2023學年第二學期浙江省精誠聯盟3月聯考高一年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷(選擇題部分，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoduringthissummervacation?A.Runahotel. B.Takecareofthegarden. C.Workasareceptionist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummervacation?W:What?M:Iwilldoaparttimejobinahotel.Ineedtocutthegrassandtakecareoftheflowers.MyfriendLilywillgotheretooandworkasareceptionist.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemanmovetoanewhouse?A.Todoexercise.B.Togotoworkeasily.C.Tolookaftertheflowers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardthatyoumovedtoanewflat.M:Yes.Thehousewelivedinbeforedidn’thaveagymorgarden.Butnowwehavefreeaccesstomanyexercisefacilitiesinthemunitygardenwithmanyflowers,althoughit’sfartherfrommyoffice.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tacceptthisgift.B.Hemayreturnthegifttothewoman.C.Hehasn’tpreparedagiftforthewoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Pike.Iboughtthiswatchasagiftforyouduringthetrip.M:Oh,Icanonlysaythanks,forIhavenogiftstogiveyouinreturn.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheteacher’soffice.C.Buyanewwindow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ibrokethewindow.Theteacherwantstoseemyparents.W:Oh,don’tworry.Youdidn’tdoitonpurpose.M:Yes.ButIstillneedtoaskthemtoe.Theteacheriswaitingforthem.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingNationalTreasure?A.Shefindsitfunny.B.Shewantstolistentothestories.C.Sheacquireslotsofknowledgefromit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilikewatchingfunnytalkshows.What’syourfavoriteTVprogram?W:IusuallywatchNationalTreasure.M:What’sthat?W:ItisaprogramaboutartifactsinChina.Itrepresentsthetreasuresandtriestoexplorethestorybehindeachrelic.Ilearnedsomuchfromthisprogram.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatmakesthetripmostattractivetoLucyaccordingtothewoman?A.Shecanhavefunatthebeach.B.Sheneedn’tpayforthetrip.C.ShecanpracticeherSpanish.7.WhenwillLucyleaveforGuerrero?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:OurmanagerwantsLucytoacceptathreemonthbusinesstriptoGuerrero.M:She’llreallylikethat,becauseitisanallexpensespaidtripandshecanlearnSpanishtoo.W:Butmostofall,thehotelforthetripisrightnexttothesea,andthereisabeautifulsandybeach.M:Whenissheleaving?W:Sinceshealreadyhasapassport,she’llprobablyleavethedayaftertomorrow.M:Itseemsthatshedoesn’thavemuchtimetogetprepared.I’llhaveameetingthisafternoon,sowhataboutthrowingafarewellpartyforhertomorrow?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hebrokethelight. B.Hefelloffthechair. C.Hehurthisarm.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinsurance?A.Expensive. B.Strict. C.Helpful.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.IfelloffthechairwhenIwastakingdownmybedroomlights.Imayhavebrokenmyleg.W:Ohgod!Butyouhavetofillthisformout.CouldIhaveyournameandaddress?M:I’mEvanandIliveinRoom607,BuildingForest,ManlyStreet.W:Incaseofemergency,yourphonenumber,please?M:356485569.W:OK.Doyouhaveinsurance?M:No.Howmuchdoesthiscost?W:I’mnotsure.ButXraysalonecouldbeacouplehundreddollars.M:Mygoodness.That’sreallyexpensive!Ihavenochoicebuttopaythefeeonmyown.W:Allright.You’dbetterbuytheinsurancefromnowon.Itisveryuseful.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstodo.B.Whentohaveatrip.C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Helosthisboots. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sFridayfinally!Let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend,dear.Wecangototheparkforapicnic.M:Itwillbetoohot,andit’stooboring.W:Howaboutmountainbiking?It’smyfavorite.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mafraidtobreakmyarmasIdidlasttime.W:OK.Howaboutfishing?Rememberthelastfishingtrip?Icaught10fish.M:Yeah.Iremember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit.W:Well.