安徽省滁州市輕工高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Although

tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judged

B．judging

C．judge

D．havingjudged參考答案：A2.“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”,apopularTVshow_____byHunanSatelliteTV,arepopularwithbothparentsandchildren.A.produced B.havingbeenproduced

C.havingproduced D.producing參考答案：A3.Youthisoften______withfreshness,happinessandotherbeautifulthings.A.shared

B.provided

C.compared

D.associated參考答案：D4.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.參考答案：B5.Asasayinggoesthat“Agoodmedicinetastesbitter”,youshouldn’t_______listeningtoothers’suggestions.

A.refuse

B.resist

C.reserve

D.risk參考答案：B6.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone參考答案：C7.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D略8.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D9.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.which;who

D.when;which參考答案：D10.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest參考答案：C11.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句；句意：她經(jīng)常是第一個(gè)到辦公室最后一個(gè)離開的人，我猜這就是她得到晉升的原因。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指上面這件事，故選B項(xiàng)。【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句12.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell．Hehascaughtacold．—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D

13.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：A14.

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.

A.where

B.as

C.How

D.when參考答案：D15.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D16.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally

hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.triedout

C.ranout

D.letout參考答案：D17.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?---_______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.___44___Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon’tthinkso.___45___Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.___46___Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.___47___Let’snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate’scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎)”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.___48___Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don’tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords－“Iloveyou”!Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C.Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G.Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.參考答案：44.C

45.D

46.A

47.F

48.G本文是一篇議論文。通過一系列的說明，解釋了文字，語言的重要性以及語言和文字對人的影響。作者告訴我們語言對人們有終生的影響，因此我們要鼓勵贊美孩子，不要使用刻薄的話諷刺挖苦孩子。【44題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中"Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．"（到了該好好考慮我們的行為和言語的時(shí)候了。）與選項(xiàng)C中的"they"對應(yīng)可知。因此C選項(xiàng)切題。Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?“它們（我們的行為和言語）傳達(dá)了我們想要表達(dá)的態(tài)度了嗎？”。故選C。【45題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)此空后"Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation"和選項(xiàng)D中"Itisimportant"對應(yīng)可知D項(xiàng)切題。Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.“使你的言行與行為相符這很重要”。故選D。【46題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。后句Whataboutthatsaying?（這一諺語怎么樣？）提到的saying既是指Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.（筆桿子比寶劍還要鋒利），文章中的"Wordscarryalotofweight"也解釋了這一諺語的含義。故選A。【47題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。上句Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.（我確信每個(gè)人都記得有個(gè)時(shí)候，某個(gè)朋友會做出不友善的評論。）提到的madeanunkindcomment"與選項(xiàng)F中的"Thosewords"對應(yīng)。因此F選項(xiàng)切題。Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.這些話語會對你和你們之間的關(guān)系造成持久的傷害。故選F。【48題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。由最后一段講述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)該與鼓勵贊美相關(guān)，從段落中"Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．"和"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸獎）"也能看出G選項(xiàng)切題。Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.“不要害怕把鼓勵的語言如雨般傾注在孩子身上”。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenager.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong