiceofhatsveryinteresting.TherearesomehatsmadeofwastematerialinHallTwo.Forexample,thereisahatmadeofusedpaper.Ittooknearlythreemonthstocompleteitbyhand.YoucanfindsomehatsinfunnyshapesinHallThree.Forexample,youcanseeahatthatislikeashipandahatlikeabirdhere.FinallycomesHallFour.Hereyoucanseeamovie,whichshowshowtomakeahat.Andyoucanlookuptheinformationaboutdifferentkindsofhatshere.第二部分完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。It’sneveraneasyjobtolookafterapet.Soinsteadoftryinghardfortheirpets,somepeoplegiveup16theirpets.ThiswasexactlywhathadhappenedtoKai,whowasonceavery17dogbeforeputtingonalotofweightwhenhelivedwithhisoldowner.However,whenthedogwastakentotheanimalhospital,adoctorwantedto18hislife.ThisishowKai19hisnewowner,DoctorPam.WhenPamsawKaiforthefirst,Kaiwas20.“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Youdon’tknowhow21evenafewstepswereforhim,”saidPam,“Imustdo22forhim.”Thedogweighed173poundsandhadtolosemorethanhalfofhisweight.23ittookKaitwentyminutestoclimbasmallsetofstairstoPam’shouse.PamknewthatitwillbealongwayforKaito24tohisnormallife.Kaiwasputonstrict25.Hecouldonlyeatacertainamountoffoodeachmeal.Pamtookhimforawalkthreetimesaday.“Atfirsthecouldonlygoafewstepsbefore26orlyingdown.Sowewent3timesadayforvery27distances(距離).”ButKaididn’tgiveup,either.Atlast,hislegsgotstrongerandhewasabletowalkfaster,andeven28inthepark.The29wasamazing.“Itwasmoreexcitingtowatchhimachievehis30againthanwatchingthenumberschange,”Pamsaidhappily.16．A．keeping B．cleaning C．finding D．dressing17．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．beautiful18．A．end B．take C．save D．lose19．A．missed B．met C．reached D．followed20．A．hungry B．lonely C．heavy D．dirty21．A．scary B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．But B．And C．Or D．Then24．A．cutdown B．goaway C．lookup D．getback25．A．process B．watch C．rules D．instructions26．A．eating B．resting C．walking D．sleeping27．A．long B．short C．different D．far28．A．run B．lie C．play D．live29．A．progress B．happiness C．information D．patience30．A．value B．love C．dream D．freedom【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B20．C21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C26．B27．B28．A29．A30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一只叫Kai的狗在他的新主人的幫助下，成功減重，重新回到正常生活的故事。16．句意：因此，有些人沒有為他們的寵物努力，而是放棄了飼養寵物。keeping飼養；cleaning打掃；finding發現；dressing穿。根據“It’sneveraneasyjobtolookafterapet”以及“giveup...theirpets”可知是放棄養寵物。故選A。17．句意：這正是發生在Kai身上的事情，他曾經是一只非常漂亮的狗，后來和老主人住在一起時體重增加了很多。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聰明的；beautiful美麗的。根據“beforeputtingonalotofweight”可知在增重前是一只很漂亮的狗。故選D。18．句意：然而，當這只狗被送往動物醫院時，一位醫生想救它一命。end結束；take帶走；save拯救；lose失去。根據“hislife”可知是拯救他的生命。故選C。19．句意：這就是Kai如何認識他的新主人Pam醫生的。missed錯過；met遇見；reached到達；followed跟隨。根據“hisnewowner”可知是遇到他的新主人。故選B。20．句意：Pam第一次見到Kai的時候，Kai很重。hungry饑餓的；lonely孤獨的；heavy重的；dirty臟的。根據“beforeputtingonalotofweight”可知他和之前的主人在一起時，他變得很重。故選C。21．句意：你不知道哪怕走幾步對他來說都有多難。scary可怕的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據“evenafewstepswereforhim”可知他很重，所以走路對他來說很難。故選D。22．句意：我必須為他做點什么。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據“Imustdo...forhim”可知是要為他做一些事情。故選A。23．句意：Kai花了二十分鐘才爬上一小段樓梯到Pam家。But但是；And和；Or或者；Then然后。此處和前句是并列關系，用and連接。故選B。24．句意：Pam知道，要讓Kai恢復正常生活，還有很長的路要走。cutdown砍倒；goaway離開；lookup查閱；getback回來。根據“tohisnormallife.”可知是回到正常生活中。故選D。25．句意：Kai受到了嚴格的約束。process過程；watch手表；rules規則；instructions用法說明。根據“Kaiwasputonstrict”可知他要遵守嚴格的規則，這樣才能減重。故選C。26．句意：剛開始，他只能走幾步就要休息或躺下。eating吃；resting休息；walking走路；sleeping睡覺。根據“orlyingdown.”可知是休息或躺下來。故選B。27．句意：所以我們每天走3次很短的距離。long長；short短；different不同的；far遠的。根據“Atfirsthecouldonlygoafewsteps”可知他只能走很短的距離。故選B。28．句意：最后，他的腿變得更強壯了，他可以走得更快，甚至可以在公園里跑步。run跑；lie躺；play玩；live居住。根據“hewasabletowalkfaster,andeven”可知是在公園里跑步。故選A。29．句意：進步是驚人的。progress進步；happiness開心；information信息；patience耐心。根據“Atlast,hislegsgotstrongerandhewasabletowalkfaster,andeven...wasamazing”可知他可以走，可以跑，所以進步是驚人的。故選A。30．句意：看著他再次獲得自由，比看著數字變化更令人興奮。value價值；love愛；dream夢想；freedom自由。根據“watchhimachievehis”可知是他成功減重，可以跑，重新可以自由移動。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AWhatareyourplansforthesummervacation?Herearethreesummercamps.Youcanchooseforyoursummervacation.Ifyoujointhesummercamps,youwillfeelexcitedandhappy.SmartCampSmartCampisexcitingwithrockclimbing,rowing,swimmingandothersports.CampDates:July10—23Age:13—16yearsoldCost:$135Tel:9619-2389Http://www.Rhfleet.org/events/summer—.SocialSkillCampTeachstudentstomastersomesocialskillsingroups,suchaslistening,makingandkeepingfriends,improvingself-confidenceandsoon.CampDates:July13—20Cost:$270Pleasecall9726-9580.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:Http://www.social.MusicCampMusicCampisfunny!Pleasecomeandjointhenewandfunmusicalactivities!Youcantakepleasureandlearnallkindsofmusicalknowledgehere.CampDates:July17—31Camphours:9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Price:$150eachweekPleasecall9935-8857orvisitourwebsite:Http://www.MusicCampL.31．WhichcampcanyoujoinifyouhavetimefromJuly10toJuly25?A．OnlyMusicCamp. B．SmartCamporMusicCamp.C．SmartCamporSocialSkillCamp. D．SocialSkillCamporMusicCamp.32．Whatcanyoulearnfromthesecondcamp?A．Singing. B．Swimming.C．Rockclimbing. D．Masteringsocialskills.33．Howmuchdoesitcosttolearnmusicfortwoweeksinthecamp?A．$135. B．$270. C．$300. D．$540.【答案】31．C32．D33．C【導語】本文介紹了三個夏令營。31．細節理解題。根據“SmartCampCampDates:July10—23”和“SocialSkillCampCampDates:July13—20”可知，如果在7月10日到7月25日有時間，可以參加這兩個夏令營，故選C。32．細節理解題。根據“SocialSkillCampTeachstudentstomastersomesocialskillsingroups,suchaslistening,makingandkeepingfriends,improvingself-confidenceandsoon.”可知，可以掌握一些社交技能，故選D。33．細節理解題。根據“MusicCampPrice:$150eachweek”可知，一周是150美元，兩周就是300美元，故選C。 BItwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexamwhichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessorsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedworried.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthanyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”34．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromParagraph1?A．Theywerenewtocollege.B．Theyweren’tpreparedtograduate.C．Theywereexpectingforaneasyexam.D．Theywereworriedaboutthefinalexam.35．Whydidthestudentsanswernoneofthequestions?A．Becausethereweretoomanyquestions.B．Becausetheyknewtheexamwasnotreal.C．Becausetheprofessorwasastrictteacher.D．Becausethequestionswerebeyondtheirlearning.36．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?a.Theclasskeptquiet.b.Thestudentslookedworried.c.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.d.Thestudentshadconfidenceontheirfaces.A．d-c-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a D．d-c-a-b37．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnEasyExam B．ASmartProfessorC．Answeringfivequestions D．LearningLastsaLifetime【答案】34．C35．D36．A37．D【導語】本文主要講述了一個教授在學生們的畢業考試中教育了學生一個道理：即使大學畢業了，但是他們的教育才剛剛開始，永遠不要停止學習。34．推理判斷題。根據“Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs”可知，他們的臉上充滿了自信。這是他們的最后一次考試，然后就要畢業和工作了。可推斷他們以為考試會很容易。故選C。35．細節理解題。根據“therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthanyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”可知，因為這些問題超出了他們的學習范圍。故選D。36．細節理解題。根據“Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces”可知，他們的臉上充滿了自信。根據“Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers”可知，教授分發試卷。根據“Instead,theylookedworried”可知，學生看起來很擔心。根據“Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.”可知，班級里很安靜。