河南省駐馬店市正陽縣高級中學20192020學年高三英語上學期第一次素質檢測試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggoodbyetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.第二節(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(參與者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分４０分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。ATheideaofChristmaswiththeroyal（王室的）familymaymakepeoplethinkofimagesofalltheroyalsgatheredaroundthetreewithmountainsofpresentsonthemorningofDecember25,butitturnsoutthattheirholidayisstructuredinadifferentwaythanyoumightexpect.Accordingtotheirofficialwebsite,theroyalfamilyholdtheirgiftgivingcelebrationsonDecember24byputtingtheirgiftsontablesandopeningthemafterteatime.AccordingtotheMirror，nametags（名簽）indicatingeachmemberofthefamilyareplacedonthewhitetablesinthehouse’sredlivingroom.Theroyalfamily’sformerchefDarrenMcGradytoldExpressthatthistraditionfollowedtheirGermandescent（血統）.“TheroyalsareofGermandescentsotheyweaveGermantraditionsintotheircelebrations，”hesaid.“Afterafternoontea，theyopengiftsonChristmasEve,asistheGermantradition.ExchanginggiftsonChristmasEvefreesupthefamily’sChristmasmorningtoattendtheannualchurchserviceattheChurchofSt.MaryMagdaleneinSandringhamEstate.McGradytoldCosmopolitan,“Theserviceisfollowedbyabiglunchconsistingofroastchicken,salads,andtraditionalsides.Theythenregrouplaterforafternoonteaandfruitcake,followedbyabuffetstyledinnerlaterintheevening,”Thequeenalsohasafewspecialtraditionsofherowntoensuretheholidayspiritreacheseveryonearoundher.EachyearshepersonallyhandsoutgiftstomembersoftheroyalfamilyinBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastle.Shealsopurchasesabout1,500Christmaspuddingsforthestaffthroughoutthepalaces，whichshepairswithagreetingcardfromherselfandPrincePhilip.Sogiftgivingcertainlyseemstobeahugepartoftheroyalfamily’sholidaycelebrations,justnotnecessarilyonChristmasDay.21.WhendotheroyalfamilyopentheirChristmasgifts?A.OnthemorningofDecember24. B.OnthemorningofDecember25.C.OndieeveningofDecember24. D.OntheeveningofDecember25.22.Theunderlinedword“weave”maymean________.A.include B.turn C.change D.connect23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheroyalfamilyprepareforChristmas.B.HowtheroyalfamilyspendChristmasEve.C.HowtheroyalfamilyspendtheirChristmasDay.D.HowtheroyalfamilysendtheirChristmasgifts.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribethequeen?A.Selfless. B.Hardworking. C.Intelligent. D.Considerate.BCashisking,orsotheysay.Inoneformoranother,humanbeingshavebeencarryingaroundmoneyforhundredsofyears.Metalwasfirstmadeintocashbetween700and600BCbytheLydians（呂底亞人），andbanknotes（鈔票）havebeenincirculationsincetheirfirstuseinChinaaround1000AD.Thesedays,though,habitshavechanged.Modemtechnologymeansthatwhilemoneyisstillwidelyused,it’smorelikelytobeinadigitalformthanalotofnotesandahandfulofsmallchange.Ifcashistheking,thenitmayeventuallybedethroned（廢黜）.In2017,thebankingtradebodyUKFinancereporteda15%fallintheuseofcash.Sincetheirfirstuse,debitcard（借記卡）paymentshavegivencasharunforitsmoney.Lastyear,forthefirsttimeever,theuseofdebitcardsanddigitalpaymentbecamethemostpopularmethodofpaying.Infact,ifitcontinueslikethis,theuseofcoldhardcashwouldendby2026,saysthereport.Manybusinessesdecidenottotakecash.Forexample,theBootpubinFrestonopenedlastyearasacashlesspub.InaBBCarticle,itsownerMikeKeenstatedthat,inthisway，hecouldprovideaquickerspeedofserviceandsavealotoftimeasheneedn’tcashupeachdayorputmoneyinthebankseveraltimeseachweek.However,accordingtotheAccesstoCashReview,anindependentbodymeasuringtheneedforcashintheUK,thoselivinginruralareaswithpoorInternetconnectivityandpeoplewhohavephysicalormentalhealthproblemsareamongthosethatfinditdifficulttousedigitalservices.Inaddition,manyserviceproviders,suchaswindowcleaners,arestillpaidcashinhand.Iscashdead?Notyetitwouldseem，thoughasmoretechnologicalsolutionstopayment,suchassmartwatches,beemonplace,itsuseislikelytodecreasemore.What'simportantis,thereportconcludes,toputinplaceinfrastructure（基礎設施）toensurethatthosewhostillneedtopayforthegoodsinanoldfashionedwaycangettheirmoney’sworth,25.