江西省吉安市峽江第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對方，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達(dá)否定的意思故選Ａ。2.Studentslearningabilityshouldn’tbe___onlybyexaminationresults.

A.created

B.measured

C.discovered

D.combined參考答案：B略3.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．infaceof參考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．a(chǎn)saresultof由于D．infaceof面對；面臨．根據(jù)語境，選擇A，就薪水而言．4.__________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_________togoaboardforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide

B.Assoonas;deciding

C.Immediately;tomakeadecision

D.Upon;makingadecision參考答案：D5.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot

uptoeight.A．put B．looked C．a(chǎn)dded D．made參考答案：C6.—Haveacupofcoffee?—________,thoughasaruleIdon'tdrinkafterdinner.A.WhatIinsist

B.Don'tyouinsist

C.Onceyouinsist

D.Ifyouinsist參考答案：A7.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略8.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：C9.Mumisbusyallthetime.There’s________housework.A.muchtoo

B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch參考答案：D10.--YouspeakgoodFrench!

--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying D.hadstudied參考答案：A略11.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.A.givenaway

B.givenoff

C.givenout

D.givenup參考答案：C12.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A13.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A．Which

B．AsC．That

D．It參考答案：B考查非限定性定語從句。句意：如上所述，高中生的數(shù)量正在增加。關(guān)系詞指代后面的內(nèi)容在非限定性定語從句中作主語，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B項正確。14.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout參考答案：B15.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：16.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on

D.for.參考答案：A17.Asyoureachtheageof30,theembarrassingadolescencebecomesnothingmorethana(n)

memory.A.recent B.fresh C.distant D.extra參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ambition（志向，抱負(fù)）isanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot___36___,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother''sbenefit.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthoughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents:wedon''ttrytocontrolthem.___37___,Firstofall,itcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Somepeoplecanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven''ttheabilityWerefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus!Besides,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butweareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon''tmakegoodscientists___38___.Andourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives___39___Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughowningtheseartificialsignsofworth.___40___But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifnottocausedisaster.A.Still,ambitioncanhaveseveraldisadvantagesB.BecauseourambitionmaymakeusamongselfishpeopleC.Unlesswehavegotsomedegreeofambition.D.Sincewedon''thavethebreadthofviewnecessaryforgreatersuccessE.AmbitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividualsF.AslongastightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheartG.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.G

