Differentcountrieshavedifferentwastesortingsystem.Therulesappliedinone’scountryaremostlikelydependingonthecountry’swastemanagementtechnologiesavailable,alsothecountry’sgovernmentfutureplan.不同國家有不同的廢棄物分類體系。各國采取的規則通常取決于該國現有的廢棄物管理技術以及政府的未來規劃。WhatIndonesiansdowiththeirtrashes

印尼人如何處理垃圾Onethingforsure:it’snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingourtrashesinourpersonalgarbageareawhichusuallylocatedatthefrontofourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Putitthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckorrustygarbagestrollerwillpickourtrashesup.印尼人如何處理垃圾有一件事可以肯定:在印尼扔垃圾從來不會太難。印尼人通常將垃圾放置在個人垃圾區域內,一般位于屋前、緊靠路邊。之后,垃圾回收人員會用大型垃圾卡車或鐵銹色垃圾推車將垃圾收走。Thingsaren’tquitedifferentifyouliveintheapartmentcomplexinIndonesia.Collectit,wrapitinatightplasticbagifyouwish,thenputitoutsideyourroomoraspecialcornerinyourfloorhallway,designatedforawastecollectionarea.如果住在印尼的公寓樓里,情況也大同小異。將垃圾集中起來,愿意的話可以用塑料袋包緊,再放于房門外或樓道里指定作為垃圾回收區域的專用角落即可。WastecollectionbillinIndonesiaisexpectedtobepaidpersonallytothegarbagecollectionagent—notaxadded,it’ssimplyacostforgarbageworkersfeeandgarbagetrucktransportationfee.Bringyourwastestoyournearestdumpingsiteorlandfillandyoudon’tneedtopayforanything.

在印尼,垃圾回收費用應由個人支付給垃圾回收機構——無須繳稅,僅包括垃圾工的人力和垃圾車的運輸費用。如果自己將垃圾送至最近的垃圾場或填埋場,則無須支付任何費用。

That’sit.It’sthatsimple.

僅此而已,就這么簡單。ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhenthey—let’ssay—livinginacountryfamousforitssophisticatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublic-shaming1andpenaltyfeeforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen?試想一下,印尼人若是住在以成熟的廢棄物分類體系聞名的國家,比如日本、韓國或德國,會遭受多么嚴重的文化沖擊?——在這些國家,不遵守廢棄物分類規定往往為人所不齒,還會被處以罰款。Germany:Theleaderoftheworld’swaste-recyclingrace

德國:全球廢棄物循環利用領先者

Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld’snumberonerecyclingsystem.Thecountryhasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolouroftheglasswasteyouwishedtothrowaway,thetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin,separatebinformetals,anotherdifferentbinforplastic,anotherdifferentbinforceramicorbrokenglass,etc.

該國的廢棄物分類十分細致——細到根據玻璃的顏色分別丟棄,根據紙張的類型確定能否扔進紙張回收箱,金屬、塑料、陶瓷、碎玻璃等也都有各自不同的回收箱。

HerebelowarewhatyoushouldknowaboutGermany’swastesortingsystem:關于德國的廢棄物分類體系,應當了解以下這些信息:

?Youareexpectedtogatheryourwasteinyourapartment/housingarea’slocalpublicgarbagebinsalongwiththeotherresidents.

須和其他住戶一樣,將垃圾集中至所在公寓/住宅區的公共垃圾箱中。?Therearecommonly7publicgarbagebinsavailableintheGerman’sapartment/housingarea:

德國的公寓/住宅區通常提供七種垃圾箱:

1.Bluebin—forpaperandcard-board,greasypizzaboxgoestothegraybin!

1.藍箱——投放紙張和紙板,油膩的披薩盒要投進灰箱中!2.Greenandwhitebin—forglass,differentbinsfordifferentglasscolors,notavailableforChristmasornamentsandlightbulbs!

2.綠白箱——投放玻璃,不同顏色的玻璃投進不同的箱子,不接受圣誕裝飾和燈泡!

3.Yellow/orangebin—forplasticandmetals

3.黃/橙箱——投放塑料和金屬4.Brownbin—biodegradable

goods

4.棕箱——可生物降解的產品5.Gray/blackbin—everythingelsethatcan’tberecycledsuchasuseddia-per,kittylitter,animalwaste,andashes

5.灰/黑箱——所有其他不能循環利用的東西,比如用過的尿布、貓砂、動物廢棄物和灰燼?Someitemsdonotbelonginyourapartment/housingarea’spublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,lightbulbs,andappliancesmustbereturnedtothespecialagents/locationssotheycanberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,andoversizedtrashandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.有些物品不能扔進所在公寓/住宅區的公共垃圾箱內。包括使用過的電池、電子產品、未使用過的涂料、燈泡和家電在內的物品,須送回專門機構/地點進行回收利用。其他物品,如衣物、鞋子以及大型垃圾和家具,建議出售或捐贈。There’sthisthingcalledPfandinGermany,acertainportionofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnsaidbottletoacertifiedoutlet.Germanlawrequiresallshopsover

acer