外研版八年級下學期英語期中試卷一、聽小對話，回答問題。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepizza?A．Itsmellsdelicious. B．Itlooksnice. C．Ittastesgood.2．WhatwillHenrygetforhisbirthday?A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelspaceship. C．Amodeltrain.3．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothehospital. C．Toashop.4．WhenwillTomandJerrystart?A．At5:10pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At5:50pm.5．WhydoesthemanthinkTonyfellill?A．Becauseheatetoomuchattheparty.B．Becausehewastootiredyesterday.C．Becausehegotcaughtintherain.二、聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasacough.7．Whatdoesthedoctoraskhertodo?A．Stayinhospital. B．Takearest. C．Takesomemedicine.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating.9．Whorunsthefastestinthegirl'sclass?A．Amy. B．Steven. C．Lily.10．Howdidtheboydointhesportsmeetinglastyear?A．Hedidthebestinthelongjump.B．Hedidthebestinthehighjump.C．Hewonthefirstprizeinrunning.三、聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。11．Howmanypeoplehavelandedonthemoontillnow?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.12．Whereisthemanfromwhoplanstogoonatriptothemoon?A．Japan. B．India. C．England.13．Whenwillthemanhavethemoontrip?A．In2021. B．In2022. C．ln2023.14．Whowillgoonthetripwiththeman?A．Someartists. B．Somescientists. C．Someastronauts.15．Howlongwillthetriptake?A．Threeorfourdays. B．Fourorfivedays. C．Fiveorsixdays.四、完形填空完形填空Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould16．Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool(小學),Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame."Yourmumonlyhasoneeye?"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso17．.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust18．fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?"Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying19．.Atthattime,Ifelt20．tosayitbecauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymum21．inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight22．me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea23．:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived24．.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother25．onedayIgotaletter.Itsaid,"Myson…I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)26．andlostyoureye.Asamum,Icouldn't27．watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.28．Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever29．withyouandIneverregretteddoingitbecauseI30．you…"Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymotherwas!16．A．runout B．putout C．comeout D．findout17．A．happy B．angry C．cool D．pleased18．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go19．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing20．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited21．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying22．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see23．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake24．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily25．A．if B．unless C．until D．though26．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit27．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop28．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But29．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud30．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss五、閱讀理解閱讀理解Filmstarsmaycomeandgo.ButPaulNewman'scareer(事業)islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.ThefilmiscalledNobody'sFool.Newmanplayeda60-year-oldconstructionworkernamedSully.Tosomepeople,Sullyseemstobealoser.Buthehasalotofcharm(魅力)."I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever,"saidNewman.Newmanwas70yearsoldonJanuary26,1994.Nobody'sFoolishis52ndfilm.HewontwoOscarsinhiscareer.Newmansucceededinotheraspects(方面)ofhislife.Hetookpartincarracingattheageof40andwonprizes.In1982,hestartedafoodcompanycalledNewman'sOwn.Hegaveawayallhismoneytohelpthepoor.31．Theunderlinedsentence"Filmstarsmaycomeandgo"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．manyfilmstarsleavethescreenaftertheyhavebecomesuccessfulB．itisnoteasyforafilmstartolosehisorhercharmC．notallfilmstarscanbefamousforalongtimeD．filmstarsaresuccessfulnotonlyonthescreen32．NewmanlikedthecharacterSullybecause________.A．hefoundalotofnewthingsinthecharacterB．helikedplayinganordinary(普通的)personC．hehadneverplayedsuchawonderfulroleD．hesawmoreofhimselfinSully33．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．provethatapersoncanbesuccessfulinmanywaysB．showusamostrecentfilmbyPaulNewmanC．criticize(批評)afamousfilmstarPaulNewmanD．tellusaboutSully,anattractive(吸引人的)characterinafilm閱讀理解Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealisesshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(責任)."Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敵人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebuthecannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofenemies.34．WhocreatedSpiderman?A．Spider. B．Marvel. C．StanLee. D．PeterParker.35．Whatdoes"Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C．Powerfulpeopleshouldtrytodosomethinggoodforpeople.D．Powerfulpeopleshouldbereadytoteachusualpeopletofightenemies.36．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'slife?A．Richandbusy. B．Poorbutbusy.C．Quietandslow. D．Richbutdifficult.37．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．letusknowmoreabouttheSpiderman'sstoryB．letusknowmoreaboutasuperheroC．letusknowmorefamouscomicbooksD．letusknowlifeisnoteasyforeveryone閱讀理解Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPoland(波蘭)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Theyhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacestovisitandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(當作)asthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingswithanyrelationtotheteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtotaketheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.38．Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto________.A．solvetheirdailyproblems B．finishalltheirworkC．makesomefriends D．relaxthemselvesintheirfreetime39．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A．Becausetheyhatetravelling.B．Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C．Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D．Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.40．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Playingfootball. B．Climbingmountains.C．Skating. D．Swimming.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.B．YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C．AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D．MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.閱讀理解HollywoodispartofLosAngeles,California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.Butthingsaredifferentthere.Hollywoodisn'tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges(挑戰)!Thefilmindustry(工業)ischangingfast.Teenagersstillgoouttothemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂劇)",astheyarecalled,showrich,powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthefilm-makersofHollywoodinbusiness,bigfilmsarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexasareworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercosts.ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.42．Hollywoodreminds(提醒；使想起)peopleof________.A．business B．education C．cinema D．sports43．________isoneofthebiggestnewfilmcentresinAmericanow.A．NewYork B．Hollywood C．Florida D．Texas44．Oldpeoplemostlystayathometowatchsoapoperas,buttheactorsarealmost________.A．young B．old C．famous D．middle-aged45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_________".A．MoviesLovedbyAmericans B．HollywoodlsFacingBigChallengesC．AmericanNewMovieIndustries D．FilmIndustriesinAmerica六、詞匯運用用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。每個詞或短語限用一次。just,fight,taste,health,takepartin46．Thesouptoosalty.Ican'tstandit.47．TheMonkeyKinginJourneytotheWestkeptthebadpeople.48．It'sveryimportantforallofustohaveadiet.49．Theroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit.50．Wegoteverythingreadybeforewethewritingcompetition.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。JackGreenis75yearsold.Heisnotingood51．(狀況)."IthinkI'm52．(生病的),"hetellshiswife,"Ifeel53．(極壞的).I'vegotaheadacheandIdon'tfeellike54．(吃).""You'veputonalotofweightrecently.It'snotgoodforyour55．(健康).Youshouldseethedoctor,"hiswifesays,"andaskhimhowtoloseweight.""OK,"saysJack.Hegoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckshis56．(心臟)andweighshim.Thenhesays,"Youaretooheavy.Youneedtodosome57．(鍛煉)toloseabout30kilograms.Runtwomilesadayforthenext100days,thencallandtellmeyourweight."Aweeklater,thedoctor58．(收到)acallfromJack."Doctor,IrantwomileseverydayandIfeelmuch59．(更好).But1haveanewproblem.""What'sthat?"asksthedoctor."I'm14miles60．(相距)fromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayback."七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WhenIwasakid,Iwascrazyaboutsuperheroesandlreadalotof61．(story)aboutthem.Ionceaskedmyfather,"CouldI62．(become)asuperherowhenIgrowup?"Myfathersaid,"Yes.Youcanbeone63．thefuture."AsIgrewup,Iknewthatwasnevergoingtohappen.64．,oneday,Ichangedmymind.Itwas65．quietwinternight.Mydadwasonduty(值班)inhisfactoryandsuddenlyabuildingwasonfire.Hecalled11966．(quick).Whenthefirefighterscame,heguidedthemandshowedthem67．togetintothebuilding.Aftereverythingwasdone,hewasalsosenttohospital.Inthehospital,IaskedDad,"Itwasso68．(danger).Weren'tyouafraid?"Hesaid,"Dear,Iknowyou69．(dream)ofbeingasuperherosinceyouwereakid.AndIwasjustdoinglikeasuperhero."Hiswordssuddenlyhit70．(I).Yes.Mydadisjustthetruesuperhero.Icanbeasuperherolikehim.八、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容補全文后表格中缺失的信息，每空不得超過三詞。Haveyoueverseenguideslettingyougetclosetoelephantsandevenofferingyourides?Don'tdothis,we'reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotrideanelephant.Humansoftenthinkit'sOKtohaveelephantsundertheircontrol(控制)．ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally(違法地).Butelephantsarewildanimals.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeelsadandhappy.Wildelephantswon'tlethumansrideontopofthem.Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways.Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies.Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspines(脊椎)arenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans.Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheirbacks.Asianelephantsareindanger.TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephantsareleftinthewildnow.Ridingelephantsisoneofthemaincauses(原因)totheirdeath.Whyshouldn'twerideelephants?Reason1ManySoutheastAsians71．elephantsillegally.Humansshouldn'tdothat.Reason2Elephantsaresmart.Theycanfeel72．Andhappy.Humans'73．causesbabyelephantsalotofhurtontheirspiritandbodies.Reason3Elephantshavelargebodies,buttheirspinesarenotvery74．.Reason4Asianelephantsareindanger.Thereareonlyabout75．inthewildnow.九、書面表達76．假如你是李華，最近收到英國朋友Alice的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復。要求:80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。From:alice.london(@gmail.comTo:lihua.beijing@126.comSubject:Myfatherisahero…Anyway,myfatherhasreallysetagoodexampletousall.IhopeIwillbecomesomeonelikehiminthefuture.Bytheway,whoisyourhero?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whathashe/shedone?Writetomesoon.From:lihua.beijing@126.conTo:alice.london@gmail.comSubject:MyheroDearAlice,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Tdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhero.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wow!Thepizzasmellsdelicious.M:Yes.Ijustmadeit.Whynothaveatry?