正確的順序如A選項所示，故選A。37．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個教授在學生們的畢業考試中教育了學生一個道理：即使大學畢業了，他們的教育才剛剛開始，永遠不要停止學習。故選項D“學習是終身的”適合作為本文的標題。故選D。 CAirshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theseaircraftcanflybecausetheyarefilledwithlighter-than-airgases.Eachofthemhasaframeandacabin(機艙)belowthemainbody.Pilotsandpassengersarecarriedinthiscabin.Backinthe1900s,mostairshipswerefilledwithhydrogen(氫氣).Thegasburnseasily.In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.Now,anAmericancompanycalledLighterThanAir(LTA)Researchwantstochangethat.LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairship,Pathfinder1,forabouttenyears.Thenewairship,about122meterslong,isthelargestofitskindsincethe1930s.Ituseshelium(氮氣).Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfibertubes(碳纖維管)makeupastrongframetoprotecttheseparts.Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.Theelectricitycomesfromeitherbatteriesorgenerators(發電機).Withthesemotors,theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofgoods.Itcanflyatspeedsofupto120kilometersperhour.LastNovember,theairshipmadeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Planeswereimprovingquicklyaftertheairshiphadacrash.B．Peoplepreferredtotravelbyplaneratherthanbyairshipforsafety.C．LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairshipforabouttenyears.D．Airshipswereuncomfortableandnotbigenoughforpilotsandpassengerstostayin.39．HowdoestheauthordescribethenewairshipinParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPathfinder1isNOTtrue?A．Theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.B．Theairshipismuchsaferbecausethegashydrogendoesn’tburn.C．Theairshipcancarryplentyofgoodsandcanflyathighspeed.D．Theairshipismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.41．HowdoesLTAfeelaboutthefutureofPathfinder1?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.【答案】38．B39．A40．B41．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飛艇的發展歷史以及探路者1號飛艇相關情況。38．詞義猜測題。根據“In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.”可知，1937年，一艘名為興登堡號的飛艇在著陸時起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事嚇得人們不敢靠近飛艇。那時，飛機正在迅速改進。從那時起，因為安全，人們一直使用飛機進行大多數航空旅行；而一家名為LTA的美國公司想要研究新型飛艇來改變這種狀況；據此可知，劃線單詞“that”意為“為了安全起見，人們更喜歡乘飛機而不是乘飛艇”。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“Thenewairship,about122meterslong,”、“Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfiber”以及“Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.”可知，作者通過列數字的方式描述了新飛艇。故選A。40．細節理解題。根據“Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.”可知，氮氣也比空氣輕，但不會燃燒；而選項B“飛艇更安全，因為氫氣不會燃燒。”與原文不符。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據“Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.”可知，LTA公司對探路者1號的未來充滿信心，希望能證明他們的飛艇可以在不污染空氣的情況下快速運輸貨物。故選D。 DHereisastory:Amanseesabutterflytryingtogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹)difficultly.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges.likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.42．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A．itgetsoutbyitself B．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitself D．themanhelpsitcomeout43．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A．takeonchallenges B．takeupbusinessearlyC．leadsuccessfullives D．learntobringupafamily44．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．challengesalwaysappeartoeveryoneB．passingexamsdon’tbelongtochallengesC．rock-climbingandcampingarehelpfulchallengesD．It’sunnecessaryforyoungpeopletodovolunteerwork45．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribewhereabutterflycomesfrom. B．Toencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C．Tosuggesthowtobecomeafacebusinessman. D．