Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit2Naturaldisasters基礎知識鞏固核心考點突破高考熱點微練知識鞏固基礎Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Anearbyvolcano

violently，sendingoutahailofrocksandboilingmud.2.WeallknowthatChinateahasbeen

tomanyforeigncountries.3.Withsomany

(破壞性的)firesinthisarea，myheartbreaksforthepeopleandwildlifewhohavelostsomuch.4.Manyshoppingmallstendto

(把……安置在)storesinareasofdensepopulation.5.Withoutanyhesitation，theyoungsoldierrushedintotheburninghouseto

thosetrapped.eruptedexporteddestructivelocaterescue6.Sincethetsunami，donationshavebeen

(大量涌入)infromallovertheworld.7.Theretiredoldman

(捐贈)mostofhissavingstoschoolsdamagedbytheearthquake.8.You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouburythewine，

youmayloseit.9.Afterseveralmonthsofsailing，theyfinallyarrivedattheir__________(目的地).10.Aprivatedetectivehas

(發掘)somefreshevidencesofar.floodingdonatedotherwisedestinationunearthedⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Theboywasso

abouttheboxthatheopeneditjusttosatisfyhis

.(curious)2.Aroundtheyear600，the

(erupt)ofanearbyvolcanoburiedCeren’sbuildings.3.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，callingonthemto

money.

beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.(donate)curiouscuriosityeruptiondonateDonations4.Rescueplanesaretryingto

themissingpeople；theyaresearchingfortheexact

ofthepeoplewhoaremissing.(locate)5.Withpeople’sincomes

growing，therehasbeena_______

increaseinthenumberofvehicles.(sharp)locatelocationsharplysharpⅢ.完成句子1.Whileshewasreading，she

frombehind.當她在讀書的時候，她聽見有人在背后叫她的名字。2.Onceuponatime

whowasknownbythenameofYuGong.從前，這里住著一個人，名叫愚公。3.Severalyears

，theymetagainbychanceinParis.他們高中畢業幾年之后，在巴黎又偶然相遇。heardhernamecalledherelivedamanaftertheygraduatedfromhighschool返回考點突破核心n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動

vt.使震驚(shockedadj.感到震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的)shock1beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震驚beshockedthat...對……感到震驚(1)Allofuswere

atthe

newsthatsuchanattackshouldhappeninthisregion.(shock)(2)Wewereshocked

(hear)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.Thenewswas

shocktoeveryone.(3)(2020·浙江，讀后續寫)Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.ElliandIwereshocked.→Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin，_______________________(which引導非限制性定語從句)→

thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.(what引導主語從句)shockedshockingtohearawhichshockedElliandI.WhatshockedElliandIwasthat?

scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇/警告某人做某事?

(be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事vt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕

n.恐慌；驚嚇(scaredadj.害怕的

scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的，引起恐慌的)scare2(1)(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscared

theinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(2)Picturesofdiseasedlungsscarepeople

quittingsmoking.(3)(2020·浙江，讀后續寫)Attheverymoment，thehelicopterarrived.Itlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear

.(4)(2020·浙江，讀后續寫)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，I

.當我意識到那頭熊回來攻擊我們的時候，我幾乎要嚇死了。ofintooff/awaywasnearlyscaredtodeath(5)(讀后續寫之心理描寫)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand______________________myfather’scloudyface.我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。Iwasscaredtolookatdonatesthto...＝makeadonation(ofsth)to...向……捐贈vt.捐贈，贈送；獻(血)(donationn.捐贈，捐獻

donorn.捐贈者；獻血者)3donate(1)(2021·天津)Pruitttriestogivehis

(donate)tofamiliesthataretrulystruggling.(2)(讀后續寫之人物描寫)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney

theschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.donationsto(3)政府呼吁公眾給貧窮的孩子捐款。①Thegovernmentappealstothepublicto___________________________________.(donate)②Thegovernmentappealstothepublicto__________________________________________.(donation)donatemoneytothepoorchildrenmakeadonationofmoneytothepoorchildren4?

becuriousaboutsth對某事好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事?

outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地adj.好奇的；奇特的(curiouslyadv.好奇地

curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲)curious(1)Manypeoplegatheredatthebargate，curious

(know)whatwashappening.(2)(應用文寫作之邀請信)Ifyouarecurious

thehistoryofourschool，youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity!(3)Tosatisfymy

，Iopenedmyfather’sdrawer

theotherday.(curious)(4)We

，sowe’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.我們對西方藝術很好奇，所以想請你做一個關于西方藝術歷史的演講。toknowaboutcuriositycuriouslyarecuriousaboutWesternart5?

inthedistance在遠處fromadistance從遠處atadistance(of)在……遠的地方；距離稍遠keepsbatadistance＝keepone’sdistancefrom...與某人保持距離；

疏遠……withinwalkingdistance走著就能到；很近?

bedistantfrom距……很遠；與……不同n.遙遠，久遠；距離；差異；疏遠(distantadj.遙遠的；冷淡的)distance(1)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater

thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(2)(2022·全國甲)However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecame

(distance)fromhim.(3)(2020·全國Ⅱ)We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhich

fromourschool.我們將于下周六在一家距我們學校兩公里的農場進行水果采摘活動。indistantisatadistanceoftwokilometers(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatotherstudentsalways____________________，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.了解到其他同學總是疏遠你，我寫信是為了給你一些建議。(5)(應用文寫作之建議信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，_________________________________________whereyoustay.你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。keepyouatadistancewithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhichis6?

come/gotoone’srescue來/去營救某人?

rescuesb/sthfrom...從……中營救……n.&vt.救援，營救，搶救(rescuern.救助者，救援人員)rescue(1)Thefiremenrescuedthreeclimbers

themountain.Fortunately，these

(rescue)broughtthembacksafeandsound.fromrescuers(2)Thegirlwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’tcome

herrescue.(3)幸運的是，當我們被困在家里時，警察救了我們。①Luckily，

whenweweretrappedinourhouse.(rescuevt.)②Luckily，

whenweweretrappedinourhouse.(rescuen.)tothepolicerescuedusthepolicecametoourrescue7belocatedin/on＝besituatedin坐落于；位于liein位于vt.找出……的準確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)(locationn.位置；場所)locate(1)(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)HotelandHostelDesArtistesis

(locate)justa10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.located(2)Onlearningthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonits

(locate)，weallcometolife.(3)(2020·全國Ⅱ)這個農場位于我市郊區，有蔬菜、水果等多種農作物。①Thefarm，

，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(locate)②Thefarm，

，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(situate)③Thefarm，

，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(定語從句，lie)locationlocatedinthesuburbofourcitysituatedinthesuburbofourcitywhichliesinthesuburbofourcity8runout用光(不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態)用完，耗盡runoutof(1)Iam

petrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit

.我的汽油快用完了。我必須在汽油用完之前找到加油站。runningoutofrunsout(2)(應用文寫作之倡議書)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantas

.在未來，愛護環境將變得很重要，因為地球的自然資源瀕臨枯竭。(3)(讀后續寫之人物描寫)

，Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.(v.-ing作狀語)耗盡了精力和耐心，簡放棄了在小溪邊散步，然后就睡著了。theearth’snaturalresourcesarerunningoutRunningoutofenergyandpatience9asif引導方式狀語從句【教材原句】

Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday...它的墻壁依然新的像昨天剛剛刷完……(P26)?

asif/though好像，可引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。在此句中，asif

引導方式狀語從句，其后省略了theywere。