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_______.A.LydiansinventedbanknotesB.ChinafirstmademetalintocashC.modemtechnologyhaschangedpayinghabitsD.cashisimportantinourlives26.MikeKeenthinksthat_______.A.beingcashlessmakeshimearnlessmoneyB.beingcashlessbenefitshimalotC.payingincashisnotsafeD.payingincashhasitsadvantages27.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraph4?A.SomepeopleintheUKstillneedcash.B.Peopleinruralareasarenotwealthy.C.DigitalservicesarehardtouseformostpeopleinttieUK.D.Peopleinruralareashavemorehealthproblemsthanthoseincities.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofcash?A.Cashistoooldfashionedtobeused.B.Westillneedcash,althoughweuseitless.C.Cashpaymentwillbeemorepopularinruralareas.D.Cashpaymentwillbetotallyreplacedwithtechnologicalsolutions.CStudyingabroadisoneofthegreatestdecisionsforastudent,asitnotonlyhelpshimfindbettercareeropportunities,butalsogiveshimthebestexperienceofanewculture.Butjustonlythethoughtofleavingyourcountryandsettlingdowninanewplacemakesyoufearful.Herearesomeproblemsyouneedtoconsiderifyoureallywanttostudyabroad.ProblemsinFindingtheRightUniversity:Oneofthemonproblemsstudentswhowanttostudyabroadfaceisthattheyfailtofindouttherightuniversitytotakeadmission（入學）fortheirbrightfuture.Andapproachingtheconsultants（顧問）isthesolutiontotheproblem,astheyguideyounotonlyinchoosingtherightcourse,butalsoinadmissionanduniversityselection,etc.AcmodationProblems:Visitinganewcountryandfindingthebest,safestandcheapestacmodationiseasiersaidthandone.Consultingtheexpertshelpsyoufindthebestacmodationwithoutunnecessarytrouble.Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtobookaplacebeforeyouleavethecountry,soyouhaveaplacetostay.Visa（簽證）andOtherDocumentation:Mostofthestudentsfailtogoabroadfortheirhigherstudybecausetheyfailtopassthevisaintervieworhandinallthedocumentsrequiredforthesame.Well,theonlysolutiontotheproblemisapproachingstudyvisaconsultants,whohelpyouprepareallthedocumentsinacorrectmannerandalsoprepareyouforthevisainterview.FinancialProblem:Receivinghigherstudiesinaforeigncountryiscostlyandtherefore,itisimportanttoprepareabudgettosortthethingsout.Makesureyouplanforeverythingandhavesomesavingstoliveinanewcountry.Thesearesomeofthemonproblemsyoumayface.Makesureyouapproachhighlyexperiencedandknowledgeableoverseasstudyconsultants，asthey’llhelpyouovereallthedifficultiesandmaketheoverallprocesseasierforyou.29.Tofindtherightuniversity,youaresupposedto_____；.A.askaconsultantforadvice B.callpeoplewhoworkintheuniversitiesC.gatherinformationbyyourself D.beoneofthetopstudentsathighschool30.Whenapplyingforavisa，youareadvisedto______.A.passtheinterviewofyouruniversityB.prepareforitwithanexperiencedforeignerC.expressyourselfclearlyandspecificallyinthevisainterviewD.handinalltherequireddocumentswiththehelpofyourconsultant31.Whatcanweinferfromthistextaboutconsultants?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theycanshortenthevisaprocessforyou.