河南省濮陽市清豐縣城關鎮中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：D考查同位語從句。同位語從句Wherethepartyistobeheld解釋名詞idea的內容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚會在哪里舉行嗎？2.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyed.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign參考答案：C略3.heGreens______uswithdinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.gave

B.ordered

C.equipped

D.entertained參考答案：D略4.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where參考答案：C5.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：如果你把燈關掉，電腦的屏幕可能會更清晰。A.must必須；B.hasto不得不；C.isto將要；D.can可能。此處表示一種客觀事實的推測，“可能”，故選D項。6.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere參考答案：B7.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance參考答案：B8.Itissuggested_______physicaleducationtestshouldbeincludedaspartofthenationalcollegeentranceexam.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D9.Thisisthereason_______hegaveme.A.why

B.forwhich

C.which

D.because參考答案：C10.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor參考答案：D11.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

參考答案：D12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B13.Iwouldbe__________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Agreaful

Bgreatful

Cgrateful

Dgratful參考答案：C14.Neverjudgeamanbyhis_____alone—youmightbefooledbywhathelookslike.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application參考答案：A15._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B考點:考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續工作。A.As因為引導原因狀語從句；B.Although雖然引導讓步狀語從句；C.Even甚至，是副詞；D.Inspiteof盡管，不可引導狀語從句，故選B項。16.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當…時；然而；B在....時候，隨著；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你應該在出事之前經常檢查車輪并及時更換。故選C。【名師點睛】連詞before的用法是考查的重點內容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關系，因果關系用表因果的連詞，轉折關系用轉折連詞，并列關系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。17.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.grew

Bhasgrown

C.isgrowing

D.hadgrown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit___41___（break）out.Everyyear,over11,000people___42___（kill）orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare___43___（care）causeabout200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthose___44___dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.Iffirehappens,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If___45___firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial119forthefiredepartment.Before___46___（go）intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit___47___（slow）.Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn___48___（other）inside.Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis___49___yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s___50___（long）beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.參考答案：41.breaks

42.arekilled

43.careless

44.who

45.the

46.going

47.slowly

48.others

49.as

50.length試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，名詞復數，形容詞副詞的區別，名詞的用法等。【41題詳解】breaks考查時態。本文時態為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，所以該空需用第三人稱單數。【42題詳解】arekilled考查被動。people與kill之間是動賓關系，所以這里需用被動，且people作主語時，be動詞用復數。【43題詳解】careless考查形容詞。這里需將care改為careless，意為“粗心的”。【44題詳解】who考查關系代詞。這里先行詞為those，指的是thosepeople，所以需用關系代詞who，在句中作主語。【45題詳解】the考查冠詞。這里的fire指的是前文的asmallfire，所以前面需加定冠詞the，表示特指。【46題詳解】going考查非謂語動詞。before是介詞，介詞后面用動名詞或名詞。【47題詳解】slowly考查副詞。該空需用副詞，修飾動詞open。【48題詳解】others考查代詞。該空需用others代指otherpeople，other為形容詞，意為“其他的”，故改為others。【49題詳解】as考查介詞。as在這里表示“作為”。句意：如果能的話使用這個作為你的逃生課程。【50題詳解】length考查名詞。long長的，為形容詞，前面有名詞所有格，故后面需要填其名詞形式length。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantt