定語從句考點例析兵團電大李曉紅第1頁Haveatry指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語第2頁Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定語介賓賓語狀語第3頁考點一：that和which以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數詞修飾時，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.第4頁考點一：that和which3.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行詞同時指人和指物時，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.定語從句內容為解釋名詞性質、概念時，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.第5頁考點二：連接詞which使用方法Which引導非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個詞,也可是整個主句或主句某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itBBGood!第6頁考點三：介詞+關系代詞****

“of+which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分數詞、數詞等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD第7頁關系代詞前介詞確實定1.依據從句中動詞與先行詞邏輯關系，請體會：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.依據從句中動詞或形容詞習慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.依據先行詞與介詞搭配習慣，請體會：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.第8頁關系代詞前介詞確實定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞一部分時，可用“數詞/代詞+of+關系代詞”結構，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.第9頁關系代詞前介詞確實定5.Whose從句可轉換為“of+關系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.第10頁Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout第11頁考點四:關系副詞利用在限定性和非限定性從句中，when先行詞是時間名詞，where先行詞是地點名詞，分別在定語從句中做狀語。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenBD第12頁考點五：as與which引導定語從句二者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時能夠交換，但以下情況多用as。1.關系代詞引導定語從句居句首時。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.當與such或thesame連用時，普通用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.第13頁GoonPlease!3.當從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.第14頁Goonplease!4.as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞被動語態，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態，普通要用which作主語。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,

aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.第15頁Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which____totheone第16頁Correctthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^第17頁Correctthesentences:9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____

that____that

____whyit____第18頁Correctthesentences:13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.16.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho______________giveswhy