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Howaboutstayingathomeandplayingputergames?W:Youwon’tbreakyourarmorgetboredthistime.Weshouldgooutsideanddosomesports.Stayingathomeallthetimeisnotgoodforourhealth.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.Whendidtheman’sholestarttogetbigger?A.Attheageofseven. B.Attheageoften. C.Attheageofseventeen.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sdisease?A.Frightened. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.B.Hecan’tgotoschoolanymore.C.Hehastogotothehospitaleveryweek.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouinclass.Wheredidyougo?M:Iwenttothehospital.Theonlinecheckupisnotgoodenough.SoIgotothehospitaleverytwoweeks.MymotheralwayskeepsrecordsofmyvisitsandtheprogressIammaking.W:IhopeI’mnotbeingrude,butImustask,what’swrongwithyou?M:Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Atfirst,itwasnotabigproblem,somyparentsdecidednottoletmehavetheoperation.Buttheholestartedtogetbiggeraftermytenthbirthday.Now,sevenyearslater,theholehasdoubledinsize.I’llhavetogetanotherheartoperationsoon.W:Sorry.Ineverknewit.Youaresuchakindperson,andyoualwayshelpmewithmystudies.Ihopeyouroperationwillbeasuccess.M:Thankyousomuch!Thedoctoradvisesmetokeepmyspiritsupandenjoylife.Iwillletyouknowwhenmyoperationdateisfinalized.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthegrandprizeinclude?AAjobopportunity.B.Alargesumofmoney.C.Achancetostudyabroad.18.Whatwillbeneededtoorganizethefirstchallenge?A.Sand. B.Boxes. C.Rice.19.Whatwillthechallengersdointhesecondchallenge?A.Findthreeboxes.B.Solvemathquestions.C.Standonapieceofwood.20.Wherewillthelastchallengeprobablytakeplaceatfirst?A.Attheseaside. B.Inabuilding. C.Inawood.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveplannedaseriesofpetitionsforyou.Youwillallgothroughbigchallengestotestnotonlyyourphysicalstrengthbutalsoyourmentalstrength.Thegrandprizewillbeonemillionyuanandachancetotravelabroad.Thefirstchallengewillincludebalancingonasmallpieceofwoodwhileholdingsevenpoundsofriceaboveyourhead.Everyonceinawhile,onepoundofricewillbeaddedtoyourbucket,andthepersonstandingtotheendwillwin.Thesecondchallengewillrequirepatienceandintelligence.Thechallengewillincludesomemathematicalquestionsandpuzzlestobepletedwithinaspecifictimelimit.Thefinalchallengeisaboutdiggingonabeachtofindthreekeys.Youwillusethesekeystounlockthreeboxes.Therearepuzzlesinthem.Aftersolvingthepuzzles,youwillgoupthestairs.Atthetopofthebuilding,youcanthenenterthenumbersfromyourpuzzlestoraiseournationalflag:fivestarredflag.Goodluck!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMagazinesmakegreatreadingmaterialsforkids.Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals(期刊)foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel,andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!MilitaryKidsLifeItisaboutfindingthebrightsideoflifeasamilitarykid!Insideeachquarterlyissue,yourchildwillencounterinspiringstories,articles,andphotographs!(8to16years)FacesWitharticles,folktales,andhandsonprojects,Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.(9to14years)MakeMakemagazinepublishestestedprojects,skillbuildingtutorials,indepthreviewsandinspirationalstories,accessiblebyallagesandskillranges.(9to18years)BrioBriomagazineforteengirlshasafreshnewlookthatincludesmorepagesfilledwithinspiringprofiles,culturalinsights,health&beautytips,faithfilledfeaturesandaddedfun!(13to18years)Pleasenote:Thoughallthemagazinesonthislistarewrittenforchildren,someissuesmaycontaincontentthatyoumayfeelinappropriateforyourchild.Asalways,pleasereviewallreadingmaterialsbeforegivingthemtoyourchildtoread.21.Whichmagazinecanhelpdevelopkids’internationalawareness?A.Faces. B.Make.C.Brio. D.MilitaryKidsLife.22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Allthemagazinesareproperforchildren.B.Magazinesareusuallypublishedforchildren.C.Somemagazineshavebackissuesinlibraries.D.Onlymagazinesforkidsareaccessibleinlibraries.