臨床醫學英語詞匯cachexia惡病質,惡液質caecum盲腸caffeine咖啡因calcitriol1，25二羥膽骨化醇（鈣三醇）calciumantagonists鈣拮抗藥calciumchannel鈣通道calciumdependentproteinkinaseCa依賴性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)caloricvalue卡價（或熱價）cancerfamily癌家族cancergenetics腫瘤遺傳學capacitationofsperm精子獲能capillarity毛細現象capillary毛細血管capping成冠,戴帽capsid衣殼capsularpressure腎小囊內壓capsule莢膜,被膜,囊胞captopriil卡托普利carbamazepine卡巴西平carbenicillin羧芐青霉素carbidopa卡比多巴carbimazole卡比馬唑carbohydrate糖carcinogenicity致癌力carcinoid類癌carcinomaofthyroid甲狀腺癌carcinoma癌cardiacapex心尖cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacglycoside強心甙cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacorifice賁門cardiacreserve心力儲備cardiactube心管cardiacwork心臟作功cardiogenicplate生心板cardiomyopathy心肌病cardiovascularpharmacology心血管藥理學carnification肉質變carnitine肉毒堿carotidbody頸動脈體，頸動脈小球carpalcanal腕管carpus腕骨carrierprotein載體蛋白carrier攜帶者，載體，載流子，帶蟲者cartilagecapsule軟骨囊cartilagelacuna軟骨陷窩cartilage軟骨caseousnecrosis干酪樣壞死caseouspneumonia干酪性肺結核catcrysyndrome貓叫綜合征catabolism分解代謝，異化作用catalase觸酶，過氧化氫酶catecholamine兒茶酚胺cavity空洞cedilanid西地蘭celladhesion細胞粘合cellbiology細胞生物學cellcoat細胞外被,細胞衣cellcommunication細胞通訊cellculture細胞培養celldifferentiation細胞分化cellelectrophoresis細胞電泳cellfusion細胞融合celljunction細胞連接cellproliferationkinetics細胞增殖動力學cellproliferation細胞增殖cellrecognition細胞識別cellsurfaceantigen細胞表面抗原celltheory細胞學說cell細胞cellularedema細胞水腫centralartery中央動脈centralgraysubstance中央灰質centralnervoussystem中樞神經系統centralstimulant中樞興奮藥centralvein中央靜脈centricring著絲點環centriole中心粒centroacinarcell泡心細胞centromere著絲點,著絲粒centrosome中心體cephalicphase頭期cephalin腦磷脂cercaria尾蚴cercarialdermatitis尾蚴性皮炎cerebralcirculation腦循環darkadaptation暗適應darkfieldmicroscope暗視野顯微鏡daughtercyst子囊denovosynthesis從頭合成deadspacelikeventilation死腔樣通氣deciduabasalis底蛻膜deciduacapsularis包蛻膜deciduaparietalis壁蛻膜decidua蛻膜dedifferentiation去分化defectivevirus缺陷病毒deformation畸形degeneration變性，潰變degradation降解degranulation脫顆粒dehydration脫水deletion缺失denaturation變性dendrite樹突denseconnectivetissue致密結締組織dentalpulp牙髓deoxycholicacid脫氧膽酸deoxyribonucleotide脫氧核糖核苷酸depolarization除級depression抑制，減壓depressorreflex減壓反射dermis真皮desminfilament結蛋白纖維desmin結蛋白desmosome橋粒determination決定deterministiceffect肯定性效應detoxification解毒,解毒作用development發育dexamethasone地塞米松dialysis透析diandry雙雄受精diaphragm膈diastole舒張期diastolicpressure舒張壓diazepam安定diazoxide二氮嗪dicaine的卡因dichroicratio二向色性比dicoumarol雙香豆素dielectricpolarization電介質的極化dielectric電介質（絕緣體）diencephalon間腦differentialmedium鑒別培養基diffractionofwave波的衍射diffuseglomerulonephritis彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffusionimpairment彌散障礙diffusion擴散，彌散digestants助消化藥digestion消化digestivesystem消化系統digitalis洋地黃digitoxin洋地黃毒甙digoxin地高辛digyny雙雌受精dihydroxyacetonephosphate磷酸二羥丙酮diltiazem地爾硫dilutedurine稀釋尿dimefline回蘇靈dimension量綱diopter屈光度diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