上海明珠中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.

A.watchout

B.takecare

C.watchover

D.becareful參考答案：A2.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C3.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At參考答案：C4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C5.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D6.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A7.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C8.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案：A考查形容詞。shocked“對……感到震驚”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震驚的”，表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚，以至于每個人對此都感到非常震驚。故選A。9.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight參考答案：C10.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案：D略11.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C12.Eitheryouorhe

goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.is

B.wereC.are

D.will參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：你或他下課后去老師的辦公室。Either---or---，連接兩個主語做主語時，后面看的謂語動詞遵循就近原則，故答案為A。13.Therewasa______lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe_____problem.A.confusing;

confusing

B.confused;

confusedC.confusing;

confused

D.confused;

confusing參考答案：D14.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D15.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B16.Idon’tlikesuchaperson_____oftenliesbeforeyourface.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

參考答案：C17.Inmyopinion，itwas________toreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A．worth

B．worthwhile

C．worthless

D．worthy參考答案：B[句意：在我看來，每天讀英文報紙是值得的。itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth意為“做某事是值得的”，符合題意。sthisworthdoing與sthisworthytobedone/ofbeingdone也表示“值得做某事”。]二、新的題型18.Eachyear____61____(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave____62____negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists____63____(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions____64____(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother____65____(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible____66____(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,____67____

(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atrisk.Otherssaythataccess____68____theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep____69____（person）connectionswithpolarregions.“Those___70___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.參考答案：61.thousands

62.a

63.beallowed

64.increases

65.environmental

66.are

67.putting

68.to

69.personal

70.who本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了每年有成千上萬的游客前往北極和南極地區(qū)，人們對此所持有的不同觀點。【61題詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。固定詞組：thousandsof“成千上萬的”。句意：每年有成千上萬的游客前往北極和南極地區(qū)。故填thousands。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。固定詞組：haveaneffecton“對……有影響”，因為negative是輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。【63題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：游客們應(yīng)該被允許參觀極地地區(qū)嗎？根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填beallowed。【64題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：運送游客到該地區(qū)增加了船只和飛機的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的風險。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞詞組Transportingtouriststotheregions，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填increases。【65題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾damage，應(yīng)使用形容詞，意為“環(huán)境方面的破壞”。故填environmental。【66題詳解】考查主謂一致。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為theplaces，句子，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處與主語touristtraffic構(gòu)成邏輯主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填putting。【68題詳解】考查介詞搭配。accessto“……的權(quán)限”為固定搭配。故填to。【69題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾connections，作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式，意為“私人關(guān)系”。故填personal。【70題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），連詞在從句中作主語。故填who。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearoundtheworldaresuperstitiousaboutnumbers;eventhoseancientGreeksbelievedthatallnumbersandtheirmultipleshadsomemysticalsignificance.Thosenumbersbetween1and13wereinparticulartohaveapowerfulinfluenceovertheaffairsofmen.Forexample,itiscommonlysaidthatluck,goodorbad,comesinthrees;ifanaccidenthappens,twomoreofthesamekindmaybeexpectedsoonafterwards.Thearrivalofaletterwillbefollowedbytwootherswithinacertainperiod.Anotherbeliefinvolvingthenumberthreehasitthatitisunluckytolightthreecigarettesfromtheonematch.Ifthishappens,thebadluckthatgoeswiththedeedfallsuponthepersonwhosecigarettewasthelasttobelit.Theill-omenlinkedtothelightingofthreethingsfromonematchorcandlegoesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandprobablyearlier.Itwasbelievedthatthreecandlesalightatthesametimewouldbesuretobringbadluck;one,two,orfour,werepermissible,butneverjustthree.Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Theancientastrologersbelievedthattheuniversewasgovernedbysevenplanets;studentsofShakespearewillrecallthatthelifeofmanwasdividedintosevenages.Sevenhorseshoesnailedtoahousewillprotectitfromallevil.Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.ItwasmuchusedbytheAngloSaxonsintheircharmsforhealing.Anotherbeliefwasthatgreatchangesoccurredevery7thand9thofaman'slife.Consequently,theageof63(theproductofnineandseven)wasthoughttobeaveryperiloustimeforhim.Ifhesurvivedhis63rdyearhemighthopetolivetoaripeoldage.Thirteen,aswewellknow,isregardedwithgreataweandfear.Thecommonbeliefisthatthisderivesfromthefactthattherewere13peopleatChrist'sLastSupper.Thisbeingtheeveofhisbetrayal,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthesignificancegiventothenumberbytheearlyChristians.Inmoremoderntimes13isanespeciallyunluckynumberofadinnerparty,forexample.Hotelswillavoidnumberingafloorthe13th;theprogressionisfrom12to14,andnoroomisgiventhenumber13.Manyhomeownerswilluse121/2insteadof13astheirhousenumber.Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinoursuperstitiousbeliefs.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Ifonegoodthinghappens,twobadthingswillfollowit.B.Ifonebadthinghappens,twogoodthingswillfollowit.C.If