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargue. B.Toinform.C.Toentertain. D.Topersuade.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是適合孩子的幾本雜志的相關情況?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Faces部分的“Witharticles,folktales,andhandsonprojects,Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.(9to14years)(通過文章、民間故事和實踐項目，Faces雜志讓世界各地的年輕讀者誠實客觀地了解其他地區兒童的生活方式。（9至14歲）)”可知，Faces能幫助培養孩子們的國際意識。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!(有些雜志甚至有幾年甚至幾十年前的過刊！)”可知，有些雜志有過刊，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals(期刊)foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel,andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!(圖書館通常有大量的期刊可供選擇，適合每個年齡段和閱讀水平，以及許多興趣領域。有些雜志甚至有幾年甚至幾十年前的過刊！下面是其中的一些列表！)”可知，本文主要介紹的是適合孩子的幾本雜志的相關情況，因此本文的目的是告知這些雜志的情況，故選B。BWhenWhitemetthepitbullpuppyin2018,Darbywasyoung,playful,strongasanox.Then,inthesummerof2019,cameDarby’sdatewithdestiny.WhitewasfishinginNorthernCaledonia’sBodegaBay.HeleftDarby,thenayearoldand100pounds,intheparkedcarwithwindowsdown,whilehecasthislineafewyardsaway.Thefishweren’tbiting,Whiterecall,until,suddenly,theywere.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadhookedastingray.Butashereeled(繞線)itin,herealizeditwasasevengillshark,about6feetlong.NotunmonbutstilldangerousHebroughtitcloseandcarefullyunhookedit,expectingittoswimaway.Itdidn’t.Thesharkbithisankle.“Allofasuddentherewasbloodeverywhere,”saysWhite.Heyelledforhelp,hopingthefishermendownthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn’tseemtoknowwhatwasgoingon.Fortunately,Darbydid.Hejumpedoutofthecarandrantowardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhisteethintoitsgills(魚鰓).“Thatjustmadethesharkbitedownharder,”Whitesays.Darbybackedoff,thenregroupedandattackedtheshark’stail.Thesharkreleaseditsgrip(緊抓),andWhitemanagedtopushitintoshallowwater,whereitswamoff.“Thewholethingtooklessthanaminute,”Whitesays,“butitleftplentyofdamage.”Whitewasabletostopthebleedingandgettoahospital,wherehelearnedthatthewoundwasverysevere.Thatwould’vebeentheendofit,hadDarby’sstorynotgoneviral.WhitewascontactedbyNBCNewsandCNN.That’swhenthecountlesscashoffersstartedtoein.Butthebigdogwasnotforsale.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“datewithdestiny”mean?A.Adayforcelebration B.AnimportantmeetingC.Importanttimeinlife D.AnappointmentwithWhite25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Whitehookedarareanddangerousshark.B.Darbysucceedinthefightagainstthesharkathisfirstattempt.C.WhitewasnotseriouslyinjuredthankstoDarby’shelp.DManypeoplewantedtobuythedog.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDarbyaccordingtothestory?A.Youngandcute B.BraveanddevotedC.Friendlyandsmart D.Playfulandnaughty27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howadogsaveditsowner B.HowtofightagainstasharkC.Howasharkattackedpeople D.Howtogosharkfishingwithadog【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者被一只比特犬小狗Darby救了命的故事?！?4題詳解】詞語猜測題。文章第一段講到“Then,inthesummerof2019,cameDarby’sdatewithdestiny.(然后，在2019年夏天，達比datewithdestiny來了)”以及下文作者講述自己被這只比特犬小狗救了命的故事，可知datewithdestiny表示“生命中的重要時刻”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一句講到“That’swhenthecountlesscashoffersstartedtoein.Butthebigdogwasnotforsale.(就在那時，無數的現金報價開始涌入。但這只大狗是非賣品。)”可知，我們可以從這個故事中了解到很多人想買這只狗。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數第三段講到“Fortunately,Darbydid.Hejumpedoutofthecarandrantowardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhisteethintoitsgills(魚鰓).(幸運的是，達比做到了。他跳下車，朝著水面跑去。他直接跑到鯊魚面前，把牙齒伸進鯊魚的鰓里)”可知，Darby為了主人，和鯊魚勇敢搏斗。因此，根據故事，最能描述Darby的是B項“勇敢而忠誠的”。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文尤其是文章倒數第三段講到“Fortunately,Darbydid.Hejumpedoutofthecarandrantowardthewater.Heranrightuptothesharkandsankhisteethintoitsgills(魚鰓).