2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷I.聽選答案（共10小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下而10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.A.Shefeelsexcited.B.Shefeelsnervous.C.Shefeelsbored.2.A.Gotoazoo.B.Gotoagarden.C.Gotoafarm.3.A.Kate.B.Eric.C.Linda.4.A.Meat.B.Icecream.C.Cake.5.A.Makeacard.B.Buyascarf.C.Writealetter.6.A.It’scold.B.It’shot.C.It’swarm.7.A.May21st.B.May20th.C.May19th.8.A.Aguide.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.9.A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.10.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有兒道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容.從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題,計(jì)10分）1.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Sellerandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Sheshouldstopeatingsweets.B.Sheshouldbrushherteeththreetimesaday.C.Sheshouldgotothedentistonceaweek.1.WhydidMarymakethecall?A.Todosomethingkind.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toapologizetotheman.2.WhatdidthemantellMarytodoatfirst?A.GiveacardtoJim.B.HaveapartyforJim.C.SendJimamessageandsaysorry.3.WhenisJim’sbirthday?A.LastTuesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSaturday.II.聽填信息（共1小題,計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）1.Thenoticeismainlyaboutaplanfor.2.Studentsneedtotheclassroomafterschool.3.Theywillgotoplanttreesoninthepark.4.Studentsneedtobringrulersandpencilsforthe.5.IttakesstudentsabouttogettotheCityArtMuseumbybus.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatment(治療)hewould___1___abletowalknormally,butwouldneverrunverywell.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunas___2___astheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryout(參加選拔)for___3___Cross-countryTeaminhisschool.Everyday,hetrained___4___theteammembers.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers.___5___thewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential(潛力)toscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknowit.Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—evenonthedayhe___6___ahighfever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookforhimafterschoolandIwantedtoknowif___7___.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremiles___8___.Thesweat(汗水)randownhisface.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,theteam___9___nameswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinseventhgrade.Wenevertold___10___hecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknowit.Hejustdidit.1.A.be B.is C.was D.were2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.A.on B.with C.after D.for5.A.That B.If C.Although D.Since6.A.had B.has C.have D.having7.A.heisOK B.isheOK C.hewasOK D.washeOK8.Ago B.togo C.going D.gone9.A.runner B.runners’ C.runner’s D.runners10.A.his B.he C.him D.himself【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的兒子喬伊生來(lái)就患有畸形足，治療后喬伊仍無(wú)法正常跑步；但是作者從未把這個(gè)消息告訴給兒子；在喬伊七年級(jí)時(shí)，他參加了學(xué)校的越野隊(duì)的選拔；喬伊堅(jiān)持刻苦訓(xùn)練，最后他竟然成功入選。【1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們，經(jīng)過(guò)治療，他可以正常走路，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)跑得很好。be動(dòng)詞原形；is是，三單形式；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“…abletowalk…”可知，此處考查beabletodosth.“能做某事”，would后接動(dòng)詞原形be。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴他，他可能不能像其他孩子那樣跑得好。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；well好地，副詞原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；best最好，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“runas…astheotherchildren”可知，此處考查as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞run，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：七年級(jí)時(shí)，他決定參加學(xué)校越野隊(duì)的選拔。/表示不填，零冠詞；a表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)“Cross-countryTeam”可知，此處表示特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他每天都和隊(duì)員們一起練習(xí)。on在……之上；with與……一起；after在……之后；for為了。根據(jù)“Everyday,hetrained…theteammembers.”可知，此處是指喬伊與隊(duì)員一起練習(xí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：盡管全隊(duì)都在跑，但只有前七名選手有潛力為學(xué)校得分。That引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；If如果；Although盡管；Since自從。“thewholeteamruns”與“onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool”存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：每天他堅(jiān)持跑步四到五英里，即使在發(fā)高燒的那天也是如此。