2023—2024學年海南高二年級階段性教學檢測（四）英語1.本試卷滿分150分，測試時間120分鐘，共8頁。2.考查范圍：選擇性必修第三冊UNIT1結束。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedisagreeswiththeman. B.Workcomesfirst. C.Exercisewastestime.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothepark. C.Tothelake.3.Whatdoesthemancaremoreaboutthesuitcase?A.Thequality. B.Thesize. C.Thecolor.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Moved. B.Excited. C.Worried.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's10:10. B.It's10:20. C.It's10:30.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Aprivatecar. B.Goodservice. C.Ataxi.7.Whereisthemannow?A.Inastore. B.Inahotel. C.Athome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecoughsbadly. B.Shefeelscold. C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whichisacorrectwaytotakethemedicine?A.Twiceeveryday. B.Oneeveryfivehours. C.Aftermeals.10.Howmuchiseachboxofthismedicine?A.￡14.80. B.￡7.40. C.￡3.70.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemanspeakerdoingnow?A.WatchingTV. B.Sittingonthesofa. C.Lookingataphoto.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Classmates. C.Friends.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBarry?A.Patient. B.Funny. C.Polite.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howistheman'sschoollifethesedays?A.Stressful. B.Relaxing. C.Colorful.15.Whatisthemanlikelytodoaftergraduation?A.Enterthecomputerindustry. B.Workasamanager. C.Workinahotel.16.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.French. B.Computerscience. C.Hotelmanagement.17.Howdoesthewomansupportherselfthroughschool?A.Onherscholarship. B.Byworkingpart-time.C.Bygettingsupportfromherparents.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatkindofcityisCairo?A.Amoderncitywithalonghistory. B.Acitywithasmallpopulation. C.Theoldestcityintheworld.19.WhatisCairoMuseumfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsold-stylebuildings.C.ItscollectionofEgyptiantreasures.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topopularizeknowledge. B.Torecommendaplace. C.Topromoteatravelcompany.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopTechnologyProductsatCES2024Oneoftheworld'slargesttechnologyevents,CES,istakingplacethisweekinLasVegas,Nevada.HereisalookatsometopproductspresentedatCES2024.RobotthataddswalkingpowerWIRoboticsintroducedawearablerobotthatprovideswalkingassistancetousers.Thecompany’sWIMmodelisdesignedforanyonewhoneedsanextra“push”whenwalking.Anonlinedescriptionexplainstherobotcanhelpindividuals“walkfarther,fasterandhealthier”.Thepriceforsuchassistanceishigh,though,withtheWIMsellingforabout$2,500.BodypowertochargeaphoneSportsequipmentdeveloperLifeSpanintroducedanexercisebicycle/deskcombinationthatuseshumanpowertochargephonesorotherdevices.TheAmperabikeisdesignedtobeusedwitha“standing”desktable.LifeSpansaysthebikecanproduceupto65wattsofelectricityperhour.Home-madeicecreamin2minutesTheColdSnapcompanyintroducedamachinethatcanmakesingleservingsoficecreaminabouttwominutes.Themachineusessmallcontainers,calledpods,justlikeKeurigcoffeemakers.ThecompanypointsoutthepodsforitsColdSnapmachinecanbekeptatroomtemperature,savingenergycosts.Themachinescanbetakenanywhereandaresimpletooperate.SmartmirrorforbettermentalhealthFrenchhealthproductdeveloperBaracodapresentedwhatitdescribedas“theworld’sfirstAI-poweredsmartmirrorformentalwellness.”Thecompany’sBMindmodelisbuilttoworkinanybathroom.Theproductwasdesignedtousecamerasandsensorstocollectdataonaperson'smovements,expressionsandlanguage.Itcanidentifyauser’smoods（心情）andsenseotherpossiblementalhealthissues.21.Whatdothefirstproductandthesecondonehaveincommon?