(幸運的是，達比做到了。他跳下車，朝著水面跑去。他直接跑到鯊魚面前，把牙齒伸進鯊魚的鰓里)”，這篇文章主要講的是一只小狗何救了它的主人。故選A。CHaveyouheardofshikumenhouses(石庫門)inShanghai？ItisatypeofarchitecturethatbinesWesterncultureandtraditionalChineseresidentialcharacteristics.Itusesstoneasdoorframes(門框)andsolidwoodinblacklacquer(漆)asdoorleaves(門扇)．Overthepast100years，manysignificanthistoricaleventshavebeenseeninshikumenhouses,suchasthefirstNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChinain1921.Unfortunately,manyShangbailocalsdon’tevenknowaboutshikumenhouses,andtheyaredisappearingduetothedevelopmentofthecity.Tomakeadifference,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityhasestablishedastudiocalled“MeetingShikumen”.“Weprobablycan’tstopthemfromdisappearing,”saidMeiZi,18,theleaderofthegroup.“Butwewanttoletmorepeopleknowthatshikumenhousesexist.”Startingin2022,thestudentsopenedaccountsonWeChatandInstagramtoshareinformationaboutshikumenhouses,suchasthesignificanceoftheirarchitecturaldesignandhowtheyreflectShanghaiculture.Todrawmoreyoungpeople’sattentiontoshikumenhouses,theyalsocreatedoriginalIPfigurescalled“Kuku”and“Tiantian”.ThestudentsevencreatedaseriesofWeChatstickersofKukuandTiantian,whichnowhavebeenusedbymorethan10,000people.“Thisprojecthasbeeatraditionofouruniversityandwillbecarriedonbystudents,”Meisaid.“Inthefuture,wewanttointeractwithinternationalstudentsinShanghai,bytakingthemonthemetoursofshikumenhouses,toshareshikumenwithpeoplefromvariouscultures.”28.Whatmaterialsaremonlyusedintheconstructionofshikumenhouses?A.Amixtureofclayandstraw.B.Amixtureofglassandsteel.C.Abinationofbambooandwood.D.Abinationofstoneandblacklacqueredsolidwood.29.Whatisthegoalofthe“MeetingShikumen”studio?A.Topreventshikumenhousesfromdisappearing.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofshikumenhouses.C.Topromotethearchitecturaldesignofshikumenhouses.D.Todocumenthistoricaleventsrelatedtoshikumenhouses.30.Whathavethestudentsdonetomakemoreyoungpeopleinterestedinshikumenhouses?A.CreatedtwooriginalIPfigures.B.Organisedthemetoursofshikumenhouses.C.Developedanapptointroduceshikumenarchitecture.D.Producedadocumentaryonthehistoryofshikumenhouses.31.Whatisthestudents’futureplanforthe“MeetingShikumen”studio?A.Topreserveshikumenhousesashistoricallandmarks.B.Toestablishamuseumfeaturingshikumenarchitecture.C.Toincreaseglobalrecognitionofshikumenhouses.D.Tospreadshikumenhousesonsocialmediaplatforms.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了上海外國語大學的學生為保護上海的石庫門所做出的的努力?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ItisatypeofarchitecturethatbinesWesterncultureandtraditionalChineseresidentialcharacteristics.Itusesstoneasdoorframes（門框）andsolidwoodinblacklacquer(漆)asdoorleaves(門扇).(它是一種結合了西方文化和中國傳統民居特色的建筑。它用石頭做門框，用黑漆實木做門扇。)”可知，石庫門是由石頭和黑漆實木做成的。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Tomakeadifference,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityhasestablishedastudiocalled“MeetingShikumen”.“Weprobablycan’tstopthemfromdisappearing,”saidMeiZi,18,theleaderofthegroup.“Butwewanttoletmorepeopleknowthatshikumenhousesexist.”(為了改變現狀，一群來自上海外國語大學的學生建立了一個名為“遇見石庫門”的工作室?！拔覀兛赡軣o法阻止它們消失，”18歲的領隊梅子說?！暗覀兿胱尭嗟娜酥朗瘞扉T房子的存在?！?”可知，“遇見石庫門”工作室是為了讓更多的人知道石庫門房子的存在。故選B。30題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Todrawmoreyoungpeople’sattentiontoshikumenhouses,theyalsocreatedoriginalIPfigurescalled“Kuku”and“Tiantian”.(為了吸引更多年輕人對石庫門的關注，他們還創造了原創的IP形象“庫庫”和“天天”。)”可知，為了吸引年輕人的關注，他們創造力原創的IP形象。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Inthefuture,wewanttointeractwithinternationalstudentsinShanghai,bytakingthemonthemetoursofshikumenhouses,toshareshikumenwithpeoplefromvariouscultures.(未來，我們希望與上海的國際學生互動，帶他們參觀石庫門的主題房屋，與來自不同文化背景的人分享石庫門。)”可知，學生們對“遇見石庫門”工作室的未來計劃是與來自不同文化背景的人分享石庫門，也就是提高其全球認知度。故選C。D“WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforwalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adogowningGermanworkinginLondon.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighborsdo.TheBritishlovefordogwalkingmayhavemoretodowiththewalkingthanthedogs.Britonsarebigwalkers–theycamefifthintheworldinastudyin2017,thehighestinEurope.Dogsprovidewalkerswithpanyandapurpose,soitmaybethatwalkingencouragesdogownership.ButJulienDugnoille,anexpertatExeterUniversity,suspectsdogwalkinghasadeepersignificance.Dogs,hesuggests,areausefulaidtoasociallyawkwardnation.“Britonstendtohaveachatwithstrangersandexchangeafewjokesandmentsabouttheweatherwithoutputtingthemselvesindanger.”AtraditionamongtheBritishnoblesofowningandtrainingdogsalsoleadsDrDugnoilletoassumethatdogwalkingisawaytokeepancienthonor.“WhenpeopleintheparksayMaxisverywellbehaved,”saysDrDugnoille,“thatisawaytoshowtheirauthorityintheartofdogtrainingparedtothosedogownerswhoarenotincontroloftheirowndog.”Butit’snotjustaboutshowingoff,inhisview.Hebelieveswalkingwithone’sbestfriendcreatesatimeandspacewheredogsandhumansmeetasspeciesandconnectasindividuals.Still,Britonsshouldnotcongratulatethemselvestoomuchontheirbehaviortowardstheirdogpanions.AccordingtoDrCarriWestgarthofLiverpoolUniversity,“Peoplesaythatadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindreasonswhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.They’llsay:he’sgotpanyindoors,he’snervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.”32.Thequeenismentionedinparagraph1toshow_______.A.thequeen’slovefordogs B.aforeigner’simpressionofEnglandC.theBritishdevotiontowalkingdogs D.theimportanceofdogwalkingforEuropeans33.WhatdoesDrDugnoillemostprobablyagreewith?A.Britonsseedogsasprotectorsfromdanger.B.DogwalkingisrelatedtotheBritishtraditionalculture.C.Britonsprefertowalkratherthanwalkthedog.D.DogwalkingisacloselinkbetweentheBritishandnature.34.DrWestgarth’smentontheBritishdogwalkingsuggeststhat_______.A.Britonsareproudofdogwalking B.dogsareagoodpanionforBritonsC.heisdoubtfuloftheBritishlovefordogs D.weatherisapopulartopicamongBritons35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveYourDog,WalkYourDog B.HowDoBritonsWalkTheirDogs?C.OpinionsonDogWalkinginBritain D.WhyDoBritonsLovetoWalkDogs?【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。英國人喜歡遛狗，數據表明英國人遛狗的次數比他們的歐洲鄰居多。文章主要就英國人愛遛狗的原因展開說明，論述了不同的人對此的看法。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段““WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforwalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adogowningGermanworkinginLondon.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighborsdo.(“當我想到英國，我就會想到女王帶著她的狗在鄉間散步，”CarstenHaferkamp說，他是一個在倫敦工作的養狗德國人。一家為寵物提供GPS追蹤服務的公司Tractive的數據顯示，英國人遛狗的次數比他們的歐洲鄰居多)”可推知，第一段提到了女王，以顯示英國人對遛狗的熱愛。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“AtraditionamongtheBritishnoblesofowningandtrainingdogsalsoleadsDrDugnoilletoassumethatdogwalkingisawaytokeepancienthonor.(英國貴族有養狗和訓練狗的傳統，這也使得Dugnoille博士認為遛狗是一種保持古老榮譽的方式)”可知，Dugnoille博士最可能同意的觀點是：遛狗與英國的傳統文化有關。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“AccordingtoDrCarriWestgarthofLiverpoolUniversity,“Peoplesaythatadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindreasonswhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.They’llsay:he’sgotpanyindoors,he’snervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.”(利物浦大學的CarriWestgarth博士說:“人們說狗需要每天散步，但他們總能找到理由來解釋為什么他們的狗不需要散步。他們會說：它在屋里有人陪，它出去會緊張，或者它不喜歡下雨天。”)”可推知，Westgarth博士對英國人遛狗的評論表明，他對英國人愛狗持懷疑態度。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighborsdo.(一家為寵物提供GPS追蹤服務的公司Tractive的數據顯示，英國人遛狗的次數比他們的歐洲鄰居多)”結合英國人喜歡遛狗，數據表明英國人遛狗的次數比他們的歐洲鄰居多。文章主要就英國人愛遛狗的原因展開說明，論述了不同的人對此的看法?？芍?，D選項“為什么英國人喜歡遛狗？”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSetGoalsWhetheryouhavesmalldreamsorhighexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.