【分析】句意：女士覺得披薩怎么樣？根據句子Thepizzasmellsdelicious.可知披薩聞起來很香。故選A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關鍵詞delicious。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:HowaboutbuyingHenryamodelspaceshipashisbirthdaygift?W:Soundsnice.Henrywantstobeanastronaut.Hewilllikeit.

【分析】句意：亨利會得到什么生日禮物？根據句子HowaboutbuyingHenryamodelspaceshipashisbirthdaygift?給亨利買一個宇宙飛船模型作為生日禮物怎么樣？故選B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關鍵詞spaceship。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Daniel!Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmethisafternoon?M:I'msorry,Jessy.I'vecaughtacold.Ihavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

【分析】句意：男士今天下午要去哪里？根據句子Ihavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.今天下午我得去看醫生。可知是去醫院，故選B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關鍵詞doctor。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mum,it's5:30pm,TomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.CanIwatchit?W:Well,ifyoucanfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchit.

【分析】句意：湯姆和杰瑞什么時候開始？根據句子Mum,it's5:30pm,TomandJerrywillstartin20minutes.媽媽，現在是下午五點半，湯姆和杰瑞20分鐘后就要開始了。可知是5:50開始，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關鍵詞5:30和in20minutes。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IhearTonyfellill.Isthatbecauseheatetoomuchatthepartyyesterday?M:Idon'tthinkso.Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.

【分析】句意：男士為什么認為托尼生病了？根據句子Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.可知他在回家的路上被雨淋了。故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關鍵詞rain。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,please.Ihaveafeverandfeelterrible.M:Letmehavealook.Mmm…Nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Takesomemedicine,andyouwillbeOKsoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.【分析】文章大意：一位女士發燒不舒服，去看醫生，醫生說只是感冒了，吃一些藥就好了。【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先看懂問題，帶著問題去聽，重點聽關鍵詞cold和medicine。6．根據聽力原文Youjusthaveacold.可知這個女人感冒了，故選A。7．根據聽力原文Takesomemedicine.可知醫生建議她吃一些藥就會好起來，故選C。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Amy,what'syourfavouritesport?W:Er,it'shardtosay.ButIlikerunning.M:Yourunveryfast,don'tyou?W:Yes,butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.M:Really?W:Yes.Inourclass,Lilyrunsthefastestofall.Whataboutyou,Steven?Whatdoyoulike?M:Ilikejumping.Itookpartinthehighandlongjumpsandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeetinglastyear.W:You'realsogoingtotakepartinthisyear'slongjump,right?M:Yes!I'lltrytomakeabetterrecord.W:Goodluck!【分析】文章大意：Amy和這個男孩在討論喜歡什么運動，艾米擅長跑步，但是不是最快的，莉莉跑的更快，而這個男孩擅長跳高，在去年的運動會中取得了第一名，今年這個男孩還參加了跳高，并希望他破紀錄。【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先看懂問題，抓住問題中的關鍵信息，帶著這些信息去聽。8．根據聽力原文ButIlikerunning.但是我喜歡跑步。可知這個女孩擅長跑步，故選B。9．根據聽力原文butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.