第第⑵n驚訝”______one’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【解析2】agreev→(反)______–agreementn同意(1)agree______sb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agree____________sth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim.—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith16.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto對虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語介詞，thanks______改為thankyou，to后也不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“______”、“______”，to表示感謝的對象⑵thanksfor，意為“因……而感謝”，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或______thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準(zhǔn)時/intime及時______time=atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時（在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)）強調(diào)與某個時刻一致______time=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時（恰在時間點上）表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短語】attimes=sometimes有時haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時bythetime到……時候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間s17.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己。【解析】thinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為【短語】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行18.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hitv.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.19.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。【解析】troublen.問題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）____________rouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying20.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)____________復(fù)數(shù)____________◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：__________________復(fù)數(shù)：______(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。1.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself2.Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.3.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves4.

—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall→______→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（強調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語時，應(yīng)加上介詞fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指從某物上跌落下來。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.【短語】fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fallasleep入睡Section

B

2b

He

Lost

his

arm

but

is

still

climbing

Aron

Ralston

is

an

American

man

who

is

interested

in

mountain

climbing.

As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.

This

is

one

of

the

exciting

things

about

doing

dangerous

sports.

There

were

many

times

when

Aron

almost

lost

his

life

because

of

accidents.

On

April

26,

2003,

he

found

himself

in

a

very

dangerous

situation

when

climbing

in

Utah

On

that

day,

Aron's

arm

was

caught

under

a

2,000-kilo

rock

that

fell

on

him

when

he

was

climbing

by

himself

in

the

mountains.

Because

he

could

not

free

his

arm,

he

stayed

there

for

five

days

and

hoped

that

someone

would

find

him.

But

when

his

water

ran

out,

he

knew

that

he

would

have

to

do

something

to

save

his

own

life.

He

was

not

ready

to

die

that

day.

So

he

used

his

knife

to

cut

off

half

his

right

arm.

Then,

with

his

left

arm,

he

bandaged

himself

so

that

he

would

not

lose

too

much

blood.

After

that,

he

climbed

down

the

mountain

to

find

help.

After

losing

his

arm,

he

wrote

a

book

called

Between

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place.

This

means

being

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

cannot

seem

to

get

out

of.

In

this

book,

Aron

tells

of

the

importance

of

making

good

decisions,

and

of

being

in

control

of

one's

life.

His

lose

for

mountain

climbing

is

so

great

that

he

kept

on

climbing

mountains

even

after

this

experience.

Do

we

have

the

same

spirit

as

Aron?

Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

“between

a

rock

and

a

hard

place”,

and

before

we

have

to

make

a

decision

that

could

mean

life

or

death.

SectionB1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。【解析1】______引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語從句中作主語—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的（表語/定語）→interestedadj.對……感興趣（只做表語）interest⑵v.引起……關(guān)注；使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對……的極大興趣;placesofinterest名勝loseinterestin失去興趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。【解析1】asprep，"作為"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(______習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用來做某事=beusedfordoingsth1.Stampsisused____________(post)letters.2.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking3.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto4.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto5.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】oneof…之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“oneof+the+adj.______+n復(fù)數(shù)”，做主語，謂語動詞用___________形式。Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因為【拓展】because/becauseof：跟______時用because,加______時用becauseof詞性用法because連詞后接句子becauseof介詞短語后接名詞或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代詞賓格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+從句（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because還可以回答why引導(dǎo)的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個極其危險的狀態(tài)。【解析1】______修飾具體的某一天：on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

Friday【解析2】find→found→foundv尋找11.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山。【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【解析2】keepon(______sth)繼續(xù)或堅持做某事,但是中間有間斷Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.12.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】thesame…______…和一樣benotthesameas=bedifferent______與不同13.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于“進(jìn)退兩難”之前好好想想這個問題，我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死。【解析】diev.→（延續(xù)性動詞）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.將死的14.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿倫熱愛登山，不介意冒險。【解析】mindv介意n頭腦，想法，記憶【短語】makeupone’smind下定決心nevermind不要緊changeone’smind改變主意keep…inmind記住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事嗎？()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit15.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.那次事故之后，阿倫并沒有放棄登山，他現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)登山。【解析】giveup放棄giveup______sth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事1.問題；事情n____________

2.怎么了?出什么事了_______

3.疼痛的;酸痛的

adj__________

4.感冒____________

5.胃痛;腹痛

n____________

6.胃痛

___________

7.腳;足

n_____