UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionB

ReadingandThinkingGAOZHONGTONGBUXUEANYOUHUASHEJI要點探究?能力素養全提升基礎詞匯——語境記憶1.philosophy

n.哲學【佳句背誦】Thedegreeofdoctorofphilosophyisawardedtohissisterlastyear.[人物介紹]去年,他姐姐被授予哲學博士學位。2.individual

adj.單獨的;個別的

n.個人【佳句背誦】Everyindividualhastherighttomakeanindividualdecision.[觀點看法]每個人都有權利做出各自的決定。要點探究?能力素養全提升基礎詞匯——語境記憶5.defence

n.防御;保衛【佳句背誦】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?[提出質疑]有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護呢?6.surround

vt.圍繞;包圍【佳句背誦】Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillageis

surrounded

bygreenfieldsandthickforests.[景點描寫]距離市中心大約5英里,這個綠色村莊被綠色的田野和茂密的森林所包圍。高頻詞匯——講練互動1.be

similar

to...和……相似be

similar

in...在……方面相似similar

interests/views相似的興趣/觀點similarity

n.類似;相似點be

the

same

as...與……相同【佳句背誦】Thetwinsaresimilar

toeachotherinappearance,butdifferentincharacter.[人物介紹]這對雙胞胎在長相方面彼此相似,但是在性格上截然不同。toinaresimilarto2.allow

v.允許;準許;給予;承認allow

sb

to

do

sth

允許某人做某事be

allowed

to

do

sth

被允許做某事allow

doing

sth

允許做某事allow

for

考慮到;將……計算在內【佳句背誦】Hishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.[地點介紹]他的家鄉不允許其他建筑比這些歷史建筑更引人注目。【即學即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Hisparentswon'tallowhim_________(stay)outlate,whichbelongstoafamilyrule.

(2)Strictlyspeaking,wedon'tallow_________(smoke)inthislectureroom.

(3)交通指示燈變綠意味著你可以過馬路。Whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen,itmeansthatyou_______________________________________thestreet.

tostaysmokingareallowedtocross高頻詞匯——講練互動3.puzzle

n.謎;智力游戲;疑問

vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzle

over/about...對……冥思苦想;絞盡腦汁puzzle

sth

out

琢磨出……的答案be

in

a

puzzle

(about)...(對……)不知如何是好puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的puzzled

adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的be

puzzled

about...對……迷惑不解【佳句背誦】I'min

a

puzzleastohowtogetalongwithmynewroommate.[人際關系]對于如何和我的新室友相處我感到困惑。【即學即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)The__________lookontheteacher'sfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthe__________mathproblem.(puzzle)

(2)Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremains__________puzzletothewholeworld.

(3)其實,我對這個問題冥思苦想了很久才豁然開朗。Actually,I____________________theproblemforagesbeforethelightsuddenlydawned.

puzzledpuzzlingapuzzledover4.break

away

(from

sb/sth)

脫離;背叛;逃脫break

down

(機器)出故障;(談判等)失敗break

in

插嘴;闖入break

into

闖入;突然……起來break

out

(戰爭、火災等)爆發break

up

拆散;驅散;使(關系等)破裂;解散;分手break

through

取得突破;克服【佳句背誦】Theboywassoangrythathebroke

away

fromhismotherandranaway.[動作描寫]這個男孩如此生氣以至于他掙脫了母親跑開了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Itisapitythattalksbetweenthembroke__________withnoagreementdrawn.

(2)Asthemayor'scararrivedattheschool,thecrowdofteachersandstudentsbroke__________loudapplause.

(3)Sheistryingtobreakaway___________thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.

(4)旅途中我喜愛的一點就是我有機會去打破常規生活,并且形成一些新的生活習慣。OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechanceto___________________________________________________andformsomenewhabits.downintofrombreakawayfromdailyroutines

5.as

well

as

同(一樣也);和;還as

well

as同(一樣也);和;還,在句中連接同等成分as

well

as后接動詞時多用動詞-ing形式當as

well

as連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應與前一個在人稱和數上保持一致as

well

as...同……一樣好as

well表示“也”,多置于肯定句句末may/might

as

well

do

sth還是……的好,不妨做某事

【佳句背誦】

As

well

asplayingthepiano,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.[人物介紹]除了彈鋼琴以外,我還熱愛閱讀和聽音樂。waslookingmayaswellgotobed6.evidence

n.證據;證明there

is

some

evidence

that...有證據證明……evident

adj.明顯的;明白的It

is

evident

that...顯然(很明顯)……evidently

adv.顯然,明顯地;清楚地【佳句背誦】Hecouldn'tshowenoughevidencethatthesemoneybelongedtohim.[事件介紹]他拿不出足夠的證據證明這些錢屬于他。【即學即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)It's__________(evidence)thattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.

(2)__________(evident),airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofbadweather.

(3)一些證據表明,大量使用智能手機會讓你變得更笨。___________________________________________________heavysmartphoneusemakesyoumuchslower.

evidentEvidentlyThereissomeevidencethat7.achievement

n.成就;成績;達到make

achievement(s)

取得成就a

sense

of

achievement成就感achieve

vt.完成;達到

vi.成功achieve

one's

success獲得成功achieve

one's

goal達到目標【佳句背誦】Heisknownforhisgreatachievementsinthesportoffootball.[人物介紹]他因在足球運動上的成就而聞名。achievementtoachieveasenseofachievementToachievethisgoal重點句式——多維剖析1.if

any

省略句【教材原句】Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,if

any?那么,如果這些名稱有區別的話,區別何在?if

so如果是這樣的話if

not如果不這樣的話,如果沒有if

ever如果有過/發生過的話if

possible如果有可能if

necessary如果有必要【佳句背誦】Youcanwritedownsomeofyourachievementsinthisfield,if

any.[提供建議]如果有的話,你可以把你自己在這個領域的成就寫下來。【即學即練】選詞填空(ifever/ifpossible/ifnot/ifso)/單句寫作(1)Isanybodyfeelingcold?__________,letusopenthewindowsofthemeetingroom.

(2)Thegirlseldom,__________,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

(3)WouldyouliketopointoutmymistakesinlearningEnglishbymyself?___________,Iwillmakemoreprogresssoon.

(4)Iwonderifyouwillbeavailablethisweekend.__________,Ihopetovisityour