had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；has動(dòng)詞三單；have動(dòng)詞原形；having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“continued”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式had。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：所以放學(xué)后我去找他，想知道他是否還好。heisOK一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；isheOK一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；hewasOK一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；washeOK一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)“wanted”以及“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：還剩下最后兩英里。go動(dòng)詞原形；togo動(dòng)詞不定式；going現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；gone過(guò)去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞miles。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：兩周后，隊(duì)員的名字被公布出來(lái)了。runner跑步者，名詞單數(shù)形式；runners’跑步者的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；runner’s跑步者的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；runners跑步者，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式來(lái)修飾空后名詞names，且不止一位隊(duì)員的名字，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格runners’。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們從沒(méi)告訴過(guò)他不能這么做，所以他不知道。his他的，物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。動(dòng)詞told后接人稱代詞賓格him作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Manyyearsago,therewerethousandsoftreesinajungle(叢林).Amongthem,twowereverygoodfriends.Thesamejunglewashometosomepowerfullionsandmanyothersmall___11___.Thoselionsusedtokillothersmallanimalslivinginthatjungleandeatthem.Oneday,thetwotreeswere___12___.Thefirsttreesaid,“Theselionsarenoisy.Theymustbedrivenoutofthisjungle.”“Yes,”___13___treeagreed.Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriendssaid,“Theymightbe___14___.Buttheyarekeepingussafe___15___woodcutters.Nowoodcutterwilldaretocomeintotheforestwhichhaslions.”However,thisadvicedidnotgointothemindsofthetrees.Thetwofriendsdecidedtofrighten(嚇唬)thelionsaway.Thateveningthetwotreesstartedshaking___16___.“Wewillfrightenthelionsaway.Theywillbesoafraidthattheywillleavethisjungleandnevercomebackintothisjungle,”saidthetwofriendsandtheylaughedaloud.“Donotdothat,”shoutedthewisetree.Butthetwofriendsdidnotlisten.They___17___movinginthewindandmakingfrighteningnoises.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwerescaredand___18___.Thetwofriendswerehappy.“Huh!Nowwecanenjoythequietjungle,”theysaidandlaughedaloud.Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedcuttingthetrees.“Nowthereisno___19___ofthelions,”hesaidtohimself.Soonotherwoodcutterscame.Seeingthis,thewisetreesaid,“Now____20____ofuswilldie.”Thetwofriendscriedout,“Howstupidwehavebeen!Weshouldhavelistenedtoyou.”11.A.lions B.woodcutters C.trees D.animals12.A.playing B.talking C.fighting D.shouting13.Aothers B.theothers C.another D.theother14.A.cute B.noisy C.interesting D.fun15.A.of B.on C.from D.in16.A.slowly B.heavily C.carefully D.quietly17.A.kept B.enjoyed C.forgot D.finished18.A.putaway B.tookaway C.threwaway D.ranaway19.A.friend B.danger C.home D.food20.A.none B.some C.all D.one【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，為一則寓言故事。文章主要講述了兩棵樹沒(méi)有聽從一棵聰明老樹的建議，堅(jiān)持把吵鬧的獅子趕出叢林，隨之而來(lái)的卻是很多的伐木工，它們很后悔做出的錯(cuò)誤決定。【11題詳解】句意：這片叢林也是一些強(qiáng)大的獅子和許多其他小動(dòng)物的家園。lions獅子；woodcutters伐木者；trees樹木；animals物。根據(jù)下文“Thoselionsusedtokillothersmallanimals…”可知，此處是指叢林里也有一些小動(dòng)物。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：一天，兩棵樹在聊天。playing玩；talking談?wù)摚籪ighting打架；shouting呼喊。根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttreesaid,”可知，此處是指它們?cè)诹奶臁９蔬xB。【13題詳解】句意：“是的，”另一棵樹同意。others其他的人或物；theothers其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部；another指三者或以上的另一個(gè)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,thetwotreeswere…”可知，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：它們可能會(huì)很吵鬧。cute可愛的；noisy吵鬧的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Theselionsarenoisy.”可知，此處是指獅子很吵鬧。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：但它們保護(hù)我們免受伐木工的傷害。of……的；on在……上；from從；in在……里。根據(jù)“keepingussafe…woodcutters”可知，此處是指獅子阻止伐木工進(jìn)來(lái)砍樹，考查keepsbfromsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：那天晚上，兩棵樹開始劇烈搖晃。slowly慢慢地；heavily以猛力；沉重地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文“Thetwofriendsdecidedtofrightenthelionsaway.”可知，為了嚇跑獅子，它們開始劇烈搖晃。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：它們不停地在風(fēng)中移動(dòng)，發(fā)出可怕的聲音。kept繼續(xù)，保持；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記；finished完成。根據(jù)上文“Butthetwofriendsdidnotlisten.”