海拉明dipolemoment偶極矩dipole偶極子directeffect直接作用discontinuousreplication不連續復制disease疾病disinfection消毒distribution分布disulfidebond二硫鍵diuretic利尿劑dobutamine多巴酚丁胺dockingprotein停泊蛋白,對接蛋白domain域,結構域,功能區donorsite給位donor供者dorsalaorta背主動脈dosage劑量dotblot斑點分子雜交法doublehelix雙螺旋doubleuterus雙子宮downregulator衰減性調節dromotropicaction變傳導作用droperidol氟哌利多droplettransmission飛沫傳播drugabuse藥物濫用drugdependence藥物依賴性drugenzyme藥酶drugmetabolism藥物代謝drugresistance耐藥性drug藥物drygangrene干性壞疽duct導管ductusarteriosus動脈導管ductusdeferens輸精管duodenalulcer十二指腸潰瘍duodenum十二指腸duplication重復duramater硬膜dynein動力蛋白,達因蛋白dysplasia發育不良dyspnea呼吸困難eccentrichypertrophy遠心性肥大eclipseperiod隱蔽期ecology生態學ecosystem生態系統ectoderm外胚層ectoderm外胚層ectopickidney異位腎ectopicparasitism異位寄生edema水腫effect效應effectivedose有效劑量effectivefiltrationpressure有效濾過壓effector效應器,效應物efferentnervoussystem傳出神經系統efficacy效能egg卵ejectionphase射血相elasticartery彈性動脈elasticcartilage彈性軟骨elasticfiber彈性纖維elasticresistance彈性阻力elasticity彈性elastin彈性蛋白electriccurrentdensity電流密度electriccurrent電流electricdipolemoment電偶極矩electricdipole電偶極子electricfieldintensity電場強度（場強）electricfield電場electricflux電通量electricpotentialdifference電勢差electricpotentialenergy電勢能electricpotential電勢electricsusceptibility電極化率electricalcoupling電耦聯electricalsynapse電突觸electrocardiogram心電圖electrochemicalgradient電化學梯度electromagneticinduction電磁感應electromagneticwave電磁波electromotiveforce電動勢electroncapture電子俘獲electronpairproduction電子對生成electrophoreticmobility電泳率elephantiasis象皮腫eliminationrateconstant清除速率常數ellipticallypolarizedlight橢圓偏振光elongation延長embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎學embryonicdisc胚盤embryonicinduction胚胎誘導emissionspectra發射光譜emphysema肺氣腫enamel牙釉質encapsulation包圍endcell終末細胞endfeet腳板endemicgoiter地方性甲狀腺腫endocardium心內膜endocrinegland內分泌腺endocytosis胞吞,入胞,內吞endomembranesystem內膜系統endometrium子宮內膜endopeptidase內肽酶endoreduplication核內復制endosome胞內體endothelium內皮endotoxin內毒素energydensity能量密度energyflux能流energylevel能級energymetabolicrate能量代謝率energymetabolism能量代謝enhancer增強子enolphosphopyruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸entericnervoussystem腸道神經系統enterobiasis蟯蟲病enterogenouscyanosis腸源性紫紺enterotoxin腸毒素enterovirus腸道病毒envelope包膜enzyme酶ependymalcell室管膜細胞ephedrine麻黃堿epicardium心外膜epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血熱epidemicmeningitis流行性腦膜炎epidermis表皮epididymalduct附睪管epithelialreticularcell上皮性網狀細胞epithelialtissue上皮組織epithelioidcell類上皮細胞epitope表位equationofcontinuity連續性方程equilibriumpotential平衡電位equilibriumstate平衡態equipotentialsurface等勢面erosion侵蝕erythrocytesedimentationrate紅細胞沉降率erythrocyticstage紅細胞內期erythropoietin紅細胞生成素，促紅素essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸estrogen雌激素estruscycle動情周期ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment病因治療etiology病原學euchromatin常染色質eugenics優生學eupho