2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市巨野第一職業中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastaken

B.took

C.wastaking

D.takes參考答案：B2..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was參考答案：C略3.Therewasnothingtodobut

tillmothercameback.

A.waited

B.waiting

C.towait

D.wait參考答案：D略4.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing參考答案：B考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：這些學生困在山上一周后，最終被當地警察救了。詞組belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語，lost“迷失的”。根據故選B5.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury_____thebreathtakingandnon-stopdevelopmentofChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness D.hadwitnessed

參考答案：B25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved參考答案：A略7.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as參考答案：D8.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

參考答案：D9.–It’ssaidthatthepopularCDhasbeensoldout.

--Whatapity!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.

A.another

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D10.Peoplehavedifficultyindecidingwhetherthebatshouldberangedamongbirdsorbeasts---foritis______betweenthebirdandthebeast.

A．anything B．one

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：C11.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：區分一個人的筆跡和書寫機器人的筆跡并不難，因為機器人的書寫看起來很完美。A.distinguish區別；區分；B.polish拋光；擦亮；C.abolish廢除；廢紙；D.accomplish完成；實現。短語distinguishbetween“區別”。故選A。12.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully參考答案：13.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this參考答案：B14.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken參考答案：A13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：C16.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D17.—HaveyouheardthatLisawasofferedajobbyabigcompany.—Sure,shegotthejob_______herconsiderableexperienceandshedeservedit.A.infavorof

B.inneedof

C.on

behalf

of

D.onaccountof參考答案：D試題分析：句意：—麗薩在一個大公司謀到了一份工作，你聽說了嗎？—當然，她理應得到那份工作，這是她憑豐富的經驗獲得的。onaccountof“由于”。infavorof支持，贊成；inneedof需要；on

behalf

of代表。故選D項。二、新的題型18.Thekitchenisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehouse.Youmaythinkthatsinceit’sonlyusedforcooking,there’snoneedtopaymuchattentiontopaymuchattentiontoitscolor1.___16___Colorinfluencespeople’smoodandcreatesanatmosphere,andatmosphere,andsurelyyouwanttobeinagoodmoodwhenyou’recooking.Todecorateakitchen,firstlookforathemewhichwilltheninfluencethecolor1scheme(方案).Themostcommoncolor1sinkitchensarewhite,yellowandotherlightcolor1s.Kitchensareusuallypaintedinonecolor1tocreateacleanandneatlook.___17___Also,sincekitchenstendtohavesmallerwindows,thelightcolor1shelpmakeitbrighter.Neutralcolor1ssuchasgrayandcreamcanalsobeusedtocreatesomecontrast.Therearedifferentwaystocreateacolor1scheme.Startwithyour.favoritecolor1,ortwolightcolor1sthatbalanceeachother.Makesurethatyoutestthemthoroughlyfirstsothatyoucanbesurethey?llactuallywork.___18___Buttheseneedtobecarefullychosen,becauseonewrongcolor1canruinthewholelookofthekitchen.Whenthekitchencolor1schemehasbeenchosen,otherelementsmustbeconsidered.Someimportantthings,suchascupboards,inthekitchencanaffectitslook.___19___Inaword,kitchendecorationmustgotogetherwiththecolor1scheme.Lastbutnotleast,nomatterwhatcolor1schemeyouuse,makesurethatitreallyistheoneyouwant.___20___A.Manypeoplewanttodecoratetheirkitchenswithbrightcolor1s.B.Differentcolor1shavedifferenteffectsonpeople?smood.C.Otherwise,getadvicefromothermembersofthefamily.D.Thelightcolor1smaketheroomseembiggerthanitis.E.Formoreadventurouskitchenowners,threecolor1snexttoeachothercanalsowork.F.Tiles(瓷磚)andthefloormustbechosentofitthelook.G.Butinfact,thecolor1schemesofkitchensareasimportantasthoseofanyotherrooms.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.C廚房是房子的重要組成部分，而有些人認為，因為它只是用于烹飪，不需要太關注它的顏色。而在作者看來，廚房的配色很重要，因為顏色影響人們的情緒。16.G17.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講淺色對廚房的好處，D項：淺色使房間顯得比實際更大更亮，符合本段內容，故選D.18.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講用不同的方法來創建一個配色方案，廚房顏色的選擇最好是2至3種顏色搭配。在顏色選擇上要仔細挑選，E項講顏色的選擇，符合本段內容，故選E.19.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講選擇廚房配色方案時，還要考慮其他因素。F項：地板瓷磚必須和廚房顏色相配，屬于其他考慮因素。故選F.20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是對全文的歸納，選什么樣的顏色關鍵是要符合自己所好，否則，要征求家人意見。C項與上句連接，故選C.三、閱讀理解19.IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood-quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,00caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials,Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy.Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUsteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Classmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(養生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires,andtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.61.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDigestofSomeTopOlympicAthletes.

B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites.C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits.

D.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Ordinarypeopleeatfewpi