可知，沒(méi)有聽從其它樹的勸告，一直搖晃。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：森林里所有的野生動(dòng)物都感到害怕，逃走了。putaway收好；tookaway帶走；threwaway扔掉；ranaway逃走。根據(jù)“Allthewildanimalsintheforestfeltscared”可知，此處是指所有動(dòng)物都很害怕，逃走了。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有獅子的危險(xiǎn)了，”他自言自語(yǔ)道。friend朋友；danger危險(xiǎn)；home家；food食物。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedcuttingthetrees.”以及空后“ofthelions,”可知，此處是指沒(méi)有獅子的危險(xiǎn)，所以可以來(lái)砍伐樹木。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們都要死了。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；some一些；all全部的；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“Soonotherwoodcutterscame.”可知，砍伐工要來(lái)砍伐樹木，這些樹都會(huì)被砍掉，應(yīng)用all表示“都”。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共3小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A.B.C干篇材料.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能問(wèn)答所有問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題計(jì)15分）June23.Thursday-June26,SundayCountrymusic●Time:Thursday7PM-9PM●Place:theCentralSquareWESTERNAdults￡10Children￡5

Folk●Time:Friday5PM-7PM●Place:theGrandParkTRADITIONALFreeforallJazz●Time:Saturday6PM-8PM●Place:theRiversideMusicHouseMODERNAdults￡25Children￡10Rock●Time:Sunday7PM-9PM●Place:theSportsCentreAdults￡20Children￡10Formoreinformation,pleasecontactKatieat5555-1234orKabe@musicest.com21.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.22.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.￡10. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡40.23.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June24. C.June25. D.June26.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹音樂(lè)節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rock”內(nèi)容中的“●Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空你能參加搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Countrymusic”內(nèi)容中的“Adults￡10Children￡5”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)會(huì)的票價(jià)是成人10英鎊每人，兒童半票，所以如果格林先生和他的兩個(gè)孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)音樂(lè)會(huì)，需要支付20英鎊。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June23.Thursday-June26,Sunday”以及“Jazz”內(nèi)容中的“●Time:Saturday6PM-8PM”可知，6月25日星期六適合現(xiàn)代爵士樂(lè)愛好者。故選C。Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtoputtheirheartsintostudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,atChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互動(dòng))isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.24.WhatdoesLianRuohandotomakesureshewillpayattentiontotheonlineclasses?A.Shepreparesalotbeforetakingherclasses.B.Shewatchesthelessonsoverandoveragain.C.ShegetsontheInternetordootherthingsifshewants.D.Shedoesn’tpushherselftocommunicatewithteachers.25.What’sWenJiayi’sproblemintakingonlineclasses?A.Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.B.Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.C.Theteachersonlinecareherless.D.Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.26.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theinteractionbetweenclassandteachersonlineB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingonlineclassesC.thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclassesD.howtotakeonlineclasses【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)生們對(duì)上網(wǎng)課的看法，包括網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.”可知，為了確保能集中注意力，Lian在上課前做了很多準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ButWenJiayi,14,…,thinksonlineinteraction(互動(dòng))isn’tenough.‘Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,’shesaid.”可知，WenJiayi的問(wèn)題是老師在線上對(duì)她的關(guān)心比較少。故選C。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們對(duì)上網(wǎng)課的看法，包括網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選B。TheSeine(塞納河)isabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.Thereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob,Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefisheswithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters(滑板車).ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle(摩托車).RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishingmetal(金屬)objectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁鐵),Raphaelaskedhisparentsforsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(魚鉤),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton(噸).Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchrubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.