巴中中學2022年秋初2020級期末考試英語試題（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分聽力部分（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）一、情景反應。聽句子，選擇最佳應答語。每個句子聽兩遍。1.A.inChina.B.ArulercalledShennong.C.Severalcenturiesago.2.A.Yes,Idisagree.B.No,Iagree.C.No,Idon’tthinkso,3.A.At8:00.B.Bybike.C.Gotoasktheteacherforhelp.4.A.Hero.B.No,itisn’t.C.SHEismyfavoritegroup.5.A.InAmerica,B.In1876.C.Byaccident,二、短對話理解。聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個問題，請從下面每小題所給的A.B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。（7.5分）6.A.Inabank.BInarestaurantC.Inaclassroom.7.A.Once.B.Twice,C.Never.8.A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.9.A.35dollars.B.50dollars.C.70dollars.10.A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.三、長對話理解。聽下面五段長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后有幾個問題，從下面每小題所給的A。B.C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。(15分)聽第一段對話。回答第11—12小題。11.Aretheyallowedtoplaycomputergamesathome?A.Yes,theyare,B.No,theyaren’t.C.No,theydon’t.12.Whendocstheboyhavetobehomeonweekends?A.By9:30p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By10:30p.m,聽第二段對話，回答第13—15小題。13.WhatcolorisTom’sshirt?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.14.WhatdoJohnandTomlikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Walking.C.Traveling.15.WheremayTomandJohnbe?A.Inthepark.BOntheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16—20小題。16.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto________A.helphisfatherwritethebillsB.give40kissestohisfatherC.buyagiftforhisfather17.Theboyfelt________whenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sadB.puzzledC.excited18.Afewdayslater,theboy________A.wentbacktoschoolB.washurtinanaccidentC.waskilledinanaccident19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueacordingtothepassage?A.Andrew’sfatherwasbusylookingathisbillsonhisbirthday.B.Andrewwaskilledinanaccidentonhisfather’sbirthday.C.Andrew’sfatheraskedhimtofinishthekisseslater.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetime.B.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyCweshouldlearntogiveandreceivelove第二部分英語知識運用（共四節，滿分70分）第一節單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項。1.Students________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked D.areasked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學生們被要求在回答問題之前仔細閱讀課文。考查時態和語態。主語“Students”與動詞ask之間是動賓關系，結合“answered”可知用一般過去時的被動語態wereasked。故選C。2.—Doyouknow________everymorning?—Yes.Hehastocatchtheschoolbus.A.whydoesMarcusgetupearly B.whyMarcusgetsupearlyC.whydidMarcusgetupearly D.whyMarcusgotupearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道Marcus每天早上為什么早起嗎？——知道。他必須趕校車。考查賓語從句。know后面的句子是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據“everymorning”可知，從句用一般現在時，故選B。3.Brianatetoomuchrecentlyand________threepounds.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊恩最近吃得太多，體重增加了三磅。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下；puton增加(體重)。根據“Brianatetoomuchrecently”可知，此處是指體重增加了三磅。故選D。4.Matt________hiscartowork,butnowhe________toworkbybike.A.usedtodrive;usedtogo B.usedtodrive;isusedtogoingC.isusedtodriving;usedtogo D.isusedtodriving;isusedtogoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：馬特過去開車上班，但現在他習慣了騎自行車上班。考查動詞短語。短語“usedtodo”表示“過去常常”；“beusedtodoing”表示“習慣于做某事”。根據句意可知是過去常常開車，現在習慣于騎自行車。故選B。5.Whoisthewoman________issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.who B.that C./ D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那邊掃地的女士是誰？考查關系代詞。who引導定語從句，在句子中作主語，指代人；that引導定語從句，指代人或物，在句中作主語或賓語；which引導定語從句，在句中作主語或賓語，指代物。在who開頭的特殊疑問句中，如果先行詞指人，為了避免重復，需要使用that。故選B。第二節完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.Nineoutoftenstudentswillanswer“____6____”.Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,____7____youmustlearnmath.Whyisthisso?Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,____8____“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocompute(計算)numbers.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteof____9____.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute.____10____,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計算).Instead,it’smoreaboutlearningtothinklogically(有邏輯性地)and____11____problems.Ofcourse,Jennyis____12____thatwecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,buthowcouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Computersare____13____toolswhenwesolveproblems.Forexample,imagineyouarea(n)____14____andmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources(分配資源)sothatyoucan____15____thejobwell?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoagoodanswerandsolveyourproblem.6.A.English B.chemistry C.physics D.math7.A.or B.so C.but D.and8A.answers B.asks C.repeats D.explains9.A.money B.time C.water D.advice10.A.Forexample B.Sofast C.Atfirst D.Infact11.A.forgetting B.knowing C.finding D.solving12.A.surprised B.sure C.excited D.right13.A.even B.ever C.also D.only14A.cook B.teacher C.scientist D.engineer15.A.finish B.take C.get D.make【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D11.D12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文討論了學習數學的必要性。【6題詳解】句意：十分之九的學生會回答“數學”。English英語；chemistry化學；physics物理；math數學。根據“Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?”可知，多數學生討厭數學，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：無論你生活在哪個國家，無論你在哪個年級，你可能不必學習藝術、地理、化學或語文，但你必須學習數學。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；and和，又。前句“Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,”和此句“youmustlearnmath”構成轉折關系，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：來自加利福尼亞的高中生珍妮·桑德斯問道：“我們從學習數學中得到了什么好處？我們可以用計算機來計算數字。我認為在學校學習數學是浪費時間。”answers回答；asks問；repeats重復；explains解釋。根據“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?”可知，此處是發出疑問，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：來自加利福尼亞的高中生珍妮·桑德斯問道:“我們從學習數學中得到了什么好處？我們可以用計算機來計算數字。我認為在學校學習數學是浪費時間。money錢；time時間；water水；advice建議。根據“Wecanusecomputerstocompute(計算)numbers.”可知，此處是說認為在學校學數學是浪費時間，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：事實上，數學并不是關于計算的。Forexample比如；Sofast如此快；Atfirst起初；Infact事實上。根據“However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute”可知，此處是說事實上，數學不是關于計算的，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：相反，它更多的是關于學習邏輯思考和解決問題。forgetting忘記；knowing知道；finding發現；solving解決。根據“it’smoreaboutlearningto”可知，此處是說它更多是關于解決問題的，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：當然，珍妮是對的，我們可以用電腦來計算數字，但如果我們不能邏輯思考，我們怎么能知道如何使用電腦呢？surprised吃驚的；sure肯定的；excited興奮的；right對的。根據“wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers”可知，此處是說我們可以用電腦來計算數字是對的，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：電腦只是我們解決問題的工具。even甚至；ever曾經；also也；only僅僅。根據“tools”可知，此處是說電腦只是個工具，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：例如，假設你是一名廚師，必須為100位客人提供晚餐。cook廚師；teacher老師；scientist科學家；engineer工程師。根據“mustservedinnerto100guests”可知，此處是說假設你是一個廚師，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：你應該如何分配你的資源，以便你能很好地完成工作？finish完成；take帶走；get得到；make制作。根據“Howshouldyoudivideyourresources”可知，此處是說以便能更好的完成工作，故選A。第三節閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABasketballisayounggame.Intheyearof1891,afamouscollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Whentheweatherwasbad,theycouldn’tplayoutside.Sotheywereunhappy.Sometimestheyevengotintofights.Finaily,someteachersaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplayindoors.Dr.Naismniththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasanexcitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Inordertomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeetabovetheflooronthewall.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithhadplannedtohavetheballthrownintoabox.Ashecouldn’tfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtouseafruitbasketinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsnamebasketball.Thehistoryofthisgameisover100years.16.Basketballis________game.A.aneasy B.ayoung C.anold D.adifficult17.Whoinventedthebasketballgame?A.Dr.Brown. B.Someboystudents. C.Dr.Naismith. D.Mr.Black.18.Basketballwasinventedforthestudents________inbadweathers.A.tofightindoors B.toplayoutside C.tofightoutside D.toplayindoors19.Basketballgamewasplayed________atthattime.A.byateam B.amongfourteams C.amongthreeteams D.betweentwoteams20.Basketballgamehasitshistoryof________yearsnow.A.lessthan100 B.10 C.50 D.morethan100【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了籃球這項體育項目的由來。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Basketballisayounggame.”可知籃球是一項年輕的運動。故選B。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dr.Naismniththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.”可知籃球是奈希姆斯博士發明的。故選C。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Finaily,someteachersaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplayindoors.”可知籃球的發明是為了讓學生在惡劣的天氣里在室內玩。故選D。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.”可知當時兩隊進行籃球比賽。故選D。【20題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thehistoryofthisgameisover100years.”可知籃球有100多年的歷史。故選D。BWeallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittleprinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.21.Morpherismadeof________.A.steel B.gold C.plastic D.wood22.What’sthemainuseoftheLittleprinter?A.