Totellwhatwillhappenifapersonfails.【答案】42．D43．A44．A45．B【導語】文章通過介紹蝴蝶破繭而出的故事，告訴我們挑戰能夠激發人們的潛能，讓人變得更強大，同時鼓勵年輕人要勇于面對挑戰，這樣才能走得更遠。42．細節理解題。根據“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，是因為人幫助蝴蝶蛻變，蝴蝶出來的太容易，才導致了它不能飛。故選D。43．細節理解題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，通過Dennis的例子告訴我們一個人想要成功，必須要迎接挑戰并接受挑戰。故選A。44．細節理解題。根據“Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.”可知，挑戰總是會出現在每個人面前。故選A。45．主旨大意題。根據“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”和全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了呼吁年輕人要勇于直面挑戰，并努力戰勝挑戰。故選B。第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從A到F的五個選項中選出符合文意的句子（其中一項為多余選項），并完成問題。Whenyourbestfriendsareupset,sad,ordisappointed,allyouwanttodoislifttheirspirits.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerthemup.Helpyourfriendcleantheirroom.Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn’tdomuchforyourmentalstate.Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus,whenthey’reontheirown,theycanrelaxinaclean,peacefulspace.Encouragethemtotalkitout.Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.Iftheyaren’tinterestedintalking,invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywilllikelystarttalking.Practicegratitude.Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.Trynewthingstogether.Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression(抑郁)away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadanceclassoranythingelsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.Funtimewithfriendsissurelyhelpful.Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.Sogoout,dothings,evensmallthings(e.g.openingadoorforsomeone,payingforsomeone’sdrink,smilingatandgreetingastranger.etc.),forothersandseehowyourdaychanges.A．Justbethereforthemandlistentothem.B．Together,youcaneachlistallthethingsyou’regratefulfor.C．Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone’smood.D．Meanwhile,havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.E.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople,wearetheonesthatbenefit.46．47．48．49．50．Pleasegiveonemorepieceofadviceonhowtocheerupyourfriends.(15詞以內)【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．E50．Youcantakethemoutforawalktogetsomefreshair.【導語】本文主要介紹一些簡單的方法可以讓低落的朋友高興起來。46．根據“Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.”可知，此處與整理房間相關，選項D“同時，擁有一個整潔的空間可以讓你感覺更有控制力，更平靜。”符合語境，故選D。47．根據“Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.”可知，當青少年感到壓力時，他們通常想找人傾訴，選項A“只要陪伴在他們身邊，傾聽他們。”符合語境，故選A。48．根據“Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.”可知，幫助你的朋友把他們的注意力轉移到生活中的美好事物上，選項B“你們可以一起列出所有你們感激的事情。”符合語境，故選B。49．根據“Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.”可知，此處建議一起做一件漫無目的的善舉，選項E“很多時候，當我們為別人做事時，我們是受益的人。”符合語境，故選E。50．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Youcantakethemoutforawalktogetsomefreshair.第四部分詞匯運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞（詞組）僅用一次。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）different;however;work;necessary;wantAsateenager,it’sveryimportanttohavedreams,becausedreamscangiveustheenergytosuccessinlife.51,theymighttakeafewyearstoachieve.Theimportantthingisthatyou’realways52foryourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthe53betweenadreamandagoal?It’ssaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination;goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneralwhilethestepsyoutakeshouldbeveryspecific.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyou54,butgoalstellhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsettinga55stepinreachingyourdreams.Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutsomethingforyears,writeitdownandsetupyourgoals.