英語句法語法詞法句法德保高中

李莎ThebeautifulmeetingWemet,Welikedeachother.ItaughtyouEnglish,youmakemehappy.wearefriends.Activity1:探究句子成分和五大基本句型Wemet,Welikedeachother.ItaughtyouEnglish,youmakemehappy.wearefriends.主語＋謂語主語＋謂語＋賓語主語＋謂語＋間賓＋直賓主語＋謂語＋賓補主語＋系動詞＋表語五大基本句型定語，狀語八大成分：主謂賓表定狀補列出句子中的句子成分除了句子中主謂賓表補，還有哪些句子成分？Oh!Iamsocrasyaboutthestoryandclass2106.嘆

代

動

副

形

介

冠

名

連

數十大詞性：名動形副數，介冠連代嘆同一種詞類可以在句子中充當不同的句子成分，同一個句子成分也可以有不同的詞類來擔任。句子成分是由什么構成的呢？怎么構成的？Activity2:探究句子成分和詞性一、

給故事補充狀語WemetatDebaoSeniorHigh,twoyearsago.

（主謂+地點狀語＋時間狀語）WelikedeachotherbecauseofEnglish.

（主謂賓＋原因狀語）ItaughtyouEnglishtoimprovedyourknowledge.

（主謂雙賓＋目的狀語）youmademehappybylearningitwell.

（主謂賓賓補＋方式狀語）wearegoodfriendsenventhoughIamyourteacher.

（主系表＋讓步狀語）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或者全句

二、主語：句子的主體，動作的發出者賓語:動作的承受者二、找主語和賓語，析詞性

Jimwantedacar.Buyingacarneeds100thousand,sohecould’taffordtobuyacar.Idon’tknow

howtohelphim.WhatIcoulddoistolendhimmonney.Weenjoyeddrivingcararoundthecity.Tocompetewithcarsaroundissoinsteresting.名詞代詞不定式小結：

可以做主語或賓語，用來充當主語的句子做

。用來充當賓語的句子做

。動名詞句子數詞名詞代詞句子不定式動名詞名動代數，不定式，動名詞主語從句賓語從句三、找謂語，析詞性Wearestudents.WecanspeakEnglishwell.Ourpronounciationsoundsgreat.IhopemyEnglishbecomebetterandbetter.Wekeepquiettostudyeveryday.情態動詞＋動詞原形系動詞＋表語感官系動詞＋表語小結：除了

可以做謂語外，

也能構成謂語.變化系動詞＋表語保持系動詞＋表語動詞謂語動詞情動、系表三、謂語：主語的發出的動作、具有的特征和狀態四、表語：說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態和身份四、找表語，析詞性Themanisabasketballplayer,Whoishandsomeandnumberone.Theseballsarehis,whicharebehindyou.Hisargumentaboutbasketballsoundsconvincing.Heseemswellqualifiedforthejob.Hisdearmistowin100goldmedals.HisgreatestvirtueisthatHewillneverstopfighting.Hisgamewillneverbeover.名詞形容詞數詞代詞介詞短語現在分詞句子小結：

可以做表語，用來充當表語的句子叫做

。除了連冠嘆，其余詞性、非謂語（現在/過去分詞，不定式）副詞不定式表語從句五、找定語，析詞性ThemanisTom，whowasakind-heartedman.Oneday,Heisreadingunderalemontree,whileTom'stwobrothersarefixingawashingmachine.Suddenly,Aladytherewasfallingdownfromherbike.Tomhavenerverloosethechancetohelpothers.Hetookouthisphoneinhisbagandcalled120.Finally,theinjuredladywastakentothehospital.名詞形容詞數詞代詞介詞短語現在分詞過去分詞句子小結：

可以做定語，用來充當定語的句子叫做

。名詞所有格副詞五、定語：用于修飾、限制名詞或代詞除了連冠嘆，其余詞性和非謂語（現在/過去分詞，不定式

）定語從句不定式用于該句型的典型動詞：make把......制作成......keep讓......保持......call把......叫做......think認為......find發現......believe相信......elect把......選為......六、賓語補足語：是補充說明賓語的狀態、性質、身份等六、找賓語補足語，析詞性1.Youmakemecrazy.

2.Youcancallmeanything.3.Ithinkhimadoctor.代詞名詞小結：

可以做賓語補足語。用于該句型的典型動詞：

。形容詞make、keep、call、think、find、believe、elect等

。名代形一個句子表達一件事Activity3.句子結構的類型Ilikesapple.Ilikesapplesandoranges.Eventhoughorangesandapplestastegood,Istilllikesbananas.簡單句：并列句：復合句：一個句子表達一件事一個句子表達N件事看似一個句子表達N件事，實則只表達主要的部分。請判斷以下句子的類型。（A.簡單句

B.并列句

C.復合句）

Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.Ilovethefeelingofbeingcared.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.Youshouldgotohisplaceandapologize.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.I'dbettertakeanumbrella,foritisgoingtorain.Shetoldusher

hopethatshewouldbecomeapianist.Ittookustwentyminutestocleantheroomyesterday.

Wedancedandsangallnight.Heworkedhard,andbecameanarchitect.練習鞏固六、請判斷以下句子的類型。（A.簡單句

B.并列句

C.復合句）

1.Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.2.Ilovethefeelingofbeingcared.3.WhatIcoulddoistostudyhard.4.Youshouldgotohisplaceandapologize.5.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.6.Idon’tknow

wheretogo.7.Hisdreamisthathewillbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.8.Wedancedandsangallnight.9.Heworkedhard,andbecameanarchitect.對比總結簡單句：2.Ilovethefeelingofbeingcared.并列句：4.Youshouldgotohisplaceand

apologize.8.Wedanced

and

sangallnight.9.Heworkedhard,and

becameanarchitect.復合句：1.Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.3.WhatIcoulddoistostudyhard.5.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.6.Idon’tknow

wheretogo.7.Hisdreamisthathewillbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.種類結構成分陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句復合句主謂賓表定狀補句法并列句十大詞類的組合Activity3.總結歸納名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句Activity4.鏈接高考英語句法在高考題中的運用

運用于閱讀理解Failureiscommoninourlives.Nowwearelivinginacomplexandcompetitivesocietyinwhichtherearemanythingswecan’tbesureof.Ifweexploreanewfieldthatnoonehaseverentered,andifwedon’tmakeenoughpreparationsinadvancewhiledoinganything,failuresusuallywillbeinevitable.Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somegiveupinfaceoffailurewhileotherspersevereinwhattheyaredoinginspiteoffailures.Thosewhoarenotafraidandthosewhocanlearnfromfailurecanfinallyachievewhattheyhaveexpected.Difficultiesmakethemsuccessful.運用于填空題1.（2022·新高考II卷）Idon＇tknow

tothankhim.2.（2022·新高考I卷）

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.（2022·全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.4.（2022·新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（陽臺），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe

(fall)child.5.（2022·全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore

(meaning).howcovering

tojourneyfallingmeaningfulЩ.寫作運用根據漢語提示補全下面寫作，注意非謂語動詞的運用。DearMrSmith,I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubto1.（邀請您來學生活動中心和我們一起參加一些活動）from2：00pmto5：00pmthisweekend．2.（作為中國傳統文化的重要組成部分），calligraphyservesthepurposeof3．（表達思想并表現線條之美）.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,but4.（它也是一種凈化我們靈魂的獨特藝術形式）.YouwillenjoyalectureabouttheChinesecalligraphyandappreciatemasterpiecesofsomecelebrities.Afterthat,youwillbeexposedtosomehands-onactivities.Hopefully,youwillbeabletofeelthebeautyandpowerofChinesecalligraphy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua運用于寫作根據漢語提示補全下面寫作，注意非謂語動詞的運用。DearMrSmith,I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubto1.

，