人教版初三英語語法和練習人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共1頁，當前為第1頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共1頁，當前為第1頁。PAGEPAGE3名詞，代詞，數詞，冠詞，介詞,it用法,主謂一致名詞可數名詞復數形式的構成（略）注意：1）twowomendoctors,threementeachers2）sportsmeet運動會sportswoman女運動員2.不可數名詞information,advice,news,paper（紙不可數，報紙論文可數）bread,meat,water,work,cloth,ink等。apieceofnewa,fourbottlesofink,twopiecesofadvice兩條意見3.名詞的所有格1）China`scapital=thecapitalofChina2）JaneandHelen`sroom(共有)3）Bill`sandTom`sbikes(不共有)4）atmyaunt`s(在我嬸嬸家)，theteachers`office(老師的辦公室)，twodays`time(兩天的時間)5）afriendofmyfather`s=oneofmyfather`sfriends(我父親的一個朋友)afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends（我的一個朋友）somebooksofmyfather`s（我父親的一些書）6）bodytemperature(體溫)eveningsuits(晚禮服)abusstop(公共汽車站)oxygensupply(氧氣供給)astorybook(一本故事書)amodelworker(模范工作者)theheadengineer(主任工程師)theheadteacher(班主任)motherdeer(母鹿)studentsreading-room學生閱覽室以上注意積累二．代詞1）單數youhe/sheIYou,heandIshouldreturnontime.你，我，他都應準時返回。2）避免重復用that或those代替前面提到的事物TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofQingdao.Themachinesarebetterthanthoseweproducedlastyear..這些機器比我們去年生產的要好。3）that指上文提到的事Wehavenotimetodoit.Thatisourtrouble.我們沒有時間去做，這就是我們的問題。（that指Wehavenotimetodoit.）但若指下文要敘述的事情，一般用thisWhatIrequireofyouisthis.Youshouldfinishitintwohours.我所要求你的是這一點，你應該在兩小時內完成。數詞hundreds/thousands/millionsof--,dozens/scoresoffivehundred,threedozen2)inthe1990`s=inthe1990s在20世紀90年代inthethirties在30年代特別注意：inhisthirties在他30多歲時3序數詞可換成another時，序數詞前一般用a不用theWouldyoulikeasecondapple?=Wouldlikeanotherapple?再吃一個蘋果好嗎？冠詞playtheviolin/pianoplaybasketball/volleyball2)用于發明物的單數名詞前Whoinventedthewheel?誰發明了輪子？3)用在序數詞前Ilikethefifthpicture.人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共2頁，當前為第2頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共2頁，當前為第2頁。4）theYangtze(Rive)長江,thePacific(Ocean)太平洋，theMissippi(River)密西西比河，theEnglishChannel英吉利海峽theAlps阿爾卑斯山脈，theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山脈注意：Asia,Africa,Europe,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,Oceania,Atarctica七大洲前不用the5）theChinese,theAmericans6)therich/thepoor/thewounded/theold(謂語動詞復數)7）bycar/bybus/byplane/byair等注意：inthecar,onthebus等8）gotoschool/gotobed/inbed/gotohospital/inprison/sendsbtoprison等(病人，學生，囚犯等無冠詞)注意：Hewenttotheprisontoseehissoninprison.他到監獄去看坐牢的兒子。五．介詞1）intheeastofChina(范圍內)totheeastofChina(范圍外)eastofChina(既無the也無任何介詞)六．it的幾種句型（1）it作形式主語，形式賓語Itisimportantthatwe（should）learnEnglishwell.（形式主語）Itissaidthatsomethinghasbeendonetoendthepollution.據說已經采取措施來清除污染。=Somethingissaidtohavebeendonetoendthepollution.（形式主語）（2）Ifound/felt/thoughtiteasygetalongwithhim.(形式賓語)Wethink/found/feltitnousekeepingintouchwiththatcompany.(形式賓語)（3）like/hateitwhenIhateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭嘴里塞滿吃得東西在說話的人。Ilikeitwhenyousing.我喜歡你唱歌。（4）Itislikelythathewillbelate.他可能會遲到。=Heislikelytobelate.(5)強調句型肯定句：Itis/was+強調部分+that/who+其余部分ItoldJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.ItwasIthat/whotoldJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.ItwasJimthatItoldthenewsinourofficeyesterday.ItwasthenewsthatItoldJiminourofficeyesterday.ItwasinourofficethatItoldJimthenewsyesterday.(不能用where)ItwasyesterdaythatItoldJimthenewsinouroffice.(不能用when)強調句型一般疑問句：Is/was+it+強調部分+that/who+其余部分Wasityouthat/whotoldJimthenewsinyourofficeyesterday?強調句型特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was+that/who+其余部分？WhowasitthattoldJimthenewsinyourofficeyesterday?WhenwasitthatyoutoldJimthenewsinyouroffice?WherewasitthatyoutoldJimthenewsyesterday?WhatwasitthatyoutoldJiminyourofficeyesterday?Whowasitthatyoutoldthenewsinyourofficeyesterday?注意：以上強調句型不能強調謂語動詞，強調謂語動詞時（只能是一般現在時和一般過去時）在動詞前加do/does/didIdidtellJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.我昨天的確在我們辦公室把這個消息告訴吉姆了。Docometomorrow.=Besuretocometomorrow.明天一定要來。Hedoesoftencome.他的確經常來。注意it容易混淆的句型人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共3頁，當前為第3頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共3頁，當前為第3頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共4頁，當前為第4頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共4頁，當前為第4頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共5頁，當前為第5頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共5頁，當前為第5頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共6頁，當前為第6頁。人教版初三英語語法和練習全文共6頁，當前為第6頁。22.（2011安徽卷27）Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.（2011湖南卷26）One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A.is，areBis，isCare，areDare，is24.（2011陜西卷13）Asisknowntoall,________People`sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the,不填B.不填，theC.the,theD.不填，不填25.Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?_________one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More26.（2011江西卷31）What’sthe_____,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point27.（2011·福建卷）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection28.(2010湖北卷22).Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A.occupationB.furnitureC.equipmentD.accommodation29.(2010江蘇卷).Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectationB.reputationC.contribution