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourapplyingtostudyabroad.D.Theycanhelpyouwithyourfinancialproblems.32.Theauthorwrotethistextto________.A.explaintouswhattostudyinaforeigncountryB.tellusthedifficultyinapplyingforastudyvisaC.showushowtofindtherightuniversityinaforeigncountryD.giveussomeadviceaboutstudyinginaforeigncountryDWatchthesunshineatthebeachesinL.A.includingfamilyfriendlybeachesandasurfer’sheavenwith80degreedaysnearlyyearroundtosunbathe,surfandplay.ZumaBeachThereareseveralvolleyballnetsavailablealongthebeachesofZumatogetagroupintoagameonthesand.SurfingisallowednorthofLifeguardTower14.Boogieboarding（俯臥式沖浪）andwakeboardingareallowedatalllocations.It’salsoperfectforsnorkeling（浮潛）atZumaandyoucanseeafewhalibut（alargeflatseafish）inthewater.ElMatadorStateBeachElMatadorStateBeachislocatedjustnorthofZumaonPacificCoastHighwayjustsouthofLaPiedraandElPescadorStateBeaches.Small，beautifulandfeaturedinrockyoutcrops（露出地面的巖層），ElMatadorlooksunlikeaEuropeanbeach.Wearshoesanddon’tbringtoomanythings.Arrivingearlyorstayinglateshouldrewardyouwithsunriseorsunsetthatyouwillneverforget.LeoCarrilloStateBeachLeoCarrilloStateBeachisapretty11/2milebeachinNorthMalibuthathascampgroundsnearby,aswellashiking,biking,surfing,tidepoolstoexplore,andhasadogfriendlyareaofbeachforfourleggedpanionstoenjoythesurf.Thisisoneoftherarestbeacheswheredogsareallowedtowalk.Therearesignsstatingthatdogsarerequiredtobeonaleash（束縛）whilevisitingthebeachinsteadofNoDogsAllowedsignssoyoucantellthatyouareintherightarea.MalibuBeachThebeachesofMalibuhavealottooffer.Youcansurf,swimandplayvolleyball.Itisafamouslocationforfilmshooting（拍攝）andistheworldfamousRichAreaofLosAngeles,wheremanyfamousHollywoodstars’housesarelocated.TheopeningsceneofLeeMinho’sfirstepisodeofthepopularKoreandrama“Heirs”wasfilmedatMalibuBeach.33.WhatdoyouknowaboutZumaBeach?A.Itissuitablefortwofriendstotalk.B.Itisfamousfordifferentspecialfishes.C.Itholdsbeachvolleyballmatchesveryyear.D.Peoplecandoavarietyofsportsactivitiesthere.34.WhenvisitingElMatadorStateBeach,youA.mustbehurtbyrockyoutcropsB.canparkyourcaratitsfreeparkinglotC.mayenjoytheunforgettablesunriseorsunsetD.hadbettertakeasmanybasicthingsaspossible35.IfMarywantstotakeherlovelydogtothebeach,whichbeachsuitsherbest?A.ZumaBeach. B.MalibuBeach.C.LeoCarrilloStateBeach. D.ElMatadorStateBeach.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Electricscooters（滑板車）areeverywhereincitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.36Stationbasedbicyclesmustbeleftatparticularlocations.Anewreportin2018notedthatAmericanstookaround38.5milliontripsonsharedelectricscooters.Inparison,ridersonlytook36.5milliontripsonshared,stationbasedbicycles.MoreAmericans,withthehelpoftheirsmartphones,areexploringalternatives（替代品）tocarownership.37，suchassharedscootersandbikes.Anditleadsmanypaniestopeteforthebusiness.IfitseemslikeelectricscootersappearedovernightinAmerica,thatisbecausetheydid.Severalpaniesputthemthroughoutcitieswithoutpermission（許可）.However,U.S.citiesarenowrequiringscooterpaniestosharetheirlocationdata（數據）.38.Thatinformationcanbevaluabletoplanbikeroutesanddockingstations（?？奎c）ortounderstandtrafficpatterns.39.ReginaClewlowistheheadofPopulus,apanythatworkswithcitiesondataandprivacyproblems.Shenotesthatsomepeopleareconcernedaboutprivacybecause“ifyoutakeenoughGPSdatapointsandbeginattachingotherdatasets,itcanbeusedtorecognizespecificpersons.”40.ChristopherZiebellofDellSetonMedicalCenterinAustin,Texassaidthatpeoplewhogofastonscooterswithouthelmetsareinparticulardanger.