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyarerelatedtosports.C.Theycanproducepower. D.Theycanmakewalkingeasier.22.WhatcanyoudowithAI-poweredsmartmirror?A.Maintainagoodmood. B.Makebathingmorecomfortable.C.Improveyourimagegradually. D.Findyourmentalhealthproblems.23.Whichproductwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedincooking?A.Therobotthataddswalkingpower. B.TheAmperabike.C.Thehome-madeicecreammachine. D.TheAI-poweredsmartmirror.BLondonnative,Bodhanafirstbecameinterestedinchesstobeatbackboredom.Justfiveyearsoldatthetime,shequicklysurpassed（超越）herfather'schessplayingabilityandbeganplaying,andwinning,inonlinechessgames.Threeyearslater,BodhanamadehistoryasthetopfemalechessplayerinEuropeaftershedefeatedgrandmastersmanytimesherageattheEuropeanRapid&BlitzChessChampionshipinDecember2023.SivanandanVelayutham,Bodhana’sfather,saidthathisdaughterfirstbecamefascinatedwithchessattheageoffive,whenhebroughthomeasecond-handchessset.Bodhanahappenedtoseetheknight（武士）lyingaroundanditcaughtherinterest.“Iwantthehorse,”shetoldherfather.Bodhana'sfatherwashappytohelpandhetaughtherthechessbasicsthathe'dlearnedinIndia.Butitdidn’ttakelongforhispreschooldaughtertobeathim.“Atthestart,Imighthavewononeortwogames,butshesoonknewtherulesbetterthanmeandthetablesquicklyturned,”Velayuthamsaid.Fromthebeginning,BodhanastrengthenedwhatherfatherwasteachingherwithgamesandmethodsthatshelearnedfromYouTubevideos.Butwhenitbecameclearthatshehadalastinginterestandanunusualtalent,herfatherenrolledinalocalchessclubforher,whereshesoonfellintothehabitofpracticingdailyforanhourormore.Lastyear,atoneofBodhana'sfirstevertournamentexperiences,whichwashostedbytheEnglishChessFederation,shedefeatedanumberofgrandmasters.Ayearlater,BodhanawontheWorldYouthChessChampionshipintheUnder-8Girlscategory.Afterdefeatingkidsatherage,afewmonthslatershewentbacktobeatingadults.BBCsharedBodhana'swinattheEuropeanBlitzChessChampionshipinDecemberof2023.There,sheearnedthetitleofbestfemaleplayer,scoring8.5/13,andearningwidespreadpraisefromothergamemasters.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBodhanainparagraph1?A.Herconsideratefamily. B.Heramazingchesstalent.C.Hergreatluckinhercareer. D.Herpowerfulself-studyability.25.WhatcausedBodhana'sinterestinchessinthefirstplace?A.Herfather'sencouragement. B.Theinterestingrulesofchess.C.Ananimal-shapedchesspiece. D.Educationreceivedinpreschool.26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Bodhanamadeherfatherloseface. B.Bodhana'sfathercollectedusedchess.C.BodhanawassenttoIndiatolearnchess. D.Bodhana'sfatherusedtoliveabroad.27.WhatmadeBodhanastartplayingchessregularly?A.Joiningalocalchessclub. B.Learningchessrulesonline.C.Defeatinganumberofgrandmasters. D.Meetingwithasecond-handchessset.CExpertshavefoundagroupoflostcitiesintheAmazonrainforest.Thecitieswerehometoatleast10,000farmersaround2,000yearsago.Recentmappingusinglaser（激光）technologyrevealedthoseplacestobepartofagroupofsettlementsandconnectingroads.ThesettlementsareintheforestedareasneartheAndesmountains.“Itwasalostvalleyofcities,”saidRostain,whodirectsresearchatFrance’sNationalCenterforScientificResearch.“It'sunbelievable,”headded.TheUpanopeoplelivedinthesettlementsbetweenaround500BCand300to600AD.ThatwasaroundthesametimeperiodastheRomanEmpireinEurope,theresearchersfound.Ancientpeoplebuiltonover6,000earthenmounds（堆）inanareasurroundedbyagriculturalfieldswithdrainage（排水）canals.Thelargestroadswere10meterswideandwentfor10to20kilometers.Whileitisdifficulttodeterminepopulations,theareawashometoatleast10,000people,andpossiblyabout15,000or30,000atitshighestpoint.ThatiscomparabletothepossiblepopulationofLondon,thenBritain'slargestcity.Itwouldhaverequiredacomplexsystemoforganizedlabortobuildtheroadsandthousandsofearthenmounds.TheIncasandMayansbuiltwithstone,butpeopleinAmazoniadidn’tusuallyhavestoneavailabletobuild—theybuiltwithmud.TheAmazonisoftenthoughtofasawildareawithonlysmallgroupsofpeople.