小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+專題訓(xùn)練（講義）【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):1.主語+謂語+其他(表動(dòng)作);2.主語+be+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)·當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，(1)be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞:(作謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí))肯定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+其它如:①lamastudent.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+名詞)②Theyarehungry.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞)③Heisout.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+副詞)④Thatpenismine.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+代詞)⑤lamfifteen.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞)⑥Thebikeisunderthetree.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語)運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它如:Areyouastudent?_Yes.lam./No,l'mnot.運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個(gè)句子特殊問句:1.特殊問詞+BE+主語+形容詞/名詞/介詞。。。(沒動(dòng)詞)?2·特殊問詞+do+We/they/l/you+動(dòng)詞原形+。。。?3·特殊問詞+does+she/he/it+動(dòng)詞原形+。。。?【練一練】一、選擇題1．Thisismybigbrother.________ateacher.(

)A．He’s B．he’s C．his2．—Doyoulikegreen?(

)—_______,Ido.A．Yes B．No C．OK3．Mymotheroften________themountainonSunday.(

)A．climbing B．climb C．climbs4．He___________angrynow!（

）A．is B．was C．be5．Jackalways________abustothecinemaatweekends.（

）A．by B．uses C．sees D．takes6．I_________everyday.（

）A．waterstheflowers B．waterflowers C．watertheflowers7．Somerice________fromAustralia.（

）A．e B．es C．a(chǎn)re D．ing8．Helen’sfriendsoften_____swimming.(

)A．go B．goes C．going9．MissLilikes______hiking.She______hikingeverySunday.(

)A．go;go B．going;going C．going;goes10．Helikes_______.He_______pictureseveryday.(

)A．drawing;draw B．draws;drawing C．drawing;draws D．draws;draw11．Heoften_______toschoollate.(

)A．goes B．go C．going12．Thestudent_________hisdeskeveryday.(

)A．cleaned B．clean C．cleans D．iscleaning13．Doyoulike________withyourfriend?(

)A．toworking B．worked C．towork14．I_________bigeyes.Mynose_________short.(

)A．a(chǎn)m;is B．have;is C．have;has15．She_______agreenbag.(

)A．has B．have C．haveto16．MrGreen______bookseveryday.Look!He______now.(

)A．reads;isreading B．reads;reading C．reads;reads17．—Whattimeisitnow?(

)—_________A．It’scloudy. B．It’s8o'clock. C．It’swarm.18．Mikeoften______toschoolbybike.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolbytaxi.(

)A．goes;go B．go;went C．goes;went二、填空題19．They(have)somefood.20．There(be)aballandtwodollsinthebox.21．Maryverywell.Shehaslessonsatschool.(dance)22．Where(do)youefrom?23．Why(be)youtired?24．Hecan(play)basketballwell.Sohe(play)basketballeveryday.25．Myfatherlikessingingsongsandhe(sing)well.26．They(visit)theirteacherseveryyear.27．Helikesreadingbooks.Heoften(buy)booksontheInternet.28．Mary(dance)well.Shehas(dance)lessonsatschool.29．Here(be)someapplejuiceforyou.30．“Letmehelpyou,”(say)Amy.31．Sam(have)Sciencetoday.32．Everyone(know)Englishisimportant.33．Exercise(help)makeyourbodyhealthy.34．There(be)anyorangejuiceinthesebottles.35．Samoften(go)tothepark.36．Mysister(have)anewwatch.Look!It’ssix(clock).37．Venice(have)manyrivers.38．Sarah(have)anewfootball.參考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．A5．D6．C7．B8．A9．C10．C11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．A17．B18．C19．have20．is21．dancesdan