“Itbecamelikeafull-timejob,”hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Raphaelcannotcleantheriverjustbyhisdadandhimselfby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.27.Raphaelcleanstheriverinorderto_________.A.learnfromYouTubeB.wintheMedalofParisC.joininthe2024OlympicsD.letpeopleswimintheSeine28.Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.29.HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?A. B. C. D.30.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.TheSeinewillbecomecleanerby2024.B.Morepeoplewillfishforfun.C.Raphaelalwayscleanstheriveralone.D.Raphaelwillstopfishingformetal.【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了11歲男孩堅(jiān)持打撈塞納河中的垃圾，力爭(zhēng)在2024年讓塞納河回歸干凈、清澈，人們可以在其中游泳的故事。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.”可知，拉斐爾清理塞納河是為了讓人們能在河里游泳。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cleaningtheriverisabigjob,Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver…Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.”可知，第二段詳細(xì)介紹打撈河里面的垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱辛的工作。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyusedropestiedtomagnets.”以及“Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.”可知，拉斐爾用繩子綁住磁鐵，然后磁鐵吸住河中金屬垃圾，如圖C所示。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.”以及最后一段“Raphaelcannotcleantheriverjustbyhisdadandhimselfby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.”可推斷，2024年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之年，塞納河在拉斐爾這樣的志愿者打撈清理下，一定會(huì)變得更干凈、清澈。故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,moreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththe“dirtyfoods”likethe“dirtybun(小面包)”andthe“dirtymilktea”.The“dirty”storyallbeganwiththe“dirtybun”.AbreadstoreinBeingfirstmadethe“dirtybun”in2007.___31___Wecanseemuchchocolatecreaminsidethebunandalotofchocolatepowder(粉末)outsidethebun.Whydopeoplecallitthe“dirtybun”?First,itisbecauseofitsblackorbrowncolor.Second,thechocolatecanmakeyourhands,evenyourfaceorclothesdirty.___32___Itspread(傳播)fastfromthecapitalcitytomanyotherpartsofthecountryinashorttime.___33___AteashopinShanghaigotanewideaofmaking“dirtymilktea).Itwaspopular,too.Theshoponcemadeover2,000cupsofthe“dirtytea”inaday.___34___Itdoesn’tmakeyoudirtyatall.Whydopeoplecallit“dirtymilktea”?___35___Afterpeopledrinkthemilktea,blacksugaralwaysleavesonthecupwallandmakesthecupwalldirty.Followingthe“dirtybun”andthe“dirtymilktea”,agrowingnumberof“dirtyfoods”appearedlater,suchasthe“dirtypizza”.A.The“dirtybun”isakindofbreadwithrichchocolate.B.Withsuccess,peoplestartedtomakesomeotherdirtythings.C.Soatfirst,notallofthepeoplelikeit.D.Someblacksugarisinthemilktea.E.The“dirtybun”looksbad,butittastesgood.F.The“dirtymilktea”isthesameasthe“dirtybun”.G.However,the“dirtymilktea”isn’tlikethe“dirtybun”.【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.G35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了臟臟包的由來(lái)，以及由臟臟包衍生出來(lái)的其他食品。【31題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“AbreadstoreinBeingfirstmadethe“dirtybun”in2007.”可知，此處介紹臟臟包，選項(xiàng)A“‘臟臟包’是一種富含巧克力面包。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【32題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Second,thechocolatecanmakeyourhands,evenyourfaceorclothesdirty.”可知，當(dāng)你吃這種面包的時(shí)候，巧克力會(huì)弄臟你的手，甚至你的臉和衣服。選項(xiàng)E“‘臟臟包’看起來(lái)很糟糕，但吃起來(lái)很好吃。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Itspread(傳播)fastfromthecapitalcitytomanyotherpartsofthecountryinashorttime.”可知，它在短時(shí)間內(nèi)從首都迅速蔓延到全國(guó)許多其他地區(qū)，此處介紹臟臟包的成功，選項(xiàng)B“隨著成功，人們開始制作其他‘臟’的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Theshoponcemadeover2,000cupsofthe“dirtytea”inaday.”可知，此處介紹臟臟茶，且與臟臟包不一樣。選項(xiàng)G“然而，‘臟臟茶’跟‘臟臟包’不一樣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Afterpeopledrinkthemilktea,blacksugaralwaysleavesonthecupwallandmakesthecupwalldirty.”可知，人們喝完奶茶后，黑色的糖漿總是留在杯壁上，使杯壁變臟。選項(xiàng)D“奶茶里有一些黑色的糖漿。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）36.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。TheSaharais________intheworld.【答案】thelargestdesert【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“最大的沙漠”，其英文表達(dá)為thelargestdesert，其中thelargest為形容詞最高級(jí)，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞desert。故填thelargestdesert。37.我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。Weshouldn’talways________________ourparents.【答案】①.depend②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，設(shè)空處為“依靠”，dependon“依靠”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“shouldn’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend；on。38.昨天我想出了一個(gè)慶祝爸爸生日的好辦法。Yesterday,I________agoodideatocelebratemyfather’sbirthday.【答案】cameupwith【解析】【詳解】設(shè)空處漢語(yǔ)為“想出”，表達(dá)“想出”用短語(yǔ)comeupwith，根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，come的過(guò)去式為came。故填cameupwith。39.在這樣的學(xué)校里，與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很難。Itisreallydifficultto________othersinsuchaschool.【答案】competewith【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，其英文表達(dá)為competewith，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處考查句型：It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.，因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填competewith。40.依我看，大聲朗讀很重要。________________,readingaloudisreallyimportant.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“依我看”，inmyopinion“依我看”，固定詞組，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）ChinastressonegotraintheybeattrygamegiveAfter16years,the____41____women’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6.2022,China____42____SouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteam____43____througha“l(fā)owperiod”.Duringthattime,alltheplayersfelt____44____.Buttheydecidedto____45____dayafterday.Thistime,theteamshowed____46____fightingspirit.Inthe____47____half,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstop____48____andscoredthreegoals(進(jìn)球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtabout____49____up.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.Wangwasnamedthe____50____MostValuablePlayer(MVP，最有價(jià)值球員).【答案】41.Chinese42.beat43.went44.stressful45.train46.their47.first48.trying49.giving50.game’s【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)女足再次奪得亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯冠軍。【41題詳解】句意：時(shí)隔16年，中國(guó)女足再次奪得亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯冠軍。根據(jù)下文“OnFeb6.2022,China…SouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指中國(guó)女足，China“中國(guó)”符合；根據(jù)空后的“women’ssoccerteam”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語(yǔ)。故填Chinese。【42題詳解】句意：2022年2月6日，中國(guó)隊(duì)以3比2擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，第九次獲得亞洲冠軍。根據(jù)空后的“togettheirninthAsianchampionship”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指中國(guó)隊(duì)以3比2擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，beat“擊敗”符合；根據(jù)空前的“OnFeb6.2022”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填beat。【43題詳解】句意：隨后，團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)“低谷期”。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，固定詞組；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填went。【44題詳解】句意：在那段時(shí)間里，所有的球員都感到壓力很大。根據(jù)上文“Thentheteam…througha‘lowperiod’.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在那段時(shí)間里，所有的球員都感到壓力很大，stress“壓力”符合；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填stressful。【45題詳解】句意：但她們決定日復(fù)一日地訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Buttheydecidedto…dayafterday.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指訓(xùn)練，train“訓(xùn)練”符合；根據(jù)空前的“decidedto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填train。【46題詳解】句意：這一次，隊(duì)員們展現(xiàn)了她們的斗志。根據(jù)“Thistime,theteamshowed…fightingspirit.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指隊(duì)員們展現(xiàn)了她們的斗志，they“她們”符合；根據(jù)空后的“fightingspirit”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填their。【47題詳解】句意：上半場(chǎng)，中國(guó)隊(duì)以0比2輸?shù)袅吮荣悺nthefirsthalf“在上半場(chǎng)”，固定詞組。故填first。【48題詳解】句意：但她們沒(méi)有停止嘗試，進(jìn)了三個(gè)球取得領(lǐng)先并獲勝。根據(jù)空后的“scoredthreegoals(進(jìn)球)totaketheleadandwin”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指她們沒(méi)有停止嘗試，try“嘗試”符合；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定詞組。故填trying。【49題詳解】句意：我們互相鼓勵(lì)，沒(méi)有人想過(guò)放棄。根據(jù)“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtabout…up.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指沒(méi)有人想過(guò)放棄，giveup“放棄”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“thoughtabout”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填giving。【50題詳解】句意：WangShanshan也獲得了本場(chǎng)比賽的MVP。根據(jù)空后的“MostValuablePlayer”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指Wang也獲得了本場(chǎng)比賽的MVP，game“比賽”符合，此處應(yīng)用所有格形式，作定語(yǔ)。故填game’s。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。