山西省太原市萬柏林區第三中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive參考答案：A略2.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving參考答案：C3.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed參考答案：B4.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary參考答案：D5.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout參考答案：D略6.—__

_,sir?

—Yes,we'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeefandpotatoes．

A．Whatwouldyoubuy

B．WhatcanIdoforyou

C．Doyouenjoyyourmeal

D．Readytoordernow參考答案：D略7.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength參考答案：AA．atintervals不時；B．atrandom隨意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A。8.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut參考答案：C9.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so參考答案：A．為了賺錢他退學去工作，因為他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本題考查并列連詞．for因為；but但是；or或者；否則；so因此；根據句意，他退學工作是"因為"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故選A．10.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：B11.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted參考答案：A

12.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

參考答案：D13.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering參考答案：B14.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內在。也就是我inside的品質。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學誤選A，錯誤的用中文語言習慣去做英文題。15.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

參考答案：C16.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how參考答案：C17.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮，思考，認為等；support支持，擁護，維持；confirm證實，確認；submit使屈服，使經受。根據語境：鎮上的大多數人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。二、新的題型18.Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho61(star)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewpeoplewerebored62(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby63(detective).Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent64ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offperson65(wear)worn-outshoesand66(mess)clothes.Ononeoccasion,he67(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Heovercamemanydifficulties,68hewasnotfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge69(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Whatheperformedwasatotalfailure.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso70(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.參考答案：61.starred62.watching63.detectives64.with65.wearing66.messy67.wastrapped68.but69.eaten70.convincing試題分析：文章描述了卓別林的精彩演技、表演片段及其對喜劇的巨大貢獻。69.eaten.考查過去分詞。此處是with的復合結構，theporridge和動詞eat是被動關系用過去分詞，指粥被吃，故填eaten.70.convincing.考查形容詞。此處是so…that句型，so后加形容詞，此處與and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查動詞時態。此處與全文時態和and后的directed一致也用過去時，star的過去式需要雙寫r，故填starred.第62小題考查動詞形式。beboreddoingsth.厭倦做某事，故填watching.65小題考查現在分詞。此處是現在分詞做定語修飾person，指穿著磨破了的鞋的人，故填wearing.第67小題考查時態語態。與全文時態一致用過去時，句中主語he和動詞trap是被動關系，故填過去時的被動形式wastrapped.如果是名詞應注意其單復數、所有格的變化。第63小題考查名詞。detective是可數名詞，在此指一類人用作復數形式，故填detectives.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第66小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞clothes，指臟亂的衣服，故填messy.70小題考查形容詞。此處是so…that句型，so后加形容詞，此處與and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.

如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規則，認真分析。69小題考查過去分詞。此處是with的復合結構，theporridge和動詞eat是被動關系用過去分詞，指粥被吃，故填eaten.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當等，發現問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensation（感覺）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh．

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle．Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills．

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries．Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink．“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh．45．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______．

A．thepsychologylessonshehas

B．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

C．thevisitorstohisoffice

D．thethingshehasboughtonline46．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______．

A．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

B．ca