但不是最快的。莉莉比我跑得快多了。可知莉莉跑的最快，故選C。10．根據聽力原文Itookpartinthehighandlongjumpsandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeetinglastyear.我參加了跳高和跳遠，并在去年的運動會中獲得了跳遠第一名。可知他在跳遠項目中表現最好。故選A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】Manypeopledreamofflyingtothemoon.However,only12astronautshavelandedonthemoontillnow.AJapanesemanplans10goonatriptothemooninthenearfuture.Andheisnotanastronaut.Hehaspaidalotofmoneyforthetrip.Themanwillstarthismoontripin2023.Hewilltakeaspaceshiptotravelaroundthemoon,buthewon'tlandonthemoon.Andhedoesn'twanttotravelalone,sohewillinvitesixtoeightartiststogowithhimonthetrip.Thetripwilltakefourorfivedays.【分析】文章大意：許多人夢想飛到月球上。迄今為止只有12名宇航員登上過月球。一名日本男子計劃在2023年去月球旅行四五天。他不是宇航員，而且為這次旅行付了很多錢。他將乘坐宇宙飛船環繞月球旅行，他會邀請6到8位藝術家和他一起旅行。【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先看懂問題，帶著關鍵信息聽短文，將短文中重點信息記錄下來，選出正確答案。11．根據聽力原文However,only12astronautshavelandedonthemoontillnow.可知迄今為止，只有12名宇航員登上過月球。故選B。12．根據聽力原文AJapanesemanplans10goonatriptothemooninthenearfuture.可知一名日本男子計劃在不久的將來去月球旅行。故選A。13．根據聽力原文Themanwillstarthismoontripin2023.可知他將在2023年開始他的月球之旅。故選C。14．根據聽力原文sohewillinvitesixtoeightartiststogowithhimonthetrip.可知他會邀請6到8位藝術家和他一起去。故選A。15．根據聽力原文Thetripwilltakefourorfivedays.可知這次旅行要四五天。故選B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者因為媽媽一只眼睛，而不愿意讓媽媽見到自己，后來媽媽告訴他，因為他小時候生病，失去了一只眼睛，媽媽把自己的眼睛給了他，因為媽媽愛他。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：正因為如此，我從不希望她出現在我的學校，因為我害怕同學們會發現我有一個丑陋的媽媽。A：runout用完，B：putout熄滅，C：comeout出現，D：findout發現，根據上文Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraid.我母親只有一只眼睛。正因為如此，我從不希望她出現在我的學校，因為害怕，可知此處是指害怕同學們發現我有這樣的媽媽，應用findout，故選D。17．句意：我很生氣。A：happy開心的，B：angry生氣的，C：cool酷的，D：pleased高興的，根據下文Ifyoumakemeteased(被嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?如果你讓我被取笑，你為什么不去死？可知此處是指媽媽來到學校這件事令我很生氣，應用angry，故選B。18．句意：我真希望我媽媽能從這個世界上消失。A：disappear消失，B：change改變，C：come來，D：go去，根據下文whydon'tyoujustdie?你為什么不去死？可知此處是指他希望媽媽從世界上消失，應用disappear，故選A。19．句意：媽媽只是遞給我一些藥，什么也沒說就走了。A：everything每件事，B：something一些事，C：anything任何事，D：nothing沒有事，根據空格前withoutsaying，沒有說，否定句，此處是說明沒有說任何事，否定句應用anything，故選C。20．句意：在那個時候，我覺得說出來很好，因為我總是很有感情。A：worried擔心的，B：bad傷心的，C：good好的，D：excited激動人心的，根據下文becauseIalwaysfeelingsverymuch.因為我總是很有感情。可知此處是指作者認為說出來很好，心里很舒服，應用good，故選C。21．句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在她的房間里哭，哭得那么小聲，好像她害怕會吵醒我似的。A：cooking做飯，B：working工作，C：reading讀書，D：crying哭，根據下文Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.我討厭她一只眼睛流出的眼淚。可知此處是說明他的媽媽哭了，應用crying，故選D。22．句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在她的房間里哭，哭得那么小聲，好像她害怕會吵醒我似的。A：break打破，B：wake醒來，C：lose失去，D：see看見，根據空格前asifshewasafraid，他的媽媽在哭，可知此處害怕他的孩子會被吵醒，應用wake，故選B。23．句意：我做了一個決定：我必須努力學習，離開媽媽。A：decision決定，B：difference不同，C：suggestion建議，D：mistake錯誤，根據空格后lmuststudyhardandleavemymother.我必須努力學習，離開媽媽。