英語學科輔導講義學生姓名教師姓名班主任上課日期時間段年級課時教學內容形容詞副詞最高級教學準備講義，習題教學過程知識詳解重點語法精講——形容詞和副詞比較級最高級用法定義：在英語中會用三個等級，來表示事物的等級差別-一既原級，比較級和最高級。用法和考點：(1)基本用法—一變化規則（考試重點★★★★★）形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級和最高級的規則變化構成原級比較級最高級一般在詞尾加-er，-estgreat,hardgreater,hardergreatest,hardest以字母e結尾只加-r，-stnice,widenicer,widernicest,widest以一個輔音字母結尾的重度閉音節，雙寫這一輔音字母后再加\-er,-estbig，hotbigger,hotterbiggest,hottest以輔音字母y．結尾的詞，將y變為i再加-er，-esthappy,earlyhappier,earlierhappiest,earliest在部分雙音節和多音節詞前加：more或mostdifficult，difficultlymoredifficult，moredifficultlymostdifficult，mostdifficultly不規則變化如下：（必背知識點★★★★★）原級比較級最高級good,well（好）betterbestbad,ill,badly（壞）worseworstLittle（少）lessleastmuch,many(多)moremostfar（遠）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold（老）older/elderoldest/eldest副詞比較級和最高級的形式副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣–般副詞hard-harder–hardestfast—faster—fastestlate-later–latestearly-earlier-earliest特殊副詞well-better–bestmuch-more–mostbadly-worse–worstlittle-less-,least開放類副詞開放類副詞即以后綴-ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加-er或-est，而應在副詞原形前加more或most。如：quickly-morequickly-mostquicklyquietly-morequietly-mostquietly(2)考點：①原級用法只能修飾原級的詞：very，quite，so，too。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim這個女孩非常漂亮。我弟弟跑得相當快。這位服務員如此友好。這個帽子對我來說太大了。2)句式肯定句：“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”和…一樣否定句：“notas/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as”…不如…肯定句：如:Thistreeisastallasthatone.我的眼睛和你的一樣大。我跑的和你一樣快。否定句：如:Sheisnotsobusyashim.我的眼睛沒有你的大。我跑的沒你快。3)倍數：“A+動詞+（倍數）+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as+B”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”。如：TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。我爸爸的年齡是我年齡的三倍。如：TomrunsasfastasMike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。湯姆跑得速度是邁克的兩倍。eq\o\ac(○,2)比較級用法形容詞/副詞比較級+than句型。如：HeisolderthanI/me.TomfoundmoreredleavesthanIdid.這張圖片比那張漂亮。她唱歌比我好。比較級前需要+the的情況兩者中較…（比較數量兩個）“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”●“A+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+……”，表示“甲是兩者中較…的”。如:Lookatthetwoboys.Tomisthetallerofthetwo.看那兩個男孩，我弟弟是兩個當中較高的那個。這個蘋果是兩個中較大的一個。●“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越…如：Themore,thebetter.越快越好。____________●“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越…”（必背結構★★★★★）Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來越高了。天氣變得越來越來越熱了。他跑得越來越快。●“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，AorB?”如：Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個大，地球還是月球？哪個動物更大，老虎還是獅子？“特殊疑問詞+實意動詞+副詞比較級，AorB?”如：Whodrawsbetter，JennyorDanny?誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？誰跑得更快，露西還是莉莉？eq\o\ac(○,3)最高級用法表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比較方式，副詞前的定冠詞the可以省略。the+形容詞、副詞最高級+of+范圍（同類事物）in+范圍（地域）如：Jackisthetalleststudentintheclass.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(the)best.北京是最大的城市之一。飾形容詞、副詞比較級的副詞可以修飾比較級的詞有much，alot，far“…的多”；alittle，abit，“…一點兒”；even甚至，still仍然；但very不能和比較級連用。如:LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.隨堂檢測●及時小練：寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級。cheap__________________long___________________slowly__________________low____________________quickly_________________easy____________________heavy___________________clever____________________fat______________________little______________________根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。Theroadisas_____(long)asthatone,butitis______(wide)thanthatone.Lucyisthreeyears______(old)thanI.Herhandwritingisn’tso______(good)asyours.LessonTwois______(easy)thanLessonThree.TheBeijingLibraryisoneofthe_______(big)librariesinChina.Look!Thelittleboyisrunning_______(fast)and______(fast).Heisthe______(busy)workerinourworkshop.Lesson4is_______(easy)thanLesson6,butisnotso______(interesting)asLesson6．Themoreyoulearn,the______(great)knowledgeyouwillget..Thezooisthe_______(beautiful)ofthetwo.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______（expensive）ofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)選擇填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比賽）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter12Areyoufeeling____?Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter13.Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch14．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappies