高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省寧波市慈溪市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoseeafilm.B.Dineoutwiththewoman.C.Prepareforhisjobinterview.2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.10:50.B.9:50.C.9:30.3.Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?A.Byordinarymail.B.Byairparcel.C.Byairmail.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inadrugstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowEricgothisanklehurt.B.WhetherEricwillplayinagame.C.WhyEricdidn’tquitthegamerightaway.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asecretary.B.Areceptionist.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toconfirmsomeinformation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Searchforashoppingmall.B.Lookforthewoman’shouse.C.Askapasser-byfordirections.9.Whereisthemannow?A.Outsideahotel.B.Outsideabank.C.Outsideacafe.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Parkhiscar.B.Findatrafficsign.C.DrivealongDownStreet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Workoutpartners.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inapark.C.Onahill.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Playtabletennis.B.Readbooksathome.C.VisitJohnnyandShelly.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanfeelbad?A.Sheistootired.B.Sheisdizzyonanemptystomach.C.Sheisworriedaboutameeting.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Takearest.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.Gooutforsomefreshair.16.Whomakesthetelephonecall?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’scolleague.C.Thepresident’ssecretary.17.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Aninvitationtoadinner.B.Anappointmentwithadoctor.C.Thecancellationofameeting.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsouthwestEnglandbymid-afternoon?A.25℃.B.14℃.C.11℃.19.Whenwilltherainreachnorth-centralEngland?A.Duringthenight.B.Bymid-afternoon.C.Byearlymorning.20.HowwilltheweatherbeinNorthernIrelandthisweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACULTURALEVENTSTheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashingtonJohnLewis,thenakeycivilrightsleader,wastheyoungestspeakerontheprogram.HecriticizedtheKennedyAdministrationfornotdoingenoughtoprotectcivilrights,andcautiousMarchleaderdemandedhecutthesharpestpartsofhisspeech.AndtheMarchhelpedleadtothepassageoftheCivilRightsActandlatertheVotingRightsAct.WHEN:Wednesday,September21-8:15PMWHERE:92ndSt.Y-KaufmannConcertHallRigolettoOperaticsuperstarDmitriHvorostovskysingsthetitleroleofVerdi’stragicmasterpieceforthefirsttimeattheMetinMichaelMayer’sdazzlingproductionsetinLasVegas.Famoussoprano(女高音歌手)AleksandraKurzaksingsthebeautifulGilda,aslave.Production:MichaelMayer;SetDesigner:ChristineJones;CostumeDesigner:SusanHilferty;LightingDesigner:KevinAdams;Choreographer:StevenHoggett.WHEN:Thursday,November24-7:30PMWHERE:TheMetropolitanOperaWICKEDDeclared“TheBestMusicaloftheDecade”byEntertainmentWeeklyand“ACulturalPhenomenon”byVariety,WICKEDisbasedonthenovelbyGregoryMaguire,hasmusicandlyricsbyStephenSchwartz(Godspell,Pippin,Enchanted),andabookbyWinnieHolzman(MySo-CalledLife,Thirtysomething,Huge).TheproductionisdirectedbyToyAwardwineJoeMantellowithmusicalstagingbyWayneCilento.WHEN:Thursday,October20-8:00PMWHERE:GershwinTheatre,NewYork,NYNeighborhoodConcert:SeanJonesQuartetTheformerleadtrumpetplayerofWyntonMarsalis’JazzatLincolnCenterOrchestraonesplaystheinstrumentwithtremendousexpressivepower.Thecriticsagree:TheAllAboutJazzwebsitesaidofhisnewrecording,“Attimesbreathtaking.NoNeedforWordsisanalbumofexceedingbeauty.WHEN:Monday,October24-7:00PMWHERE:SchomburgCenterforResearchinBlackCulture1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnLewis’speech?A.ItwascancelledbeforetheMarch.B.Ithelpedlittletoimprovecivilrights.C.ItwasnotsupportedbytheMarchleaders.D.Itcontainedsharpcriticismofthegovernment.2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacterinVerdi’stragicmasterpiece?A.Gilda. B.DmitriHvorostovsky.C.MichaelMayer. D.AleksandraKurzak.3.Whicheventwouldsuitonewholikestoseeamusicalbasedonanovel?A.Rigoletto.B.WICKED.C.NeighborhoodConcert:SeanJonesQuartet.D.TheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashington.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.B〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四場文化活動的相關情況。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashington的“cautiousMarchleaderdemandedhecutthesharpestpartsofhisspeech(謹慎的游行領袖要求他刪減演講中最尖銳的部分)”可知，約翰·劉易斯的演講中包含對政府的尖銳批評。故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Rigoletto的“FamoussopranoAleksandraKurzaksingsthebeautifulGilda,aslave.(著名女高音歌手亞歷山大·庫爾扎克扮演了美麗的吉爾達，她是一個奴隸。）”可知，Gilda(吉爾達)是Verdi悲劇杰作中的人物。故選A。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據WICKED的“Declared“TheBestMusicaloftheDecade”byEntertainmentWeeklyand“ACulturalPhenomenon”byVariety,WICKEDisbasedonthenovelbyGregoryMaguire.(WICKED被《娛樂周刊》評為“十年最佳音樂劇”，被《綜藝》稱為“一種文化現象”，它根據格雷戈里·馬奎爾的小說改編。)”可知，活動WICKED適合喜歡看根據小說改編的音樂劇的人。故選B。BSarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfromamentalhealthillness.Now,themiddleschoolstudentfromJacksonville,Florida,hopestousemusictreatmenttohelpothersstrugglingwithmentalhealth.OnOctober19,2021,herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,whichisanannualnationalcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.“Iwasprettyshockedwhentheyannouncedmynameasthegrandprizewinner,”Parksaid.“Iwasexcitedandthrilledwithwhat’stocomenextwithSparkCare+.”SparkCare+requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsaccordingtotheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson’smentalstate.Thedevice’sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators(指標),suchastheheartrate,bloodpressureandsoon.SparkCare+’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzesthemandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipant’sspirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelistener.Theninth-graderhopestoturnhermodelintoawristbandwithinbuiltsensors,aheart-ratemonitor,andBluetooth.Shealsowantstobuildanappwhichisavailabletoeveryone.“Ihopetobeabletodistributeitaroundtheworldtopeopleofallages,”Parksays.Inadditiontobeinganinventor.Parkisalsoamusicalgeniuswhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteendesirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”4.Whatdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeaimtodo?A.Turnordinarystudentsintoscientists. B.Meetthechallengeofsciencebravely.C.Solvethecommonproblemsinlife. D.Findacureforamentalhealthillness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinparagraph4?A.Somementalhealthindicators. B.Thedevice’sinbuiltsensors.C.Heartrateandbloodpressure. D.Anxietyanddepressiondegree.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theapphasbeenavailabletoeveryone.B.SarahParkisagirlofdiversetalentandpursuit.C.SarahParkwantstomajorintechnologyandrobotics.D.SarahPark’sgrandmotherencourageshertoinventtheSparkCare+.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSarahPark’sstory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Manyhandsmakestheheavyworklight. D.Nothingisimpossibletoanambitiousheart.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了SarahPark的發明“SparkCare+”在3M青年科學家挑戰賽上獲得了“美國頂尖青年科學家”的稱號，介紹了這一發明的操作過程以及SarahPark的相關情況。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“OnOctober19,2021,herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,whichisanannualnationalcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.(2021年10月19日，她的發明“SparkCare+”在3M青年科學家挑戰賽上獲得了“美國頂尖青年科學家”的稱號，3M青年科學家挑戰賽是一年一度的全國性競賽，邀請5-8年級的學生為日常問題找到獨特的解決方案)”可知，3M青年科學家挑戰賽的目標是解決生活中常見的問題。故選C。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Thedevice’sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators(指標),suchastheheartrate,bloodpressureandsoon.(該設備內置的傳感器可以記錄重要的心理健康指標，如心率、血壓等)”以及“SparkCare+’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzes”可知，該設備內置的傳感器可以記錄重要的心理健康指標，然后SparkCare+的AI組件會對心理健康指標進行分析，故them指的是“一些心理健康指標”。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inadditiontobeinganinventor.Parkisalsoamusicalgeniuswhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteendesirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”(除了是一個發明家。Park還是一位音樂天才，曾多次贏得包括佛羅里達州冠軍在內的小提琴比賽。她還彈鋼琴，是數學冠軍。這名青少年希望成為一名利用技術和機器人技術的醫療領域的創新者和研究者。她對其他年輕科學家的建議是什么？“敢于夢想，勇于提問，一切皆有可能。”)”可推知，SarahPark是一個有著多種天賦和追求的女孩。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”(她對其他年輕科學家的建議是什么？“敢于夢想，勇于提問，一切皆有可能。”)”可推知，SarahPark的故事告訴我們對于一顆雄心勃勃的心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選D。CTosome,acow’sburp(打嗝)mightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,therearemorecowsthanpeople.ThereareonlyfivemillionpeopleinNewZealand,whichishometo10millioncows.Cowsdonoteasilydigestthegrasstheyeat-instead,theyferment(發酵)itintheirstomachs.Theprocessreleasesalotofgas.So,everytimesomeoneeatsbeefordrinksmilk,theprocesscomesatahighcosttotheenvironment.Thecowsproducemethane(甲烷)gas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.ThescientistsinNewZealandareworkingonwaystoreducetheamountofgasthatcomesoutofthecows.Theyareconsideringchangingthefoodtheanimalseatorputtingadeviceonthecowtochangethemethaneintosomethinginnocuous.Thereisalsotalkoffeedingthecowsakindofspecialredseaweedorgivingthemafoodadditionthatwouldhelpthemdigestthegrass.Inaddition,farmerswantasolution.ThatisbecauseNewZealandhasannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas.Thefarmerssaytheywillbeaffectedifthetaxplangointoeffect.AfarmerrunningafarminthetownofFeatherston,intheWellingtonRegion,istryingtogetmoremilkfromeachcow.Theincreasedefficiencymeanshedoesnotneedasmanycows,whichinturnreducestheamountofmethanecomingfromhisfarm.Atafarmerlevel,heisdoinghisbittohelpsavetheplanet.ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountypromisedtoreducethegasproducedbyfarmanimalsbyupto47percentbytheyear2050.8.Whydoescows’burpingbecomeaprobleminNewZealand?A.NewZealandersprefermilk. B.Thenumberofthecowsistoolarge.C.Thecowsconsumemuchgrass. D.Thecowshavethedigestiveproblem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”meaninparagraph3?A.Rare. B.Poisonous. C.Harmless. D.Inexpensive.10.Whydocowfarmerswantasolution?A.Theywillraisefewercows. B.Theyareaffectedbythewarmclimate.C.Theycan’tincreasemilkingefficiency. D.Theywillfaceaheavierfinancialburden.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:CowRaisingIstoBlameB.MethaneGas:TheFightAgainstItIsSeriousC.GlobalWarming:NewZealandTargetsCowBurpsD.CowBurping:ScientistsLookforSomeWaystoStopIt〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.C〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述的是，因為奶牛打嗝產生的氣體對全球變暖有很大影響，新西蘭在尋找方法減少奶牛打嗝產生的氣體。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Tosome,acow’sburpmightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,therearemorecowsthanpeople.ThereareonlyfivemillionpeopleinNewZealand,whichishometo10millioncows.(對一些人來說，牛打嗝似乎是一件小事。但在新西蘭，奶牛比人多。新西蘭只有500萬人口，那里有1000萬頭牛。)”和第二段的“Thecowsproducemethanegas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.(奶牛會產生甲烷氣體，這對全球變暖的影響要大得多。)”可知，奶牛打嗝會成為新西蘭的一個問題是因為奶牛的數量太多了，會排放出大量的導致全球變暖的甲烷氣體。故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“Thecowsproducemethanegas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.(奶牛會產生甲烷氣體，這對全球變暖的影響要大得多。)”和第三段的“puttingadeviceonthecowtochangethemethaneintosomething(在奶牛身上安裝一個裝置，將甲烷轉化為innocuous的東西。)”可知，該裝置可以把甲烷變成安全無害的東西，以減少對全球變暖的影響，則劃線詞意為“無害的”。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“ThatisbecauseNewZealandhasannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas.Thefarmerssaytheywillbeaffectedifthetaxplangointoeffect.(這是因為新西蘭宣布計劃對動物產生過多甲烷氣體的農民征稅。農民們表示，如果稅收計劃生效，他們將受到影響。)”可知，奶牛養殖戶想要一個解決方案的原因是他們將面臨更沉重的財政負擔。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第二段的“Thecowsproducemethanegas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.(奶牛會產生甲烷氣體，這對全球變暖的影響要大得多。)和最后一段的“ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountypromisedtoreducethegasproducedbyfarmanimalsbyupto47percentbytheyear2050.(在新西蘭，與甲烷的斗爭是嚴肅的。該國承諾到2050年將農場動物產生的甲烷氣體減少47%。)”可知，本文主要講述的是，因為奶牛打嗝產生的氣體對全球變暖有很大影響，新西蘭在尋找方法減少奶牛打嗝產生的氣體，因此C項（全球變暖：新西蘭著手解決奶牛打嗝）概括文章內容最全面，最適合作為文章標題。故選C。DAnyonewhousestheChatGPTwebsitecanaskthechatbotquestionsonanytopicandgetaspeedy,detailedresponseinparagraphform.Ithasbeenhighlywelcomedandfavoredbypeoplesinceitsrelease(發行)inNovember,2022.However,thecompanyOpenAIishonestaboutsomeofthetechnology’sshortcomings.Accordingtoitswebsite,thechatbotoccasionally“generatesincorrectinformation”and“producesharmfulinstructionsorprejudicedcontent”.Itlistsathirdquestion:having“limitedknowledgeoftheworldandeventsafter2021”.TheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducationbannedtheuseofChatGPTthismonthondevicesandnetworksownedbyschoolsacrossthestate.Thedepartmentmentionedconcernsfromlocalschoolteachersaboutstudentsuccess.OaklandUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniaandSeattlePublicSchoolshavemovedagainstChatGPT,becauseitcreateshuman-likeresponsesthatcanbedifficulttodetect.OtherlargeschoolsystemsincludingMiami-DadeCountyandHoustonhaven’tbannedChatGPTsofar.UniversitiesincludingPrincetonarerefusingtobanthechatbot;instead,theyareadvisingprofessorstosettheirownrules.Blocking(堵塞)aparticularplatformmaybefarlesseffectivethanschoolsthink.“Ifstudentsarenotusingitintheirclasses,theycanuseitathomeorontheirpersonaldevices,”saidAdamPhyall,“aneducationtechnologyexpert.Arewegoingtohaveaconversationabouthowwe’regoingtounblockit?Orisitgoingtobe:Ifwe’rescared,let’sgiveitupandmoveontothenextthing?Instead,schoolscoulduseChatGPTtoteachkidshowtoimprovetheirwriting,forinstance,”hesaid.AnOpenAIspokespersonsaidthecompanywantstohelpschoolswiththeirconcernsandthatusersshouldreasonablyusetheirAl-generatedtext.ThecompanyisworkingonasystemforteacherstocheckwhetherstudentshaveusedChatGPTtocheat.12.WhichisNOTthedisadvantageoftheChatGPT?A.Itmayhavewronginformation.B.Itcan’tdetectthehuman-likeresponses.C.Itmaygiveimproperdirectionsandcontents.D.Itdoesn’tknowalltheknowledgeandeventafter2021.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.DifferentreactionstoChatGPT. B.ThebackgroundofChatGPT.C.DifficultiestoChatGPT’simprovement. D.TheuseofChatGPTinschool.14.WhatisAdamPhall’sattitudetobanningChatGPTinschool?A.Favourable. B.Unclear. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.15.WhatwillthecompanyOpenAIprobablydonext?A.TrainteacherstouseChatGPT. B.IntroduceChatGPTintomoreschool.C.PerfectthetechnologyofChatGPT. D.HelpeducatorsrecognizeChatGPTtext.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章列舉了ChatGPT的優缺點以及人們對ChatGPT的不同評價。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Accordingtoitswebsite,thechatbotoccasionally“generatesincorrectinformation”and“producesharmfulinstructionsorprejudicedcontent”.Itlistsathirdquestion:having“limitedknowledgeoftheworldandeventsafter2021”.(根據其網站，聊天機器人偶爾會“產生不正確的信息”和“產生有害的指令或偏見的內容”。它列出了第三個問題：“對2021年后的世界和事件了解有限”。)”可知，文中關于ChatGPT的缺點中并沒有提到它無法檢測到類似人類的反應。故選B。【13題詳析】段落大意題。根據第三段的“TheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducationbannedtheuseofChatGPTthismonthondevicesandnetworksownedbyschoolsacrossthestate.Thedepartmentmentionedconcernsfromlocalschoolteachersaboutstudentsuccess.OaklandUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniaandSeattlePublicSchoolshavemovedagainstChatGPT,becauseitcreateshuman-likeresponsesthatcanbedifficulttodetect.OtherlargeschoolsystemsincludingMiami-DadeCountyandHoustonhaven’tbannedChatGPTsofar.UniversitiesincludingPrincetonarerefusingtobanthechatbot;instead,theyareadvisingprofessorstosettheirownrules.(紐約市教育部門本月禁止在全州學校擁有的設備和網絡上使用ChatGPT。