【答案】51．However52．working53．difference54．want55．necessary【導語】本文介紹了夢想與目標的區別。51．句意：然而，它們可能需要幾年才能實現。根據“Asateenager,it’sveryimportanttohavedreams,becausedreamscangiveustheenergytosuccessinlife.…,theymighttakeafewyearstoachieve”可知備選詞匯“however然而”符合語境，前后句為轉折關系，句首首字母大寫。故填However。52．句意：重要的是你一直在為你的夢想而努力。workfor“為……努力”，固定短語，結合空前的you’re可知，該句為現在進行時，所以應填現在分詞working。故填working。53．句意：夢想和目標的區別是什么？根據“It’ssaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination;goalsarethestopsalongtheway”可知備選詞匯“different不同的”符合語境，結合空前的the可知，此處應填名詞，又由“is”可知，此處應填名詞單數形式。故填difference。54．句意：你的夢想意味著你想要什么，但目標告訴你如何到達那里。根據“Yourdreamsmeanwhatyou…”及備選詞匯可知“want想”符合語境，句子為一般現在時，you作主語，動詞用原形。故填want。55．句意：這使得目標設定成為實現夢想的必要步驟。根據“Thatmakesgoalsettinga…stepinreachingyourdreams”可知備選詞匯“necessary必要的”符合語境，此處用形容詞修飾名詞。故填necessary。第二節閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)56．Iliketheroombecauseit(保持不變)coolallsummer.【答案】remains【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個房間，因為它整個夏天都很涼爽。此句時態為一般現在時，主語“it”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式，remain“保持，保持不變”，三單形式是remains。故填remains。57．Thanksforyouruseful(建議).Iwilltakethematonce.【答案】suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你的有用建議。我馬上就采取它們。形容詞useful后加名詞，且根據“takethem”可知此處是名詞復數suggestions“建議”。故填suggestions。58．Withmyparents’help,I(克服)thedifficultyandpassedthetest.【答案】overcame【詳解】句意：在我父母的幫助下，我克服了困難，并通過了考試。overcome“克服”，根據passed可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填overcame。59．After(畢業)fromYale,heenteredabigcompany.【答案】graduating【詳解】句意：從耶魯大學畢業后，他進入了一家大公司。graduate“畢業”，After是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填graduating。60．Shefelt(尷尬的)aboutmakingsuchastupidmistake.【答案】embarrassed【詳解】句意：她對于犯了一個如此愚蠢的錯誤而感到尷尬。“尷尬的”英文表達是embarrassed，形容詞。故填embarrassed。61．Hisfamilyhaveaverypositiveionhim.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意：他的家庭對他有著非常積極的影響。根據句子結構，空格處應填名詞，結合所給首字母“i”可拼寫出單詞influence，haveapositiveinfluenceonsb.意為“對……有積極的影響”，符合句意，故填(i)nfluence。62．LisaswatchesTV.Becauseshethinksit’sboring.【答案】(s)eldom【詳解】句意：Lisa很少看電視，因為她覺得那很無聊。根據句意“Becauseshethinksit’sboring”和單詞首字母可知，這里應考查seldom，是一個表示頻率的副詞，意為“很少”。故填(s)eldom。63．Mikewashitb.Hehadapainfulwoundinhisrightarm.【答案】(b)adly【詳解】句意：Mike被打得很重。他右臂上有一個疼痛的傷口。根據句意“Hehadapainfulwoundinhisrightarm”和單詞首字母可知，這里考查badly“嚴重地，差地”，是副詞，修飾前面的動詞“hit”。故填(b)adly。64．Teamworkisveryimportant,weshouldptogethertofinishthetask.【答案】(p)ull【詳解】句意：團隊合作很重要，我們應該齊心協力完成任務。根據“Teamworkisveryimportant”和“together”及首字母可知，應是齊心協力完成任務，pulltogether“齊心協力”，情態動詞should后跟動詞原形；故填(p)ull。65．Timeisv.Pleasedon’tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.【答案】(v)aluable【詳解】句意：時間是寶貴的。請不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。根據“Timeisv...Pleasedon’tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.”可知，時間是寶貴的，valuable“寶貴的”，在句中作表語，故填(v)aluable。第五部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Muchofthemusicwelistentotodayisamixtureofstylesfromdifferentcountriesandtimeperiods.Traditional,orfolkmusichasbeencollectedforyears.Youngergenerationsareoften66(praise)byeldersforcollectingtraditionalmusicwhentheylearnthesesongsfromthemintheirsparetime.Researchersseemusicas67importantpartofhistory.Theyareexpectingthattraditionalandolderkindsofmusicwon’t68(gradual)disappear.Alsotheyoungergenerationsmaynotfindsuchmusicmuch69(smooth),soonceoldergenerationsdie,themusicmaydieoutwiththem.Someresearcherscreate“fieldrecordings”tocatchlive70(show).Researchersalsotranscribeoldmusicby71(listen)tooldrecordings.Theygooutoftheirway72(write)outthemusicsothatitcanbestudiedandplayedbymodernmusicians.Collectingmusicisanotherformofmusicpreservation.Somecollectorsprefertospendmuchtimeandmoneylookingfor