“Ifyourheadhitsconcreteat20miles（32kilometers）anhour,youarenotgoingtogetup”，hesaid.A.Thescooterfashionwon’tlastlongB.TheyareusingothertoolstogetaroundC.ItcouldbenefitthepanyinthefutureD.ButthedataalsoraisesquestionsaboutuserprivacyE.TheuseofelectricscooterscanalsoleadtoheadinjuriesF.TheyhavebeeevenmorepopularthanstationbasedbicyclesG.Thisdatashowswherethescootersareandwhichroutestheytake第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分４５分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。[]Notmany13yearoldboyscansaythattheyareabletobuyacar,letaloneacarfortheirmother.Butthatis41whatWilliamPrestondidlastweek.William’smom，KrystalPreston,hasbeen42tomakeendsmeet（收支相抵）sincetheirfamilywasforcedtostartoverafteran“unfortunate43"—herhusbandlosthislifeinanaccident.Sincethe44motherhasbeentryingto45herthreekidsattheirhomeinFemley,Nevada,shehasn’thad46andhasgonetoworkonfoot.Williamwasfirst47togivehismomacarafterhespentsometimewatchingvideosofpeoplegivingcarstotheirmothersonYoutube.Helatersawhis48tomakehisdreamarealitywhenhesawthatawomanonFacebookwastryingto49her1999ToyotaMetrofora（n）50pricethatWilliammightaffordit.Theteenagerreachedouttothewomanandaskedifshewas51totradethecarforhisXbox（微軟游戲機），52somemoneythathehad53fromdoingyardworkandhousecleaningforpeopleinhismunity.Atfirst,thewomanwashesitant（猶豫）,54aftersomenegotiation（協商），sheeventuallyacceptedhis55anddrovethecarovertoWilliam’shouse.WhenWilliamtoldhismomthathehadgottenacarforher，shedidn’t56him.HethenledherouttothedrivewaywheretheToyotawas57her—andshecouldn’tcontrolher58.“Icriedloudly;Iwasjustlike，‘There’snoway.’What13yearolddoyouknowbuyshismomacar?Idon’tknowany,neverheardof59，”Prestonsaid.“Ican’teven60it,liketherearenowordsthatcanexpressmythankfulness."41.A.expectedly B.exactly C.properly D.accidentally42.A.failing B.refusing C.preparing D.struggling43.A.situation B.marriage C.holiday D.business44.A.unhealthy B.enthusiastic C.single（單身的） D.smart45.A.protect B.treat C.bringup D.dependon46.A.strength B.transport C.courage D.ine47.A.inspired B.required C.forced D.persuaded48.A.determination B.responsibility C.challenge D.chance49.A.repair B.sell C.exchange D.find50.A.unknown B.average C.low D.high51.A.determined B.afraid C.used D.willing52.A.alongwith（和） B.asfor C.through D.by53.A.borrowed B.earned C.paidfor D.pickedup54.A.unless B.and C.so D.but55.A.explanation B.apology C.offer D.invitation56.A.support B.understand C.doubt D.believe57.A.waitingfor B.headingtowards C.knocking D.sending58.A.movements B.feelings C.future D.freedom59.A.some B.him C.any D.none60.A.express B.control C.guess D.recognize第二節：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當的（不超過三個）單詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Sometimesyoumayfeelthatyourlifeisoutofcontrolorfindithard61.__________（solve）problems.Maybeyouwanttodosomething62.__________（perfect）orwaitfortheperfecttimebeforestartingit.Butthesethoughtscanleadtolongdelaysorevenpreventyoufrom63.__________（do）it.Thewayyouhandlethingsinlifehas64.__________influenceonhowmuchanxietyyouexperience.Youshouldnotbetoostrictwithyourself.65.__________（criticize）byyourfriendsconstantly,you’llprobablywanttogetrid66.__________themrightaway.Perhapsit’stimeforyoutochangeandstartforgivingyourselfforthemistakesyoumake.Whenyoufindyourselfinan67.__________（embarrass）situation,youshoulddropthenegativethoughtandpayyourattentionbacktothetaskathand.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutofindpurposesinlifebyhelping68.__________（other）.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youcan’tget______youknowthatsomeoneelsedependsonyou.Knowingthatsomeoneelseneedsyou70.________（make）iteasiertogothroughthetoughesttime.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分３５分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearBob,Iknowyou’ret