該部門提到了當地學校教師對學生成功的擔憂。加州奧克蘭聯合學區和西雅圖公立學校已經開始反對ChatGPT，因為它會產生類似人類的反應，很難被發現。到目前為止，包括邁阿密戴德縣和休斯頓在內的其他大型學校系統還沒有禁止ChatGPT。包括普林斯頓大學在內的大學拒絕禁止聊天機器人；相反，他們建議教授們制定自己的規則。)”可知，第三段主要講的是對ChatGPT的評價是褒貶不一的。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的““Ifstudentsarenotusingitintheirclasses,theycanuseitathomeorontheirpersonaldevices,”saidAdamPhyall,“aneducationtechnologyexpert.Arewegoingtohaveaconversationabouthowwe’regoingtounblockit?Orisitgoingtobe:Ifwe’rescared,let’sgiveitupandmoveontothenextthing?Instead,schoolscoulduseChatGPTtoteachkidshowtoimprovetheirwriting,forinstance,”hesaid.(教育技術專家AdamPhyall說：“如果學生在課堂上不使用它，他們可以在家里或個人設備上使用”。他說，“我們會就如何解鎖它進行對話嗎？或者如果我們害怕，讓我們放棄它，轉而做下一件事？相反，學校可以使用ChatGPT來教孩子們如何提高寫作水平”。)”可知，AdamPhyall對禁止在學校使用ChatGPT持不贊成態度。故選C。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“AnOpenAIspokespersonsaidthecompanywantstohelpschoolswiththeirconcernsandthatusersshouldreasonablyusetheirAl-generatedtext.ThecompanyisworkingonasystemforteacherstocheckwhetherstudentshaveusedChatGPTtocheat.(OpenAI的一位發言人表示，該公司希望幫助學校解決他們的擔憂，用戶應該合理使用Al生成的文本。該公司正在開發一個系統，供教師檢查學生是否使用ChatGPT作弊。)”可知，OpenAI下一步可能會幫助教育工作者識別ChatGPT文章。故選D。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasunexpectedlygoneviral(流行)onChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo,accordingtothecity’scultureandtourismbureau.ThismovefollowsanotheronMarch31._____16_____Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner(橫幅)reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthecarriage.TheyreceiveitemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandtourismdraws,aswellassmallsouvenirsandsnacks._____17_____BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferentonthreeaspects._____18_____Besides,theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.Then,dinersareservedflatbread,scallionsandotherdressings(調料)atthetablesotheyareabletoassemble(組裝)theirownbarbecueparcels._____19_____Thesefactorsmakethebarbecueappealinganddistinctive._____20_____TheyshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,haveflockedtothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.AccordingtolocalmediareportsonWednesday,searchesfor“barbecue”increasedby370percentinMarch,andsearchesfor“Zibobarbecue”ontheInternetplatformasawholehaveincreasedby770percentyear-on-year.A.Tolargeextent,itisthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.B.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants.C.First,it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.D.Thebarbecuesuddenlybecameahitbecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.E.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorepassengersandvisitors.F.Thelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism.G.Thelocalgovernmentaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.C19.A20.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了淄博燒烤在中國社交媒體上意外走紅，當地政府抓住機會促進旅游業和消費。【16題詳析】根據空前“ThismovefollowsanotheronMarch31.(這是繼3月31日的一次行動之后的又一次行動)”可知，下面要介紹另一個促進淄博市燒烤的措施。結合空后“Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner(橫幅)reading‘WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain’attheentranceofthecarriage.(登上這列火車的乘客會在車廂入口處看到一條橫幅，上面寫著“歡迎乘坐特別燒烤列車”)”可知，空處介紹“燒烤之旅”專列。G項“Thelocalgovernmentaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.(當地政府在濟南和淄博之間增加了周末往返“燒烤之旅”專列)”符合語境。故選G。【17題詳析】空處位于段末應承接上文。根據空前“TheyreceiveitemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandtourismdraws,aswellassmallsouvenirsandsnacks.(他們收到的物品包括有關淄博文化和旅游景點的傳單，以及小紀念品和小吃)”推知，這些人除了收到紀念品外，還做了什么事情。E項“Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorepassengersandvisitors.(許多人還拍攝了視頻并發布在社交媒體上，吸引了更多的乘客和游客)”符合語境。故選E。【18題詳析】根據空前“BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferentonthreeaspects.(燒烤在中國很受歡迎，但淄博的燒烤在三個方面不同)”可知，下面要從三方面介紹淄博燒烤的不同。以及空后“Besides,theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.(此外，烤串在上桌之前已經煮了70-80%，食客可以在自己的爐子上完成烤串，這給人一種參與感)”可知，前面先從第一點說起，C項“First,it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.(首先，它是在爐子上做的，配上面餅和調料)”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳析】根據空前“Then,dinersareservedflatbread,scallionsandotherdressings(調料)atthetablesotheyareabletoassemble(組裝)theirownbarbecueparcels.(然后，用餐者在餐桌上端上面餅、蔥花和其他調料，這樣他們就可以自己組裝燒烤包了)”可知，淄博燒烤與北京烤鴨吃法相似。A項“Tolargeextent,itisthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.(在很大程度上，這與北京烤鴨的吃法相同)”符合語境。故選A。【20題詳析】根據空后“TheyshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.(2月底，他們拍攝了自己享受美食的視頻，并將其上傳到社交媒體上)”可知，這里的they指代前面讓淄博燒烤火起來的一群人。D項“Thebarbecuesuddenlybecameahitbecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.(因為一群大學生，燒烤突然火了起來)”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavepentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They____21____3,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their____22____tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay,who____23____alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame____24____abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1987,hemadethe____25____inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructureandhas____26____10booksontheWallbased____27____hisknowledgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis____28____intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(無人機)atmanysectionsalongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe____29____oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not____30____withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbrothers____31____wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey____32____hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas____33____thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But____34____thegreatwonderwaslife-changing,whichgavethemabetter____35____ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.21.A.challenged B.covered C.measured D.escaped22.A.ability B.desire C.duty D.announcement23.A.journeyed B.jogged C.continued D.constructed24.A.anxious B.particular C.serious D.enthusiastic25.A.headlines B.changes C.connection D.difference26.A.bought B.recommended C.reviewed D.authored27.A.in B.on C.at D.to28.A.pride B.success C.interest D.faith29.A.preservation B.illustration C.foundation D.origin30.A.familiar B.satisfied C.careful D.busy31.A.gradually B.occasionally C.desperately D.blindly32.A.dreamedof B.carriedon C.learnedof D.decidedon33.A.tougher B.funner C.greater D.shorter34.A.evaluating B.repairing C.exploring D.monitoring35.A.memory B.assessment C.impression D.understanding〖答案〗21.B22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要說明了英國兄弟詹姆斯·林賽和托馬斯·林賽花了幾個月的時間徒步穿越中國的長城。他們走了3263公里，這在任何時候都是了不起的成就。這也起因于他們父親的影響。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走了3263公里，這在任何時候都是了不起的成就。A.challenged挑戰；B.covered走過，覆蓋；C.measured測量；D.escaped逃走。根據后文“3,263kilometres”表示走了多遠的距離，應用動詞cover。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們完成這次冒險的愿望來自于他們的父親威廉·林賽，他幾十年前曾沿著長城旅行，并引起了媒體的廣泛關注。A.ability能力；B.desire渴望，愿望；C.duty義務；D.announcement宣布。根據后文“tocompletethisadventure”指完成冒險的愿望。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們完成這次冒險的愿望來自于他們的父親威廉·林賽，他幾十年前曾沿著長城旅行，并引起了媒體的廣泛關注。A.journeyed旅行；B.jogged慢跑；C.continued繼續；D.constructed建造。根據后文“byhikingtheWall.”可知，他們的父親威廉·林賽曾沿著長城旅行。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1956年出生于利物浦的威廉在晚年對長城產生了濃厚的興趣。A.anxious焦慮的；B.particular特定的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據后文“In1987,hemadetheinChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructureandhas10booksontheWallbasedhisknowledgeandexperiences.”可知，威廉在晚年對長城產生了濃厚的興趣。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1987年，他因攀登長城而登上了中國的頭條新聞。A.headlines頭條；B.changes改變；C.connection聯系；D.difference差異。根據上文“attractedagreatdealofmediaattention.”可知，他登長城的事跡上了中國新聞的頭條。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他致力于保護長城30多年，并根據他的知識和經驗撰寫了10本關于長城的書。A.bought購買；B.rec