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings. B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater. D.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.23.Theunderlinedword“button”means________inChinese.A.門鈴 B.按鈕 C.電梯 D.鍵盤24.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.Flyte. C.LittlePrinter. D.HyperAdapt,.25.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLttlePrinter.C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，對四種發明進行了具體介紹。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.”可知，Morpher由塑料制成。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.”可知，LittlePrinter可以打印新聞摘要、謎語和其他東西。故選A。【23題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ontheshoe”可知，鞋子上最可能安裝是按鈕，只要你按下按鈕，就可以自動調節松緊。故選B。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.”可知，Flyte可以漂浮。故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.”可知，Flyte是1月問世的，而不是2月，選項C表述錯誤。故選C。CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags,Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbags,again.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.26.Thechangebagswereput________.A.onthebuses B.underthedesks C.atthebusstops D.neartheparks27.Ittook________thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboys28.Howdidthefourboysfeelwhenthemoneywasgone?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Tired.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch,30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Makingchangebagsisdifficult, D.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了天津市中北中學的四名學生在天津的公交車站，人們看到很多裝滿零錢的袋子，為乘客提供便利，通過他們的故事我們知道給予幫助給我們帶來快樂。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin”可知零錢袋在公交車站。故選C。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags”可知這四個男孩花費了整個周末制作零錢袋。故選D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup”可知他們感到很傷心。故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知在公交車站放零錢袋的主意來自四個男孩。故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天津市中北中學的四名學生在天津的公交車站，人們看到很多裝滿零錢的袋子，為乘客提供便利，通過他們的故事我們知道給予幫助給我們帶來快樂。故選A。DWhat’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshardwork,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的順序地)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈禱)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(態度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetter,life.Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.31.Howcanwesolveaprobleminourlifeaccordingtothewriter?A.Studymath. B.Havedifferentattitudes.C.Changethewayhowwelookatthings. D.Learnfromothers.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NoneofthewordsinEnglishcangiveusafullmark.B.Failurecanalsoberewarding.C.Theword“hard-work”hasthehighestmark.D.Nobodythinksattitudeisthemostimportant.33.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveachangeforthebetterifyou________.A.canworkoutthemarkofeveryword B.havehard-work,knowledge,moneyandluckC.haveamorepositiveattitude D.arefriendlytoothers34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewarding”meaninthepassage?A.成功的 B.難過的 C.高興的 D.值得的35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Failuresleadtosuccess.B.Howimportantagoodattitudeis!C.Yourlifewillbechangedifyouchangeyourattitude.D.Peoplehopeforabetterlife.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了良好態度的重要性。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(態度).”可知我們可以改變我們看待事物的方式，以此來解決生活中的問題。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.”可知失敗也可以是有益的。故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.”可知如果你有一個更積極的態度，你可能會有更好的改變。故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(積極的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.”可知though表示讓步，由此推出如果你對失敗持積極的態度，你會發現盡管失敗給你帶來了損失，但它也是值得的。rewarding意為“值得的”。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了良好態度重要性。故選B。第四節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。____36____Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.____37____AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?____38____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤獨).Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.____39____“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselves(自己)there,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan,As“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.____40____Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.C.Afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.D.What’sthereasonbehindthat?E.No,don’tworry.【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于應對孤獨的方法。【36題詳解】根據“Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤獨).Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，本文主要介紹了應對孤獨的方法，選項A“應對孤獨的新方法。”符合文章主旨。故選A。【37題詳解】根據“AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.”可知，此處是介紹人們孤獨的原因，選項D“這背后的原因是什么？”符合語境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?”及“Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤獨).”可知，空處是作否定回答，選項E“不，別擔心。”符合語境。故選E。【39題詳解】根據“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，此處是介紹擺脫孤獨的第一個方法，選項B“第一步，即使你不想去，也要接受社交邀請。”符合語境。故選B。【40題詳解】根據“Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?”可知，此處是談到了將來，選項C“畢竟，‘明天又是新的一天。’”符合語境。故選C。第二卷（共50分）第一節短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。DearMom,TodayI’mgoingtotellyousomethingreallyspecial.Iknowyouworkvery____41____andfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomeandseethehouseina____42____,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssay____43____andcleanupthehouse.Ireallywant____44____you,butI’msotired,too.Ialsowanttotellyouonething—Iloveyousomuch.Iusuallytalk____45____toyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise____46____more.Iwilltrymy____47____togetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tfeelfrustrated(挫敗)aboutmygrades,OK?Ihavemade____48____mymindthatIwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.I____49____TVless,sothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyoua____50____mom.Iloveyou!Yours,Sally【答案】41.hard42.mess43.nothing44.tohelp45.back46.me47.best48.up49.willwatch50.happy【解析】【導語】本文是女孩莎莉寫給母親的一封信，信中告訴了母親自己之所以沒有打掃房間的原因，并表達了希望取得好的成績及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。【41題詳解】句意：我知道你每天都很辛苦，很累。根據“feeltiredeveryday”可知工作很辛苦，用副詞hard修飾work。故填hard。【42題詳解】句意：每次你來看到房子亂糟糟的，我知道你一定很生我的氣。inamess“亂糟糟的”。故填mess。【43題詳解】句意：但你總是什么都不說，把房子打掃干凈。But表轉折，由此推出媽媽很生氣但什么也沒說，nothing“沒有什么”。故填nothing。【44題詳解】句意：我真的很想幫你，但是我也很累。根據“butI’msotired,too”可知想要幫忙，但很累，help“幫忙”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tohelp。【45題詳解】句意：當你說我學習不夠努力時，我通常會反駁你。talkback“回嘴，反駁”。故填back。【46題詳解】句意：但其實我只是想讓你多夸我一點。根據“ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise

...more.”可知希望你多夸夸“我”，動詞praise后接人稱代詞賓格me。故填me。【47題詳解】句意：我會盡我最大的努力取得好成績，得到老師的表揚。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【48題詳解】句意：我已經下定決心要快點完成作業，這樣我就有更多的精力來打掃房子。makeupone’smind“下定決心”。故填up。【49題詳解】句意：我會少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時間學習，取得好成績。此處在表決心，用一般將來時，watchTVless“少看電視”。故填willwatch。【50題詳解】句意：所有這一切都只有一個原因——我想讓您成為一個快樂的媽媽。根據上文講很愛媽媽結合“ Ihavemade

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mymindthatIwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.I...

TVless,sothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.”可推出想要媽媽快樂，用happy表示“快樂的”，形容詞作定語。故填happy。第二節閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Sometimes,teenagersdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothemnow.Itisanewproblem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingaminiskirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskwhoyou’retalkingto.Thismakesteenagersunhappy.Andofcourse,theybecomelesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasbefore.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGawteachesteenagershowtheycanhaveabetterrelationshipwithparents.Thebookgiveswaystohelpchildrenhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Thenyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Thebookgivesyousomeideas.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.1.Maketimetotalk.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.2.Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandfeelings.3.Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.Teenagers’newproblemTheyfeelparentsunfairandtheyaren’t____51____toparentsthanbefore.Teenagersareunhappyand____52____.WhatisClosingtheGapItisabook____53____byJayMcGaw.Itteachesteenagershowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithparents.What’sinthebook?Ithelpsteenagers____54____parentsbetter.Ittellsteenagersthattheirparentswantthemtobesafe.Ittellsteenagerstotellparentstheirneeds.Tipson____55____tomakebothhappyMaketimetotalk.Keepadiary.Showparentsthatyouaregrowingup.【答案】51.closer52.impatient53.written54.understand55.how【解析】【導語】本文闡述了現在青少年和父母關系中存在的問題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，提出了與父母改善關系的建議。【51題詳解】根據“Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasbefore.”可知，有時候，你似乎不像以前那么親近你的父母了，根據“thanbefore”可知，此處用比較級，故填closer。【52題詳解】根據“Thismakesteenagersunhappy.Andofcourse,theybecomelesspatient.”可知，這讓青少年不開心且不耐心，impatient“不耐心的”，在句中作表語，故填impatient。【53題詳解】根據“ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGaw”可知，ClosingtheGap是JayMcGaw寫的，此處可用動詞過去分詞作定語，故填written。【54題詳解】根據“The