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveverifiedthatthepastwasreallymorecomplex.ScientistshaverecentlyalsofoundevidenceofcomplexrainforestsocietiesthatcamebeforeEuropeancontactelsewhereintheAmazon,includinginBoliviaandBrazil.“There'salwaysbeenanunbelievablediversityofpeopleandsettlementsintheAmazon,notonlyonewaytolive,”saidexperts.“We’rejustlearningmoreaboutthem.”28.Whichstatementbestdescribesthelostcities?A.Theyaretheoldesteverfoundinthearea. B.Theywerediscoveredbylasertechnology.C.Theywererecognizedinthemap. D.Theyarecoveredbyathicklayerofdust.29.Whatdidthepeoplelivinginthecitiesdoforaliving?A.Theywereengagedinagriculture. B.Theymainlymadealivingbyhunting.C.Theydevotedthemselvestobusiness. D.Theymadeuseofriverstodevelopfishing.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thecities’largesize. B.Thecities’ancienthistory.C.Thecities’largepopulation. D.Thecities’advancedagriculture.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verified”inparagraph7mean?A.Confirmed. B.Ignored. C.Replied. D.Hoped.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleintheAmericanstateofFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelps83-year-oldDeannaDezern.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThesewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanysaysitistheonlydeviceusingartificialintelligence（AI）tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewithnewdiscussions.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheprivateconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationonlystayingoneachowner'sdevice.Arobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.TheaverageusercommunicateswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness.Therobotsaremostlysentoutbygovernmentdepartments.Buttheycanalsobeboughtindividuallyfor$600ayearplus$250tosetitup.32.WhatdoJoyceLoaizaandJanWorrellhaveincommon?A.Theyinteractwithrobots. B.Theyhavemanygoodfriends.C.Theyloveadvanceddevices. D.Theyareinbadhealth.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthediscussionsbetweenhumanandrobots?A.Theyareveryinspiring. B.Theyhavebackgroundmusic.C.Theyaimtosolveusers’problems. D.Theyarebothseriousandhumorous.34.Whydoesn’tIntuitionRoboticshearthetalksoftherobotsandusers?A.Toavoidcomputerviruses. B.Toreducethecostsofproduction.C.Toprotectpersonalprivacy. D.Tomakecommunicationsimple.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligenceRobotsEnterHome B.TalkingRobotsHelpSeniorsFightLonelinessC.LonelinessIsaHugeChallengeforOldPeople D.RetiredPeopleReceiveAttentionofGovernment第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImportanceofHavingFunWhileExercisingEnjoyingyourworkoutcanbeacompletegamechanger.Bepreparedtodiscoverhowenjoyingexercisecanmakeyouhealthierandhappier.MakeexercisemorefunTheHeartMattersmagazinegivesafewsuggestionsonhowtomakeexercisemorefun,suchasaskingotherstojoinyouandexercisingforaspecificcause（likeamarathonforraisingfundsforanorganization）.36Butwhy?Researchshowsthatenjoyingyourexercisecanbeimportantforitslong-termeffect.Whenyoupayattentiontowhatyouchooseandwanttodo,ratherthanwhatyouhavetodo,itchangesyourmind.37Anotherveryrealbenefitofenjoyingyourworkoutisthatifyouenjoyit,youaremorelikelytosticktoit.Mostpeoplewouldratherdosomethingthatbringsthempleasurethansomethingboringandunpleasant.So,whatdoyoufindenjoyable?Whatisfunforyou?Differenttypesofexercise38Runningisanexcellentformofexercise,asiswalking.Danceclassescanbesuperfunaswell.Playingsportsisaformofexercisethatshouldn'tbeforgotten.Gymsthatrequirealotofequipmentarenotalwaysavailableorpossible.39Teamsportslikebasketball,tennisorkickballwithfriendsaregreatforyourfitness.Besides,youcanalsodootherexercises.40Thoseareallexcellentformsofexercise.A.Everyoneenjoysexercising.B.Youcanfindmanyenjoyableexercises.C.Makingitfunshouldbethemostimportant.D.Theyincluderopejumping,surfingorrockclimbing.E.Butyourmindandbodywillthankyouforyearstocome.F.Itisabsolutelyimportanttokeepanactivemindwhenexercising.G.Andrelyingonthesecanleaveyouwithoutaworkoutattimes.