____36____Findoutyourlifegoals.Askyourselfsomeimportantquestionsaboutwhatyouwantforyourlife.Whatdoyouwanttoachievetoday,inayear,andinyourlifetime?Theanswerstothisquestioncanbeasgeneralas“Iwanttobehappy”or“Iwanttohelppeople”.____37____Setspecific(具體的)goals.Bespecificandrealisticaboutwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Researchshowsthatsettingaspecificgoalmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveit.____38____Forexample,“Behealthier”istoobigandvaguetobeahelpfulgoal.“Iwanttoeatmorevegetables,andIwanttorunamarathon”isbetter.Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.____39____Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.____40____Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouacplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A.Adjustyourgoals.B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress.C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.D.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E.Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G.Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.D40.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如何設定目標?！?6題詳解】上文“Whetheryouhavesmalldreamsorhighexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.(無論你有小夢想還是高期望，設定目標都能讓你計劃好如何度過一生)”提到設定目標的好處，下文具體介紹了設定目標的方法，故E項“這里有一些重要的想法，你可能會覺得有用”承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據本段主題句“Findoutyourlifegoals.(找出你的人生目標)”和上文“Whatdoyouwanttoachievetoday,inayear,andinyourlifetime?(你想要實現什么：今天，一年后，還有在你的一生中？)”可知，空格處應講到人生目標，F項“考慮一下你希望在10年、15年或20年內達到什么目標”符合本段主旨，故選F。【38題詳解】根據上文“Researchshowsthatsettingaspecificgoalmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveit.(研究表明，設定一個具體的目標會讓你更有可能實現它)”并結合下文的舉例“Forexample,‘Behealthier’istoobigandvaguetobeahelpfulgoal.‘Iwanttoeatmorevegetables,andIwanttorunamarathon’isbetter.(例如，‘變得更健康’是一個太大太模糊的目標?！乙喑允卟耍乙荞R拉松’更好)”可知，設定一個具體的目標會讓你更有可能實現它，要把太大太模糊的目標分解成具體的目標，G項“記住，你可能需要把大目標分解成小目標”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據本段主題句“Writeoutyourgoals.(寫下你的目標)”及下文“Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.(把你的清單放在一個你可以經常得到消息的地方)”可知，本段是說把目標寫出來，D項“把它們寫下來會讓它們更真實一些”符合語境，故選D。【40題詳解】根據本段中“Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.(你可能會發現自己在大的人生目標上設定了自己的方式，但要花時間重新評估你的小目標)”和“Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.(給自己一些靈活性，對你的目標做一些小的改變)”可知，本段是說要靈活調整目標，故A項“調整你的目標”符合語境。故選A。第三部分完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Anewstudentiswaitinginyourroom.”Myprincipaltoldme.“Name’sMary.I’lltalktoyouabouther.”Inodded,somematerialsinmyhands.“Fine,”Isaid.“We’remakingvalentineenvelopes,agoodwayforhertoget____41____.”Shesatinthebackoftheroom,herhands____42____inherlap(大腿).“Wele,Mary.I’mgladyouareinourroom.”No____43____.“Mary.”Isaidagain,withasmile.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Thesmileonmyface____44____.DearGod,Ithought,whatonearthhappenedtothislittlegirl?Theeyesinthatfacewereunexpectedlyemptyasifherworldwereingtoanend.Thebellrang,littletimetoworryaboutMary.After____45____Maryintoherdesk,Idistributedmaterialsandthenhurriedtotheoffice.ThereIlearnedweeksago,hermother____46____aseriousillness,unconsciousinbed.Shehadbeen____47____since.“WhatcanIdo?”Istammered.“I’veneverknownachildlikethisbefore.”“Giveher____48____,”theprincipalsuggested.Ireturnedandgrabbedachancetoexplainthistomystudents,urgingthemtobepatientandkindtowardsher.“Itmaybealongtime____49____shejoinsus,butyoucandoyourbit.”Howlovingtheycouldbeoncetheyunderstood.OnValentine’sDay,Mary’senvelopesoverflowed.Weexpectedhertocheerupabit,butstillshewassilentwithoutanyfacial_____50_____.LateronaMarchday,mychildrennoticedtheflowers_____51_____andadvisedmakingflowerbaskets!Itwassomethingtoliftour_____52_____.Rememberingthevalentineincident,IexpectednothingfromMary;_____53_____,Iencouragedhertotry.Soon,aboyexclaimed:“LookatMary’sbasket.Sopretty!”Iwasd