（共1小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,icehockey,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones(區(qū)域)fortheGames:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies(儀式)andicesports.Yanqingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingcompetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorth-westoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.Withineachzone,theconvenientpublictransportcantakeplayerstothestadiumsorfieldswithin5to15minutesfromtheOlympicVillages.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC(國(guó)際奧委會(huì))said,“BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople’sinterestinwintersports.”51.WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace?ThefirstWinterOlympicstookplace________________.52.Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?Therewillbe________________zonesforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.53.WhatwilltheBeijingzonebeusedfor?TheBeijingzonewillbefor________________andicesports.54.HowlongdoesittakepeoplefromtheBeijingzonetoZhangjiakouzone?Ittakespeople________________.55.WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesbringtoBeijing?Itwillhelpwith________________cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople’sinterestinwintersports.【答案】51.in192452.three53.theopeningandclosingceremonies54.only50minutes55.thedevelopmentofwintersports【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。【51題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.”可知，第一屆冬奧會(huì)是在1924年舉辦的。故填in1924。

【52題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Therewillbethreezones(區(qū)域)fortheGames:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.”可知，比賽有三個(gè)賽區(qū)。故填three。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies(儀式)andicesports.”可知，北京賽區(qū)將用于開幕式和閉幕式以及冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填theopeningandclosingceremonies。【54題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中的“Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.”可知，從北京賽區(qū)到張家口賽區(qū)僅需要50分鐘。故填only50minutes。【55題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople’sinterestinwintersports.”可知，北京冬奧會(huì)將促進(jìn)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)、文化和旅游區(qū)的發(fā)展，以及人們對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。故填thedevelopmentofwintersports。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooksad.____56____?B:Well.Ilovecartoonbooks,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetoreadthem.A:____57____?B:Becauseshethinkstheywillgetinthewayofmystudy.A:Ibelieveshe’sright.Weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudy.B:____58____.ButcartoonbooksaresointerestingthatIcan’thelpthinkingaboutthem.A:Iunderstandyoursituation.____59____?B:Yes,Itrytotalkaboutit,butshelooksveryserious.A:Communicationisalwaysabetterwaythankeepingthingstoyourself.I’msureyouwillreachanagreementafterthetalk.B:____60____.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What’sthematter57.Whydoesn’tsheallowyoutoreadthem58.Iagreewithyou59.Doyouwanttohaveatalkwithher60.OK,Iwillhaveatry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與Alice的一則對(duì)話。Alice喜歡看漫畫書，但是媽媽不允許，A勸Alice和媽媽通過(guò)溝通來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。【56題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlooksad.”及答語(yǔ)“Well.Ilovecartoonbooks,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetoreadthem.”可知，此處A應(yīng)該是在詢問(wèn)Alice怎么了。故填What’sthematter。【57題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseshethinkstheywillgetinthewayofmystudy.”可知，此處A應(yīng)該是在詢問(wèn)Alice為什么她的媽媽不允許她看漫畫書。故填Whydoesn’tsheallowyoutoreadthem。【58題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudy.”及下文“ButcartoonbooksaresointerestingthatIcan’thelpthinkingaboutthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是A同意Alice的說(shuō)法。故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou。【59題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Itrytotalkaboutit,butshelooksveryserious.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是A在詢問(wèn)Alice是否想與她的媽媽好好談?wù)劇９侍頓oyouwanttohaveatalkwithher。【60題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Communicationisalwaysabetterwaythankeepingthingstoyourself.I’msureyouwillreachanagreementafterthetalk.”及下文表示感謝的話“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此處Alice接納了A的建議，表示自己可以試一下。故填OK,Iwillhaveatry。IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題,計(jì)15分）61.假設(shè)你是LiHua，為了歡迎即將到來(lái)的美籍交換生，英語(yǔ)老師組織同學(xué)們討論“如何更好地與班級(jí)同學(xué)相處”。表格里的內(nèi)容是你們小組成員討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你寫一封