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EmmaandZoearebothgoodswimmers.Withgreat41andquickthinking,thetwoteenagersrecentlybecame42whileswimminginBarbados.Theincidenthappenedwhenthegirlshearda43cryforhelpwhilerelaxingonthebeachaftertheirswim.“Iheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.Ithenlookedaroundand44her,about50feetoutfromwhereIwas,”Zoe,13,toldGlobalNews.Theanxiouswoman,45asBelindaStonefromLondon,England,informedZoethatherhusband,RobertStone,waseven46andstrugglingtoswim.Withouthesitation,Zoeand14-year-oldEmmaquickly47,riskingtheirownsafetytorescuetheStones.After48Belindabacktoshore,thegirlsstartedafive-orsix-minuteswimthroughchallenging49toreachRobert,whowasabout150feetfromshore.“Whenwereachedhim,hewastryingtoswimbutwecouldtellhewasstruggling.Hewasbreathingvery50,”Zoestated.Despitethedifficult51,theysuccessfullybroughthimbacktosafety.Emmasharedherexperience,saying,“Itwasalongand52swim.Ilearnedfrombothmyparentsthatwhenthereisareallystrongcurrent,youshouldneverswimagainstit.Youshouldswimparallel（平行）toshoreuntilit53oryouarecompletelyoutofit;otherwise,youwillbepulledoutintodeep54.”ThegratefulStonesexpressedtheir55,“WearejustextremelygratefultoZoeandEmma.Theysavedourlives.”41.A.patience B.luck C.courage D.curiosity42.A.winners B.heroes C.leaders D.competitors43.A.strange B.surprising C.familiar D.desperate44.A.spotted B.supported C.informed D.missed45.A.accepted B.identified C.registered D.described46.A.further B.higher C.sadder D.angrier47.A.lostheart B.calmeddown C.tookaction D.keptbalance48.A.forcing B.pulling C.reminding D.persuading49.A.rains B.winds C.noises D.waves50.A.heavily B.easily C.silently D.regularly51.A.positions B.destinations C.conditions D.solutions52.A.interesting B.disappointing C.moving D.tiring53.A.reduces B.strengthens C.turns D.speeds54.A.cave B.spring C.sea D.well55.A.pride B.appreciation C.shock D.satisfaction第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AChinesefactory,called“mother-friendlyfactory”,hasarrangedflexibleworkingforthewomenwhoworkthere.Thismeasureallowsthem56（balance）theircareerswithcaringfortheirchildren.Mothersoftenhavetomakeatough57（decide）inruralareas—whethertostayhometoraisetheirchildrenorworkelsewheretocontributefinancially.GongQin,aworkeratthefactory,nowandthenglancesoverather4-year-olddaughterwithasmile.Itbringshercomforttoseeherchildplayingwithfriendsnearbywhileshefocuses58hertask.“Mylittlegirlisconsiderateandnever59（bother）meduringwork,”Gongsaidwithpride.Gongbeganworkingatthefactoryeightyearsago,andwhenshe60（face）withthechallengeofherhusbandworkingawayfromhome,shesuggested61（bring）herchildrentowork.Toherdelight,thefactorywelcomedhersuggestion.Sincethen,Gong'ssonhasstayedwithherintheworkshopafterschool,whereheandotherchildrenengageinplayfullearning62completetheirhomework.ZhangTiantian,amanager,saysthefactoryemploysover120women,80percentof63aremotherswithyoungchildren.Around50mothersworktogetherwiththeirchildrenyear-round.Tofurthersupportchildren'sdevelopment,themother-friendlyfactoryhasestablished64parent-childcanteenwithnutritiousmeals,repaired1665（apartment）formothersandchildren,andorganizedvolunteer-ledafter-schoolcare.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）你校英文報正在舉行征文活動。請以身邊值得敬佩的同學為題，寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.人物簡介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheclassmateIadmire______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短