可知此處是指作者下定決心好好學習，應用decision，故選A。24．句意：我很成功，生活得很幸福。A：luckily幸運地，B：healthily健康地，C：busily忙碌地，D：happily開心地，根據空格前Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.多年后夢想實現，作者變得非常成功，可知他的生活是非常開心的，應用happily，故選D。25．句意：我從未想過要回去看看我的"丑"媽媽，直到有一天我收到一封信。A：if如果，B：unless除非，C：until直到，D：though雖然，根據空格前Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"mother.我從沒想過回去看我的"丑"媽媽。可知此處是指直到收到一封信之前都沒有回去過，應用until，故選C。26．句意：你小的時候，出了一場事故，失去了一只眼睛。A：accident事故，B：mess雜亂，C：university大學，D：habit習慣，根據空格后lostyoureye，失去你的眼睛，可知此處是指作者出了事故才失去了眼睛，應用accident，故選A。27．句意：作為媽媽，我無法忍受用一只眼睛看你的生活。A：enjoy喜歡，B：stand忍受，C：help幫助，D：stop停止，根據下文lgaveyoumine.我把我的眼睛給你，可知此處是指作為媽媽我沒辦法忍受看著你失去一只眼睛生活，應用stand，故選B。28．句意：所以我把我的給了你。A：So所以，B：Because因為，C：Or或者，D：But但是，根據上文andlostyoureye.作者的媽媽再解釋這一只眼睛是因為作者出了事故，與下文是因果關系，所以媽媽把眼睛給了作者，應用so，故選A。29．句意：我從來沒有生過你的氣，也從來沒有后悔過，因為我愛你。A：excited激動的，B：surprised驚訝的，C：angry生氣的，D：proud自豪的，根據空格后Ineverregretteddoingit.我從不后悔把眼睛給了你，可知此處是說明媽媽也從來沒有和作者生氣，應用angry，故選C。30．句意：我從來沒有生過你的氣，也從來沒有后悔過，因為我愛你。A：remember記得，B：love愛，C：hate討厭，D：miss錯過，根據上文lgaveyoumine.媽媽不后悔把眼睛給作者，可知這是作為一個媽媽對孩子的愛與保護，應用love，故選B。【答案】31．C32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者向我們講述著名影星Newman傳奇的一生，以及他在電影屆獲得的巨大成功。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推理判斷題，根據下文ButPaulNewman'scareer(事業)islong-lasting.但保羅·紐曼的職業生涯是持久的。此處用了轉折詞but，說明劃線處指的是相反的含義，應是指電影明星的職業生涯是不會太長久的，故選C。32．細節理解題，根據句子I'veplayedalotofcharactersandmyroleinNobody'sFoolisclosertomethananyotherofmyrolesever.我演過很多角色，我在《誰也不是傻子》中的角色比其他任何角色都更貼近我。可知他在薩利身上看到了更多自己的影子。故選D。33．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據句子ButPaulNewman'scareer(事業)islong-lasting.Newmanworkedinfilmsfor40years.OneofhisfamousmoviesopenedinDecember,1994.但保羅·紐曼的職業生涯是持久的。紐曼在電影界工作了40年。他的一部著名電影于1994年12月上映。可知這篇文章主要想通過紐曼的故事證明一個人可以在很多方面取得成功，故選A。【答案】34．C35．C36．B37．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蜘蛛俠的誕生，用他的令人驚奇的力量擊敗敵人，他過著魔法般的生活但是因為各種原因他的生活并不是那么一帆風順。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．細節理解題，根據句子HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.斯坦·李在1963年創造了他，他第一次在漫威漫畫書中被介紹給世界。可知是斯坦·李在1963年創造了蜘蛛俠，故選C。35．推理判斷題題，根據句子Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemies(敵人)whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.彼得決定用他的力量對抗那些對人們做壞事的敵人。就這樣，蜘蛛俠誕生了。可推知此處指的是有能力的人應該努力為人民做點好事。故選C。36．細節理解題，根據句子Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.彼得也缺錢和時間。可知他窮而且很忙碌，故選B。37．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據句子Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.蜘蛛俠是有史以來最著名的漫畫英雄之一。斯坦·李在1963年創造了他，他第一次在漫威漫畫書中被介紹給世界。可知本文都在介紹蜘蛛俠的故事，故選A。【答案】38．D39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了波蘭人度過業余時間的多種方式：爬山，游泳和運動等，表現了人們的不同的愛好。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和段落大意題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．細節理解題，根據句子MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.可知大多數波蘭人都有自己的休閑方式。