山西省晉城市六泉中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.When_______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence.A.that B.it C.there D.this參考答案：B2.

Eitheryouortheheadmaster

goingtoattendthemeeting.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are參考答案：C3.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A4.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Takemoreclotheswithyoujust________.A.inadvance

B.indoubt

C.incase

D.incontrol參考答案：C5.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A6.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B7.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C8.Peopleinancienttimes

______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C9.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略10.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．over參考答案：D25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith參考答案：A略12.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling參考答案：B13.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C14.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat參考答案：

A。解析：先行詞是theway時，關(guān)系代詞可以用that，inwhich，或省略。16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout參考答案：C略17.Seeingthe______sight,thegirlwasnearly_______todeath.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoTalktoSomeonewithHearingLossPeoplewhohavehearinglossmaystrugglewithasurprisingsideeffect:lesssatisfyingrelationships,asfriendsandfamilystruggletoknowhowtocommunicate,saysKatherineBouton,authorofShoutingWon’tHelp.___16___Followthesesimpletipssopeoplewithhearinglosswillmoreeasilyunderstandwhatyou’resayingandbeabletoparticipate.Don’t’shout.____17____;yellingdoesn’thelpaperson

withhearinglosshearyouanybetter.Theexception:ifyourvoiceisparticularlyquiet,youshouldspeaklouder._____18_____.Almostallpeoplewithhearinglessreadlips.Don’tspeakdirectlyintotheirearbecausethepersonwon’tbeabletoseeyourlips.Don’tforgettoeliminate(消除)whitenoiseMostpeoplewithhearinglosshaveahardtimedistinguishingspeechoveranoisyairconditioner,ahummingfishtankoranythingthatwhirs,murmursorrumbles.______19______.Don’talltalkatoneAtadinnerparktyormeetingwheretheremaybeeighttotenpeoplepresent,trytohaveonegeneralconversationinsteadofseveraloverlappingones.Don’tsay“Nevermind,itdoesn’tmatter”Ifsomeonedoesn’thearwhatyou’vesaidafteryou’verestatedittwoorthreetimes,don’tgiveup.Rephraseandretry.___20___A.Don’tleanintowardtheearB.Don’ttrytochatovertheTVC.Tothepersonwhocan’thearyou,everythingmatters.D.ThepersonwithhearinglosscanfeelisolatedorcutoffE.SpeakinanormalvoiceandpronounceasclearlyaspossibleF.Donotcoveryourmouth,eat,orchewonanythingwhiletalkingG.Clinicallydeaf,hetaughtfriends,familyandcolleagueshowtohelp參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.C本文給出了一些更好地與聽力受損的人交流的小技巧。16.根據(jù)空格后面的句子Followthesesimpletipssopeoplewithhearinglosswillmoreeasilyunderstandwhatyou’resayingandbeabletoparticipate.可以得知本文給出了一些與聽力受損的人交流的方法。結(jié)合前面對《大喊不管用》的作者所說的話，可以得知臨床上耳聾的她教給朋友、家人、同事如何幫助聽力受損的人。故選G。17.根據(jù)空格上面的小標題建議不要大喊，以及后面的句子yellingdoesn’thelpaperson

withhearinglosshearyouanybetter.可以得知沖著聽力受損的人大喊不會幫到他們。可以得知建議我們用平常的說話聲音清晰的講話。故選E。18.根據(jù)空格的位置可以判斷是小標題，建議不要做某事，下面的內(nèi)容說到聽力受損的人會讀唇語，所以不要靠到這些人的耳朵旁講話。故選A。19.根據(jù)空格前面的句子Mostpeoplewithhearinglosshaveahardtimedistinguishingspeechoveranoisyairconditioner,可以得知聽力受損的人辨別不清你說的和空調(diào)、或電視上發(fā)出的聲音，因此建議不要在播放的電視機旁講話。故選B。20.根據(jù)空格前面的句子Ifsomeonedoesn’thearwhatyou’vesaidafteryou’verestatedittwoorthreetimes,don’tgiveup.Rephraseandretry.可以得知當說一遍對方聽不清時，你不要放棄，重新說。最后總結(jié)不要放棄的原因，對于聽力受損的人來說，任何話語都是重要的。故選C。【名師點睛】“七選五”題要求學生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如____2____;yellingdoesn’thelpaperson

withhearinglosshearyouanybetter.Theexception:ifyourvoiceisparticularlyquiet,youshouldspeaklouder.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞yellingdoesn’thelp，Don’t’shout.可以判斷出沖著聽力受損的人大喊不會幫到他們，故選E。2．若問題在段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Mostpeoplewithhearinglosshaveahardtimedistinguishingspeechoveranoisyairconditioner,ahummingfishtankoranythingthatwhirs,murmursorrumbles.______4______.空格前的haveahardtimedistinguishing與B項中的“Don’ttrytochat”對應(yīng)，可以判斷選B。3若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：saysKatherineBouton,authorofShoutingWon’tHelp.___1___Followthesesimpletipssopeoplewithhearinglosswillmoreeasilyunderstandwhatyou’resayingandbeabletoparticipate.本段前一句“《大喊不管用》的作者所說的話”，以及空格后的“thesesimpletips”與D項中的“howtohelp”對應(yīng)，可以得知G項所表達的意思也與空格后的內(nèi)容相關(guān)聯(lián)，承上啟下。三、閱讀理解19.Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinEmeraldValleydissatisfied.Theygatheredinthesuburbsofthecitywithheavytelescopes，expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.However,whattheyfoundwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemformanyyears.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Besidesprofessionalandamateur(業(yè)余的)starobservers,thereisyetapopulationthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds，bats,frogs,andsnakesetc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessanimalsinjuriesanddeathsresultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfultohumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreasepeople'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizonahasenforcedlightingrulesinitscityinordertohelpastronomerswiththeirobservations.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight