內蒙古自治區赤峰市元寶山區建昌營鎮中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A2.

Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C3.

Theemployeesweretiredofworking________hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.

A.special

B.extra

C.especial

D.spare參考答案：B4.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant參考答案：B5.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon參考答案：C6.—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?—In ofthepeople’sheroes.A．praise B．favour C．memory D．hope參考答案：C7.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C8.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built參考答案：B9.Itisthe_____forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit

B.way

C.manner

D.custom參考答案：D10.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat______theyexpecttobenextpresidentwillfacelotsofproblems.A．nomatterwho

B．whoeverC．whomever

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B11.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B12.MadameCurie,for____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾經很艱難，但后來成功了。這道題容易受思維定勢的影響認為whoselife是一個整體，但如果是whoselife，則定語從句沒有主語了，B錯；定語從句的主語應該是life，本句可以改寫為：lifehadoncebeenveryhardforher，所以在定語從句中介詞for缺少了一個賓語。故選A。13.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy參考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略15.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime參考答案：A略16.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：C17.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits____61____(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___62___China’shigh-techinnovation(創新),___63___improvedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saysLinLong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.“Itis___66___(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAliPay.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata___67___otherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices____70____(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”參考答案：61.ability

62.to

63.which

64.whatever/what

65.an

66.amazing

67.and

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文是說明文。介紹了中國的“新四項發明”：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網上購物，以及他們對人們生活的影響。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：以古代發明為傲的中國，再一次用“四大發明”展示了來改變世界的能力。its后邊接名詞形式，故填ability。【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“新四項偉大發明”都與中國的高科技創新有關，這提高了人們的生活質量。短語“與…有關”berelatedto，故填to。【63題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：“新四項偉大發明”都與中國的高科技創新有關，這提高了人們的生活質量。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子，在從句中作主語。故填which。【64題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我可以僅僅打一個電話要我想購買和吃我需要的任何東西。whatever/what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，故填whatever/what。【65題詳解】考查不定冠詞。此處指一位來自柬埔寨的海外留學生，overseas以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。此處為表語，又因為主語為it指物，用-ing結尾的形容詞，故填amazing（令人驚訝的）。【67題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：共享單車的運營模式是基于衛星導航系統、移動支付、大數據和其它高科技。根據句意可知，此處應填并列連詞，連接幾個并列成分，故填and。【68題詳解】考查副詞。clear是形容詞，用副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為increasingly。【69題詳解】考查最高級。句意：中國擁有世界上最大的移動手機的應用。定冠詞the用在最高級前面，故答案為largest。【70題詳解】考查時態。句意：這些產品和服務到目前為止改善了客戶體驗。根據sofar可知句子用現在完成時態，Theseproductsandservices是句子主語，復數形式，故答案為haveimproved。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解

WhenAlbertEinsteinwasyoung,hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultyinlearningtoread.

WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南針).Albertwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedle(針)alwayspointedinthesamedirection—thenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

TheiranswersweredifficultforAlberttounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethingmustbebehindthings.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

OnedayAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman."Youarelookingforsomeone,"hesaid,"butyoudonotknowwhoheis.CallhimX.Findhimbyusingyourmathematicaltools."

Albertlearnedtolovemathematics.Hewasstudyingthecomplexmathematicsofcalculus(微積分學)whileallhisfriendswerestillstudyingsimplemathematics.Insteadofplayingwithfriendshethoughtaboutthingssuchas"Whatwouldhappenifpeoplecouldtravelatthespeedoflight?".

Albertwantedtoteachmathematicsandphysics.Hegraduatedwithhonors,butitwasapitythathecouldnotgetateachingjob.41.WhydidAlbertEinsteinhateschool?

A.Hecouldn’tplaywithhisfriendsthere.B.Studentswerenotallowedtoaskquestions.

C.Thes