故選D。39．細節理解題，根據句子Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.他們中的一些人喜歡爬山：其他人喜歡去海邊或湖里游泳，因為這些可以使他們得到鍛煉，對他們的健康有好處。可知是為了鍛煉，故選B。40．細節理解題，根據句子ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.許多波蘭人喜歡旅游。以及句子ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.許多波蘭人還喜歡在空閑時間做運動。Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.他們中的一些人喜歡爬山；其他人喜歡去海邊或湖里游泳。可知此處只有滑冰沒提到，故選C。41．段落大意題，通讀整段，根據ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregarded(當作)asthePolishnationalsport.許多波蘭人還喜歡在空閑時間做運動。他們通常為足球而瘋狂，足球被視為波蘭的國民運動。可知第三段主要介紹足球是許多波蘭人最喜愛的運動。故選A。【答案】42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹好萊塢電影業面臨的一些挑戰及這些挑戰帶來的一些變化。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。42．細節理解題，根據句子Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"wasoftenusedasametonymy(借代)ofAmericancinema.它曾經是電影制片廠和電影明星的歷史中心。“好萊塢”一詞經常被用作美國電影的轉喻。可知好萊塢會使人想起電影，故選C。43．細節理解題，根據句子NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealisedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.紐約是最重要的新中心，還有許多其他的中心。電影制作人已經意識到他們不再需要好萊塢了。他們使用現代相機和真實的房子，而不是在工作室里昂貴的復制。可知現在是紐約最大的電影中心，故選A。44．細節理解題，根據句子ButolderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchserieslikeDynasty.These"soapoperas(肥皂劇)",以及句子Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged.但老年人大多呆在家里看像《王朝》這樣的電視劇。可知男女演員幾乎都是中年人。故選D。45．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據句子ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.但好萊塢正在反擊。加州正努力保留其最著名的產業。可知整篇文章都在介紹好萊塢目前面臨的問題，以及努力改變的情況，故選B。【答案】46．tastes47．fighting48．healthy49．just50．tookpartin【解析】【分析】just剛剛；fight打架；taste品嘗；health健康；takepartin參加。【點評】考查選詞填空，本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：這湯嘗起來太咸了。我受不了了。分析句子成分可知此處缺少謂語動詞，根據空格后can't，可知時態為一般現在時，又因主語為thesoup，可知此處是指湯嘗起來咸了，主語為單數形式，此處應用動詞的三單tastes，故答案為tastes。47．句意：《西游記》里的孫悟空一直在和壞人作戰。固定搭配keepdoingsth，一直堅持做某事，可知此處缺少動詞，根據常識可知孫悟空是打敗壞人的角色，可知此處應用fighting，故答案為fighting。48．句意：對我們所有人來說，擁有健康的飲食是非常重要的。根據空格后diet，飲食，名詞，可知此處應用形容詞修飾名詞，此處應是指健康的飲食，應用healthy，故答案為healthy。49．句意：房間很干凈，因為我們剛剛打掃過。分析句子成分可知此處缺少副詞，又因句子時態為現在完成時，此處是指房間剛剛打掃過，可知此處應用just，故答案為just。50．句意：在參加寫作比賽之前，我們已經做好了一切準備。分析句子成分可知此處缺少謂語動詞，又因空格前got，可知時態為一般過去時，根據空格前Wegoteverythingready.我們準備好了一切，可知是在參加比賽之前準備好的，此處應用動詞的過去式tookpartin，故答案為tookpartin。【答案】51．condition；52．ill/sick；53．awful；54．eating；55．health；56．heart；57．exercise；58．receives；59．better；60．away【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹75歲的杰克鍛煉減肥的故事，杰克認為自己生病了，于是去看醫生，醫生叫他鍛煉減肥，每天跑兩英里并堅持一百天，于是七天后，他打電話告訴醫生，他現在離家14英里，找不到回家的路了。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據句意以及首字母和句子結構確定詞性和詞形。51．句意：杰克·格林今年75歲。他的身體狀況不好。狀況，condition，不可數名詞。根據空格前good，好的，形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應用名詞condition，故答案為condition。52．句意：我想我病了。生病的，ill/sick，根據空格前am，后加形容詞，可知此處應用ill/sick，故答案為ill/sick。53．句意：我感覺糟透了。我頭疼，也不想吃東西。極壞的，awful，形容詞。根據空格前feel，感覺，固定搭配feel+adj，可知此