40.E本文是一篇說明文，介紹了雖然抱負(fù)在個人生活中是必要的，但是它也有幾個缺點。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother''sbenefit.”可知，否則這些才能不會被用于我們自己和他人的利益，此處需要提到一個條件，故C項（除非我們有某種程度的抱負(fù)）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了抱負(fù)的幾個缺點，故A項（然而，抱負(fù)也有幾個缺點）符合語境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Butweareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon''tmakegoodscientists”可知，我們只關(guān)心特定的考試，我們就不會成為科學(xué)家，此處說的是有關(guān)限制我們成功的內(nèi)容，故D項（因為我們的視野不夠開闊，不足以取得更大的成功）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughowningtheseartificialsignsofworth.”可知，自卑的人試圖通過擁有這些虛假的價值贏得別人的尊重，此處應(yīng)該會提到幾個虛假的價值，theseartificialsignsofworth指代的就是G項中的money,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles，故G項（我們想要得到權(quán)力、金錢或者成為某個圈子的一員）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifnottocausedisaster.”可知，但是，像所有盲目的力量一樣，即使不能造成災(zāi)難，也需要加以指導(dǎo)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該提到抱負(fù)值得肯定的方面，故E項（抱負(fù)在個人生活中是必要的）符合語境。【點睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下中出現(xiàn)的具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞是重要線索，例如本篇第5題，But表明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面說即使不能造成災(zāi)難，也需要加以指導(dǎo)，前面應(yīng)該提到抱負(fù)值得肯定的方面，一由此可知，E項（抱負(fù)在個人生活中是必要的）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)(兒科學(xué))justreleaseditsupdatedguidelinesforchildren’smediause.Therecommendationsreflectwhatallparentsknow:childrenneedlessscreentime,whichindicatesthattheydesperatelyneedmorefreetimetodeveloptheirimagination,asenseofwonderanddiscovertheirpassionandpurpose.Ourchildrenareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool.Thisweakenstheirabilitytobuildcreativethinkingskillsessentialtoself-discovery.Creativityoccurswhenkidshavetimeforcuriosityandexploration.Withchildrenspendinguptoeighthoursadayonmediadevicesandadditionalhoursengaginginscheduledactivities,opportunitiesforgrowthdisappear.Whatwearenotsosureaboutishowtogetourkidstowantthefree,screenlesstimewhichweknowwillbenefitthem.Itmaysoundcounter-intuitive(違背直覺的)buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.Whatcametoparentseasilyafewdecadesagohasbecomeachallengeforourgeneration.It’snotthatyesterday’sparentsknewmoreaboutchilddevelopment;theysimplyhadfewerchoices.Boredomandrelaxationwereaninescapablepartofdailylife.Today,theymean,“I’mabadparentandnotdoingenoughtogetmykidahead.”Recently,Ihadaneye-openingrevelationwhilewatchingmy11-year-olddaughterplayinasoftballgame.Ihavesixchildrenandhaveattendeddozensofsuchgame.Iknowthedrill—orthoughtIdid.Familiessettledinforthedaywithlawnchairs,colddrinksandcousins.Thesebrothersandsisterswouldgraduallychatwitheachother.Gamesofcatchandhide-and-seekbegan,andfriendshipswereformedthen.Atcrucialmoments,thenewfoundfriendsturnedtheirattentiontothefieldtocheerontheirteams.Butthatwasn’thappening.Thoughtherewereatleast15childrenbythesidelines(球場邊線),Ididn’thearanyofthem.Theysatinsilenceusingtheirindividualtablets(平板電腦).Evenwiththescoretiedinthefinalinning(壘球比賽的一局),notasinglechildwatchedthegameorspoketoeachother.Thesituationwasstrangeandrevealing:Kidshavemoreplannedactivitiesandpassiveentertainmentattheirfingertipsthaneverbefore,butlessfreetimetodream,imagineandfocusonwhattheytrulylove.Iunderstandthatmakingtimefor“nothing”isdifficultinaworldwhereweareconstantlyworriedourkidswillfallbehindiftheyaren’tgoodatacademics.ButIrefusetositbackandwatchthislossofchildhood.Wearetakingbackchildhood.Imaginationneedstimeandspacetoblossom.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,askingthemtoimaginewillatthebeginningbedifficult.That’sbecausetheyhaven’tdevelopedtheskillsandmusclememorytomakeitsecondnature.IhopetheAAPguidelinespromptallofustosetneededscreentimelimitsforourchildren.Personally,Iampracticingstrategiesto“developimagination”inmychildren.Imagination,likeasport,requirespractice,training,motivationalspeeches,rewardsandextremepatience.46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Parentsarenotsurewhetherthefree,screenlesstimebenefitstheirchildren.B.Childrenhavetheabilitytoimaginebecausetheyperformwellacademically.C.Opportunitiesforgrowthdisappearwhenchildrenhavetimeforcuriosityorexploration.D.Kidsdon’thavetimetodeveloptheirimaginationbecauseofmediadevicesandscheduledactivities.47.Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents?A.Becausekidshavemorefreetimetodreamandimagine.B.Becausekidsdon’tknowhowtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.C.Becausetoday’sparentshavefewerchoicescomparedwithyesterday’sparents.D.Becausetoday’sparentsarebadparentsandnotdoingenoughtogetkidsahead.48.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheywatchedasoftballgamerecently?A.Theychattedandplayedhide-and-seekgames.B.Theydidn’twatchthegamebutusedtheirtablets.C.Theydevelopedfriendshipswithbrothersandsisters.D.Theywatchedthegameattentivelyandcheeredontheirteams.49.It’sdifficulttomaketimefor“nothing”because

.A.kidsaregiventoomuchtimeandspacetoimagineB.today’sparentsallexpecttheirkidstositsilentlyusingtheirindividualtabletsC.today’sparentssetneededscreentimelimitsforthekidsaccordingtotheAAPguidelinesD.kidsareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howweareendangeringourkid’simaginationB.WhenkidsshouldengageinscheduledactivitiesC.WhetheritisdifficultforkidstoimagineinthebeginningD.Whykidsneedguidanceonhowtodiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime參考答案：46.D

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.A當(dāng)今世界我們的孩子刺激過多，過度安排，承受過多的學(xué)業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)以外的壓力。這削弱了他們建立自我發(fā)現(xiàn)必不可少的創(chuàng)造性思維能力的能力。孩子們比以往任何時候都有更多計劃的活動和被動的娛樂活動，但很少有空閑的時間去做夢、想象和專注于他們真正熱愛的事情46.D推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段和第四段，可知現(xiàn)在的孩子刺激過多，被按排的過多，承受學(xué)業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)以外的壓力，這削弱了他們建立自我發(fā)現(xiàn)必不可少的創(chuàng)造性思維能力的能力。孩子們一天中大量的時間花在各種媒體上，各種活動中，孩子們沒有時間去培養(yǎng)想象力。分析選項可知D項符合題意。47.B【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的I…buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)第四段中的“I…buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.”今天的孩子需要輔導(dǎo)才能體驗和發(fā)現(xiàn)自由活動時間對他們的益處。由此今天的孩子們不知道如何體現(xiàn)和騰出自由活動的時間對他們的好處。”【推理關(guān)系】題干Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents??文章內(nèi)容buttoday’skidsneedcoaching