江西省上饒市德興潭埠中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizens______overthepastseveralyears. A.conducted B.wereconductedC.haveconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：D在過去幾年里，開展了針對老年市民的社會和文化活動。針對老年市民的社會和文化活動因該是被開展，且結合時間狀語overthepastseveralyears，可知應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選D。2.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案：D3.Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.A.strongly

B.reasonablyC.highly

D.naturally參考答案：C4.---Haveyouevercomeherebefore?---No,itisthefirsttimethatI___________tothiscity.A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.cameD.come參考答案：A5.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區的文化發展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項正確。6.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable參考答案：A7..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise參考答案：C8.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that參考答案：D9.Ifyou_______justwaitforamoment,I’lltrytofindyourpapers.

A.must

B.may

C.would

D.need參考答案：C10.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should參考答案：A11.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A12.一MaeWhitman'smotherisavoice-artistandherfatherbuildssetsonstage.――＿＿sheendedupinacting.A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Itisnosurprise

C.Thereisnopoint

D.Itisnouse參考答案：B13.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe參考答案：D14.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A15.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：我出生在紐約，但是這（城鎮）是我生長的地方。根據句意，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語。故選D。16.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved參考答案：D考查動詞詞意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主語，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，顯然句中介詞in不符；C項getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D項getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人參與(活動等)。根據句意，選D17.

Iheardtheclock

eightwhenIwokeup.

A.beating

B.striking

C.hitting

D.knocking參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.

36

However,mostofusdon’tgetthenecessaryamount,andwe’repayingforthatincountlessphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits.

37

.Butwedon’thavetoacceptit.Therearemanyeasyandenjoyablewaysforthosesittingintheoffice,andthebenefitsofdoingsoareenormous.Herearesomewaystomakeexerciseyourdailyhabits.1.StartslowOverdoingitatthebeginningisthemajorreasonwhypeoplegiveup.

38

.Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.2.MakeitahabitEstablisharoutine.Keepexercisingthreetofourdaysaweekforafewmonths.Thepracticewillbecomesecondnature---youmayevenlookforwardtoit.3.ManageexpectationsTheobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.

39

.Youwon’tdrop20kginafewweeksatthegym---thisisalong-termproject.4.

40

Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.Therearegroupsofferingalmosteverythingyoucanimagine,fromcyclingtohikingandbirdwatching.A.ConsiderworkingwithapersonaltrainerB.TamupwithothersC.We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiodsD.WeknewweneedexercisetoremainhealthyE.OvertimethebenefitsofrunningwillrevealthemselvesF.YouneedtoimaginethebestpersonyoucanberightnowG.Payattentiontosignalsyourbodyissendingyou參考答案：36-40.DCGFB36．D根據上文“Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.”可知，我們知道我們需要鍛煉來保持健康。故選D。

37．C根據上文“”Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits可知，下文介紹不良飲食和鍛煉習慣的危害。C項We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiods與上文吻合。故選C。

38．G根據下文“Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.”可知，這些都是身體發出的信號。故選G。

39．F根據上文“Theobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.”目標不是看著鏡子，看到20年前的你，接下來應該是：你需要想象你現在能成為最好的人。故選F。

40．B根據下文“Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.”可知，這段主要介紹要和別人合作。故選B。【備注】文章介紹如何正確地鍛煉能對身體有好處。三、閱讀理解19.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated（期待）eighthnovel，Love，butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature．MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel，andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen：WoleSoyinka，theNigerianplaywright，poetandnovelist，in1986；andDerekWalcott，theCaribbean﹣bornpoet，in1992．ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican﹣bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962，theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward．LikeSongofSolomon，Loveisamultigenerationalstory，revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacyofanoutstandingblackfamily．AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou，Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster'strilogy（三部曲）investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove．ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved，thesecondvolume，tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem．Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s．TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey，theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk，NorthCarolina，describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest﹣knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast．"WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim：hisgranddaughter，hiswidow，twoformeremployees，andahomelessyounggirl．Thelatestnovel，Love，hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon．"Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel，publishedin1977，wasaneffectivesellingpoint．24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．ToniMorrison'slatestnovelsB．ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC．ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD．ToniMorrison，theNobelprizewinner25．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck？

A．Hewasablackwriter．B．HewasborninAmerica．C．HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonD．HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel26．ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth

．A．belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB．concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC．dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD．investigatelifein1920sHarlem27．ThenovelLovemainlydescribes

．A．thebest﹣knownvacationspotforblacksB．thelifeofanout